Ingaba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela? Isenokuba yi-keratoconjunctivitis!

Ngaba wakha waqaphela ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, ayahlaba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayarhawuzelela? Sonke kufuneka sijongane namava anje kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokuba yingxaki, kodwa enokulawulwa lula ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiKeratoconjunctivitis. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lide kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki, masiligcine lilula.

Yintoni le Keratoconjunctivitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-keratoconjunctivitis kukudumba komaleko ongaphandle weliso lakho. Cinga ngayo njengekhamera. Ineendawo ezibonakalayo ekukhanyeni. Kwimeko enjalo, zombini ezo ndawo zingaphandle ziyadumba, oko kuthetha ukuba ziyadumba, zibomvu, kwaye zibuhlungu.

Siza kuchaza okungakumbi?

1. I-Keratitis: Oku kukudumba kwe -cornea , i-membrane ecacileyo egubungela iris (inxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho kunye nomfundi). Kufana neglasi ekwiifestile zethu.

2. I-Conjunctivitis: Usenokuba ukhe weva oku ngokuthi " iliso elipinki . " Kukudumba kwe-conjunctiva , inwebu ebhityileyo egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-sclera).

Ngoko ke, i-keratoconjunctivitis yindibaniselwano yezi meko zimbini . Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umphezulu weliso lakho uchatshazelwa yinto ekukhathazayo. Oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwamehlo.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi?

Ewe, zininzi izizathu zale keratoconjunctivitis. Ezinye zezizathu zinikwe amagama ahlukeneyo. Ezi zinokubizwa ngokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo. Makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa.

• I-Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: Olu luhlobo lwesifo samehlo esomileyo . Igama elithi 'Sicca' lithetha ukoma. Amehlo akho ayoma ngenxa yengxaki yenkqubo yokuvelisa iinyembezi emehlweni akho, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Cinga ngale ndlela: iinyembezi zifana neoyile kumatshini. Le ngxaki yenzeka xa zinganele.
• I-Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Oku kubangelwa yi -allergy reaction . Le allergy iyenzeka ngakumbi kwizinto ezifana ne-pollen kunye nothuli emoyeni. Kwabanye, le yimeko yexeshana, kodwa kwabanye inokuba yimeko engapheliyo . Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zelizwe lethu ezinemozulu enothuli.
• I-superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK):Esi sisifo esingapheliyo sokudumba. Sichaphazela ngokukodwa amalungu aphezulu e-cornea. Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku.
• I-Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC): Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olusulelayo kakhulu . Lubangelwa liqela leentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-adenoviruses . Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla, kodwa zinokuchaphazela namehlo. Xa sele ivele, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuyisasaza kwabanye abantu emakhaya naseofisini.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uziva njani?

Umntu one-keratoconjunctivitis unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukho intwana yesanti esweni, iyarhawuzelela, okanye iyatshisa.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo (`Blepharitis`): Iinkophe ziba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha incam yenkophe ingabonakala ngathi linxeba.
• Amaqhuqhuva amancinci emehlweni okanye kwiinkophe: Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amaqhuqhuva amancinci afana namathumba.
• Amehlo abomvu okanye apinki: Amehlo abomvu, afana "namehlo ahlabayo".
• Amehlo anamanzi: Kufana nje nokuphuma kweenyembezi.
• Ukukhupha okanye olunye ulwelo oluvela emehlweni: Amehlo akho asenokuba ancamathela xa uvuka kusasa.
• Uvakalelo lokukhanya: Ukuziva kunzima ukujonga ilanga okanye izibane ezikhanyayo.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Ukungaboni kakuhle, ujongeka njengenkungu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba uphuma ulwelo emehlweni okanye ukuba umbono wakho ubonakala utshintsha, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kutheni ukudumba kwamehlo kwenzeka ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukudumba yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kwingozi ethile. Oku kudumba kwenzeka xa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu icinga ukuba, "Owu, kukho into engalunganga apha."

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ze-keratoconjunctivitis, kuquka:

• Izifo ezosulelayo:
• Le meko inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iintsholongwane (umz. i-herpes - `Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis`), iintsholongwane (umz. i-chlamydia - `Chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis`), kunye nezinye iintlobo zefungi (`Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis`).
• Iimpendulo ze-allergy kunye ne-hypersensitivity:
• Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba une-aleji kwizinto ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana (`Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis`, `Atopic keratoconjunctivitis`, `Vernal keratoconjunctivitis`).
• Ukuvezwa kunye nokoma (`Ukubonakaliswa`):
• Xa amehlo engakhupheli inyembezi zaneleyo (imeko esiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, i-'Keratoconjunctivitis sicca`), okanye xa amehlo engakwazi ukuvala kakuhle, umphezulu weliso ungonakaliswa kukuvezwa ziimeko ezingqongileyo.
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo:
• Ukuba umthambo wethu wesihlanu wentloko wonakele, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis" inokwenzeka. Oku kwenzeka xa i-cornea ilahlekelwa luvakalelo ize iyeke ukuzikhusela nokuzilungisa.
• Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni kunye nezifo ezizivuselelayo emzimbeni:
• Ngamanye amaxesha, izifo ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba, zinokubangela ukudumba okungapheliyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kuquka namehlo.
• Iimveliso ezinobuthi:
• Le meko inokwenzeka xa iikhemikhali ezithile, amayeza, okanye ityhefu yokusingqongileyo ingena elisweni, yonakalisa umphezulu weliso. Abanye abantu banokuba nefuthe kwizithintelo zokuthintela ukubola ezikwi-eye drops.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa ubona umntu onyamekela amehlo, baya kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Banokubuza nangazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo okanye naziphi na izifo osandul’ ukuba nazo. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo oluthile, olufana nolu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo: Iliso lakho liza kuhlolwa ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`slit lamp`, esiya kukhulisa iliso lakho. Usenokunikwa uvavanyo lwe-`fluorescein eye stain`. Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo esweni lakho nokujonga ukuba akukho mikrwelo okanye amanxeba kwi-cornea.
• Ukuhlola ulwelo oluvela emehlweni: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho usulelo na kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela oko.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kweLacrimal: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba amehlo akho akhupha iinyembezi kakuhle na.
• Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso yamehlo: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-MRI zinokwenziwa ukujonga ingaphakathi leliso.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

I-Keratoconjunctivitis inyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:

• Iinyembezi ezingezizo ezendalo: Ukuba amehlo akho omile, ungawasebenzisa ukuze ahlale efumile. Kukwakho nezithambiso ezikhethekileyo zokuthambisa onokuzisebenzisa ebusuku xa ulele.
• Izinto zokucinezela ezifudumeleyo okanye ezibandayo okanye zokukhuhla izivalo: Ezi zinokunceda ekucoceni amehlo nasekunciphiseni ukungonwabi.
• Amathontsi akhethekileyo emehlweni: Amathontsi amehlo aqulethe ii-antibiotics zosulelo, ii-antihistamines zokuthintela i-allergyUnganika izinto ezifana 'namaconsi amehlo' aqulethe.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, abanye abantu banokufuna utyando lwamehlo , kodwa oku kunqabile.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, ayarhawuzelela, okanye akakhululekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ingakumbi ukuba uphuma ulwelo olungaqhelekanga emehlweni akho okanye umbono wakho utshintshile, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye izizathu ze-keratoconjunctivitis zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-keratoconjunctivitis endinalo?
• Ingaba le yinto yexesha elifutshane okanye elide?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Ngaba amehlo am aza kuphola ngokupheleleyo?

Singazikhusela njani koku?

Ukunyamekela amehlo ethu kakuhle kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-keratoconjunctivitis. Umzekelo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuchukumisa okanye ukukhuhla amehlo akho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zethu zinokungena emehlweni ethu singazi.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa iilensi ezicocekileyo rhoqo, ungaze ulale kuzo, kwaye uzicoce njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Ukuba unamehlo awomileyo, buza ugqirha malunga nonyango olufanelekileyo.
• Xa uphuma ngaphandle, nxiba iiglasi zelanga okanye ezinye iindlela zokukhusela amehlo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukhusela amehlo akho kwizinto ezifana nothuli nomoya.
• Ziphephe izinto ozaziyo ukuba une-aleji kangangoko unako. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa amayeza e-aleji.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa oku kusenzeka? Ngaba kuya kuphola?

Isiphumo (uqikelelo) sixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-keratoconjunctivitis onayo. Ezinye iintlobo ziphela ngokukhawuleza ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ezinye ziimeko ezingapheliyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuphinda zibuye ubomi bakho bonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokufuna unyango oluqhubekayo ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba unyango lwe-keratoconjunctivitis ludla ngokuba yimpumelelo . Lunokunciphisa ukudumba kwaye luhlala lujongana nonobangela wengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iba mandundu ngokwaneleyo, inokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade emehlweni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela, abuhlungu, okanye abomvu apho kufanele ukuba khona amhlophe, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo ukuze ihlolwe amehlo. Ukudumba yinto enokuwonakalisa izicubu zakho zamehlo ezibuthathaka, kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba kwenzeka kuwe rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba ngaba yi-allergy yexesha elithile, usulelo, okanye into engaqhelekanga, aze aqinisekise ukuba lolona nyango lufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga emehlweni, ubomvu, urhawuzelelwa, okanye uphuma ulwelo, musa ukulibazisa nje. Nokuba kubonakala ngathi yingxaki encinci, kunokubakho enye into eyenzekayo.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi ukuba umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle, unobunzima bokubona ukukhanya, okanye unamabala amaninzi.
• I-Keratoconjunctivitis yimeko enokunyangwa, kodwa unobangela ochanekileyo kufuneka uchongwe kwaye unyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Amehlo axabiseke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, hlala ukhathalela impilo yamehlo akho. Landela amanyathelo okuzikhusela esiwathethe ngaphambili.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ulufumene luluncedo. Amehlo aphilileyo sisitshixo sobomi obusempilweni!

i- keratoconjunctivitis, izifo zamehlo, ukudumba kwamehlo, amehlo abomvu, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, impilo yamehlo, iliso elipinki