Ingqondo liziko lolawulo lomzimba wethu. Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, ingqondo ifuna ukunikezelwa rhoqo kwegazi elineoksijini kunye nezondlo. Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo wenziwa yinkqubo yemithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemithambo yegazi ekhethekileyo kuloo nkqubo edlala indima engaziwa kangako kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Loo mthambo yiBasilar.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Basilar Artery?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingqondo yethu sisixeko esikhulu. Njengokuba kukho imibhobho yamanzi ephambili ehambisa amanzi kwesi sixeko, kukho nemithambo yegazi ephambili ehambisa igazi engqondweni. Umthambo we-basilar ufana nomgaqo omkhulu ohambisa igazi ngasemva kwengqondo .
Yenziwa kukudibana kwemithambo yegazi emibini emikhulu (imithambo ye-vertebral) eqhuba umqolo wethu. Kwizonyango, le mithambo yegazi ye-basilar kunye nawo onke amasebe ayo siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo ye-vertebrobasilar.
Zeziphi iindawo zobuchopho ezinikezelwa yilo mthambo igazi?
Umthambo we-basilar awungomthambo wegazi nje kuphela. Unika igazi elinomoya-mpilo kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchopho ezibalulekileyo ukuze siphile.
- Ingqondo: Eli ligumbi lokulawula ubomi bethu. Lilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo esiyenzayo singazi, njengokubetha kwentliziyo, ukuphefumla, kunye nokulala.
- I-Cerebellum: Le nxalenye ilawula ibhalansi yakho kwaye ilungelelanisa kakuhle iintshukumo zakho xa uhamba, ubaleka, ubamba ibhola, kwaye uthetha.
- IiLobes ze-Occipital: Le nxalenye yengqondo itolika oko sikubonayo ngamehlo ethu, njengemifanekiso, imibala, kunye neemilo, kwaye inika umbono.
Ngawaphi amasebe aphambili omthambo we-basilar?
Amasebe amancinci aphuma kulo mthambo wegazi uphambili ukuze anike igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Imithambo yeCerebellar: Le inika igazi kwi-cerebellum.
- Imithambo yePontine: Le inika igazi kwi-pons, inqwaba yemithambo-luvo esesiqwini sobuchopho ethwala imiyalezo phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo engqondo.
- Imithambo yobuchopho yangasemva: Le inika igazi kwimithambo yobuchopho yangasemva (yokubona) kunye nemithambo yobuchopho (yokuva).
Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili zempilo ezinokuchaphazela umthambo we-basilar?
Nokuba yinto encinci ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi ebaluleke kangaka inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Masiqonde nje ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Aneurysm | Udonga lwemithambo yegazi luba buthathaka luze luvuthuluke njengebhaluni. Ukuba oku kuyaqhuma, ukopha okuya engqondweni kunokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi (AVM) | Intambo yemithambo yegazi edityanisiweyo, ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo. |
| I-atherosclerosis yangaphakathi kwentloko | Izinto ezinamafutha ezifana ne-cholesterol (i-plaque) ziyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, zinciphisa kancinci kancinci imithambo yegazi. |
| Istroke | Ihlwili legazi livala umthambo wegazi okanye umthambo wegazi uqhume, unqande ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kwaye ubangele ukuba iiseli zengqondo zife. Oku kusongela ubomi. |
| Ihlwili legazi (iThrombus) | Ukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwehlwili legazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kunokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (TIA) | Ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni. Kungabangela iimpawu ezifana nestroke, kodwa akubangeli monakalo ongunaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso sokuba istroke enkulu iyeza. |
Lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu!
Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango . Iiseli zobuchopho zinokuphila ixesha elifutshane kuphela ngaphandle kweoksijini. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ngequbuliso ufumana naziphi na zezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Khawuthelekelele utata wakho ethetha amazwi angacacanga xa ethetha, okanye ingalo yakhe iphelelwa ngamandla. Musa ukuyithatha njengento eqhelekileyo loo nto. Isenokuba luphawu lokuba ukuhamba kwegazi engqondweni kuye kwaphazamiseka.
| Isilumkiso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokulinganisela | Ngequbuliso awukwazi ukuhamba, awukwazi ukulawula umzimba wakho, uzive unesizungu. |
| Ukudideka | Ngequbuliso ulibale ukuba ukuphi, lixesha lini, kwaye ungakwazi ukubona abantu obaqhelileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye | Ukungakwazi ukumqonda umntu xa ethetha okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle. |
| Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumbono | Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye ukubona kabini kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. |
| Ubungqindilili/ukungabi nangqondo ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni | Le meko idla ngokuvela kwelinye icala lomzimba (umz., ingalo yasekhohlo nomlenze wasekhohlo). |
| Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ongazange ube nayo ebomini bakho. |
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuhamba nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza , ngoko ke musa ukuzityeshela naziphi na kwezi mpawu.
Ngoko ke singawugcina njani lo mthambo wegazi ubalulekileyo usempilweni?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukwenza utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela esiphila ngayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezifo ezinzima ezifana nestroke. Ezi zinto zinceda ukugcina kungekuphela nje umthambo wakho we-basilar, kodwa nentliziyo yakho yonke kunye nenkqubo yemithambo yegazi isempilweni.
- Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni: Zama ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba bufanelekile ngokweminyaka yakho nobude bakho.
- Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Zama ukugcina uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lungaphantsi kwe-140/90 mmHg. Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ulugcine luphantsi nangakumbi.
- Lawula i-cholesterol yakho: Zama ukugcina inqanaba le-cholesterol yakho iyonke lingaphantsi kwama-240 mg/dL. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika injongo ethile ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikubangela umngcipheko.
- Zilolonge rhoqo: Yenza umthambo ofana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 iintsuku ezi-5 ngeveki.
- Lawula isifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, thatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha. Landela imiyalelo yabo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Ukutshaya ngowona monakalo mkhulu onokuyenza kwimithambo yegazi yakho. Yeka namhlanje.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ukuqinisekisa ukuba konke oku kukulungele. Uza kuhlola impilo yakho aze akunike iingcebiso ezikulungeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo wegazi we-basilar ngumthombo wegazi obalulekileyo ekusindeni komqolo wobuchopho bethu.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka obukhawulezileyo kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha, utshintsho embonweni, kunye nobunzima bokuhamba zinokuba ziimpawu zestroke.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinjalo, thatha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu apha.
- Le ngozi ingancitshiswa ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, nokuphepha ukutshaya) kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye ne-cholesterol.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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