Ingaba kukho ingozi evela kwilulwane? (Ukulunywa yilulwane) Masizazi ezi zinto ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Kuqhelekile ukubona amalulwane ejikeleze amakhaya ethu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangaphakathi kwawo. Abanye abantu bayawoyika amalulwane, kwaye yinyani leyo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uyalunywa okanye akrwelwe lilulwane. Kuba, kukho into eyingozi malunga noku ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi. Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani amalulwane? Kutheni sifanele sikhathalele kangaka ukulunywa ngamalulwane?

Ngamafutshane, amalulwane zezona zilwanyana zanyisayo kuphela ezinokubhabha. Zininzi iintlobo zawo. Amanye amalulwane atya izinambuzane, amanye atya iziqhamo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamalulwane angama-vampire. Ukutya kwawo okuphambili ligazi. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zamalulwane, ezifana namalulwane atya izinambuzane kunye nadla iziqhamo, zinokuluma abantu ukuba banomsindo okanye boyika.

Ngoku, ingxaki ephambili kukuba amalulwane anokudlulisela isifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Rabies". Esi sisifo esinokubulala. Kumazwe apho izilwanyana zasekhaya zigonyelwa i-rabies, indlela ephambili abantu abafumana ngayo i-rabies kukulunywa yi-"Bat Bite" okanye ukukrwelwa yilulwane.

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yilulwane?

Iimpawu zokulunywa yilulwane ziyafana nezokulunywa sisilwanyana.

• Usenokubona imingxunya emibini emincinci eluswini lwakho, okanye kwanemivumbo yamazinyo.
• Ingaphuma igazi.
• Usenokuziva iintlungu.
• Kusenokubakho ukubomvu kunye nokudumba okujikeleze inxeba.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho mqondiso konke konke!

Oku kuyingozi kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha xa ilulwane liluma, linokubonakala ngathi ngumkrwelo omncinci. Okanye kusenokungabikho mkrwelo ubonakalayo eluswini . Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke nokuba ilulwane likuluma okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo ngako. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ilulwane lingena egumbini lakho ngelixa ulele uze ujonge kusasa kwaye kukho umkrwelo omncinci, musa ukuwuthatha lula.

Uninzi lwexesha, amazinyo eelulwane mancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke inxeba eliphuma xa liluma linokuba yimingxunya emibini emincinci, njengenaliti . Linokuphoswa lula. `(Iilulwane zeVampire)` Nangona zingekho eSri Lanka, eMzantsi naseMbindini Melika, apho zihlala khona, azifunxi igazi. Zisika kancinci ngamazinyo azo abukhali kwaye zikhotha igazi eliphuma apho.

Uyifumana njani i-rabies kwilulwane?

Isifo seRabies sibangelwa yintsholongwane efumaneka kumathe eelulwane.

• Ukuba ulunywe yilulwane: Intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni wakho ngamathe.
• Ukuba ukrwelwa yilulwane: Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngeempundu zelulwane, njengoko zihlala zicoca imizimba yazo ngamathe.
• Ukuba unxibelelana ngokusondeleyo:Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, abantu ababesondelelene kakhulu namalulwane (umz., ngokuphefumla umoya womqolomba ozele ngamalulwane) kuye kwabikwa ukuba banesifo se-rabies, nokuba babecinga ukuba abazange balunywe yilulwane. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona ilulwane egumbini, ingakumbi ngelixa ulele, oko kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neveki ukuba iimpawu zesifo se-rabies zibonakale. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kuthatha malunga nenyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu . Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zinokubonakala nasemva konyaka nangaphezulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isifo se-rabies sinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba sinyangwa ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakale. Ukuba iimpawu zibonakala emva kokuba zivele, sisifo esibulalayo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zonyango kwangoko emva kwesiganeko esibandakanya ilulwane.

Ngubani onokuthi alunywe yilulwane?

Eyona nto iphambili eyingozi kukuhlala kwiindawo apho kuhlala khona amalulwane. Amalulwane luhlobo lwesilwanyana esifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni, ngaphandle komntla weArctic Circle, eAntarctica, nakwezinye iziqithi ezikude.

Unamathuba amaninzi okudibana nelulwane:

• Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nemiqolomba, iziqu zemithi ezindala, okanye izakhiwo ezilahliweyo apho kuhlala khona amalulwane.
• Ukuba uhlala kwizindlu ezindala okanye kwiindawo ezinee-attic, amalulwane anokungena lula aze ahlale phantsi.
• Ukuba uhlala kufutshane neendawo apho amalulwane anokutya khona (umz. imithi yeziqhamo ethandwa ngamalulwane eziqhamo, izityalo ezityebileyo kwizinambuzane zamalulwane athanda izinambuzane, amachibi).
• Ekubeni amalulwane ekhuthele kakhulu ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba iifestile neengcango zivuliwe ngaphandle kwezikrini.
• Ukuba ungumntu ochitha ixesha elininzi emiqolombeni (umz. umhloli wezinto, umthandi wendalo).
• Ukuba umsebenzi wakho unxulumene namalulwane okanye indawo akuyo (umz. amagosa ezilwanyana zasendle, oogqirha bezilwanyana, abaphandi).

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa kuthe kwalunywa yilulwane?

Eyona ngxaki inzima neyingozi yokutya amalulwane yirabies . Amalulwane yindawo yokugcina intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona intsholongwane ingawonzakalisi, ikhona ematheni awo. Le yindlela abantu abasuleleka ngayo xa beluma okanye bekrwempa.

Yintoni enye enokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesifo somqala?

Ukutya amalulwane kunokubangela nezinye iingxaki.

• Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Ukuba inxeba alicocwanga kwaye alinyanyekelwanga kakuhle, usulelo lweentsholongwane lunokukhula. Inxeba linokugcwala ubomvu, lidumbe, libe bomvu, kwaye libe nomkhuhlane.
• I-Sepsis: Ukuba ezi ntsholongwane azinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuqhubeka ziye kwimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis, oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Oku kusongela ubomi.
• Amanxeba: Inxeba lisenokusala emva kokuba inxeba lipholile.
• I-Tetanus: Njengakweyiphi na ingozi, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ne-tetanus. Ngoko ke, ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni akunike inaliti ye-tetanus.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba ulunywe yilulwane?

Ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga ukulunywa yilulwane ngokujonga inxeba lakho aze akubuze imibuzo malunga nokuba kwenzeke njani. Khawuthelekelele ukuba oku kwenzeke kumntwana omncinci ongakwaziyo ukuchaza kakuhle okwenzekileyo, ugqirha angabuza umzali okanye umnakekeli ngeenkcukacha. Bangabuza izinto ezinje ngokuba babone ilulwane, ukuba lenzeke phi, kwaye lixesha lini.

Izibhedlele azisoloko zivavanyela abantu isifo se-rabies ngqo de kuvele iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unako ukubamba ilulwane (nokuba nguwe okanye isebe lezempilo), isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni lingayivavanya ilulwane ukuze libone ukuba isifo se-rabies sibangelwa yintoni. Ukuba olo vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ilulwane alinaso isifo se-rabies, usenokungadingi unyango lwe-rabies. Yinto enkulu leyo.

Luluphi unyango lokulunywa yilulwane?

Nakweyiphi na ingozi ebangelwe lilulwane, nokuba kukuluma okanye ukukrweleka, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikwe ngoko nangoko.

Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Uncedo lokuqala

1. Hlamba inxeba kakuhle: Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abalekayo ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10-15 . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Kuba intsholongwane yerabies ibulawa yisepha.

2. Nqanda ukopha: Cinezela inxeba ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye i-gauze de ukopha kuphele.

3. Faka isibulali-ntsholongwane: Emva kokuhlamba inxeba, kungcono ukufaka isibulali-ntsholongwane (umz. iPovidone-iodine).

Emva kokucoca inxeba nokulawula ukopha, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukulunywa okanye ukukrweleka akuyongxaki ingxamisekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ukhawuleze uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele. Kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kungcono ngaloo mini inye . Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho (uMboneleli weNkathalelo ePhambili) okanye uye kwicandelo lezigulane zangaphandle kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane.

Khumbula: Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kwingozi enxulumene nelulwane. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide ukuqala unyango, kokukhona umngcipheko uphezulu.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukubamba ilulwane ngokukhuselekileyo (kodwa lumka, ungalihlafuni kwakhona, nxiba iiglavu eziqinileyo, uze ulifake ebhokisini, njl.njl.) okanye uqhagamshelane nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye iofisi yezilwanyana zasendle uze ubacele ukuba babambe ilulwane. Ukuba ilulwane livavanyiwe kwaye lifunyenwe lingenasifo serabies, unokukwazi ukuphepha ukugonyelwa irabies ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuba ilulwane alinakuvavanywa, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukunika i-rabies prophylaxis njengesilumkiso.

Unyango emva koncedo lokuqala

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba usenokuba unesifo se-rabies kwilulwane, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:

• Ugonyo lweRabies:Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kulume ilulwane (kwabo bakwiqela elisengozini enkulu, umz. amagosa ezilwanyana zasendle) okanye emva kokuba kulume. Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu luhlu lwemigonyo (ngesiqhelo iidosi ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 ngamaxesha athile) kufuneka luqalwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu zesifo serabies.
• I-Rabies immune globulin (RIG): Le iqulethe ii-antibodies ezenziwe sele zenziwe ezinceda inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ukuba iqaphele kwaye ilwe nentsholongwane ye-rabies. Le inikwa ngeenxa zonke zenxeba nakwezinye iindawo emzimbeni ngaxeshanye novavanyo lokuqala. Inikwa kuphela abantu abangazange bafumane ugonyo lwe-rabies ngaphambili. Xa zombini zinikwa kunye, ukhuseleko luyanda kakhulu.

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa nezinye iindlela zonyango. Umzekelo, ii-antibiotics zokuthintela usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye nogonyo lwe-tetanus (ukuba awukayifumani kutshanje) zinokunikwa. Ukuba inxeba linzima, ukuthungwa okanye utyando kunokufuneka, nangona kunqabile. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngezi zinto ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokulunywa yilulwane?

Uninzi lokulunywa ziinkumbi lukwenzakala okuncinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba awubi nazimpawu zesifo serabies. Oko kuthetha ukuba qiniseka ukuba ilulwane alinaso isifo serabies, okanye uthathe unyango olupheleleyo lokulwa nesifo serabies njengenyathelo lokuthintela.

Ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lokuthintela isifo seengcongconi kunye nezinye izifo, ungalindela ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo . Ngoko ke ungoyiki, kwaye yenza kanye oko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa iintlungu?

Ukuba uneentlungu zokutya amalulwane, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza entlungu. Umzekelo, i-acetaminophen (efana ne-paracetamol/Panadol). Kodwa sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kuphela, kwaye kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe. Amanye amayeza entlungu, anjenge-NSAIDs (afana ne-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac), ngamanye amaxesha anokunyusa ukopha, ngoko ke musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.

Ungayithintela njani ukulunywa ziintaka?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukulunywa ziinkumbi kukuhlala kude neenkumbi kwaye unciphise amathuba okuba zisondele kuwe zingene ekhayeni lakho. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Faka izikrini ezilungileyo kwiifestile nakwiingcango ezishiywe zivuliwe ebusuku. Amalulwane angangena ngokunyenya nakwezona zikhewu zincinci.
• Vala nayiphi na imingxunya eluphahleni lwesakhiwo sakho okanye ikhaya lakho enokungena kuyo amalulwane. Oku kuquka nayiphi na imingxunya emikhulu kunesiqingatha sedayisi (ingqekembe endala yeesenti ezingama-50) . Lumka ngezinto ezifana neethayile zophahla eziphukileyo kunye nezikhewu eludongeni.
• Ukuba uya ekhempini, zikhusele kumalulwane. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zikhewu ententeni yakho, kwingubo, okanye kwindawo yokulala apho amalulwane anokungena khona.
• Musa ukuchukumisa okanye ukuchukumisa amalulwane owabonayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Musa ukusondela kwilulwane elilele phantsi, ingakumbi ukuba libonakala ligula.
• Ukuba kufuneka uphathe ilulwane (umz., ukuze ulikhuphe endlwini), nxiba iiglavu zomsebenzi zesikhumba eziqinileyo okanye iiglavu zokulima, kwaye uphephe ukulichukumisa ngqo ilulwane, nokuba ngokuligquma ngebhokisi okanye ngokulisusa ngomtshayelo.

Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubeka emngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa ziimpukane (umz., umphandi wezilwanyana zasendle, umhloli wemiqolomba), thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu sokugonyela i-rabies ngaphambi kokuba zibonakale. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uya kwindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpukane.

Ingaba kuyingozi ukuba ilulwane lichukumisa umzimba wakho? (Yintoni ebalwa njengokuchukumisa?)

Ukuba nje ubona ilulwane akubalwa njengokudibana ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ilulwane likuchukumisa, okanye ukuba uchukumisa ilulwane, kubalwa njengokudibana. Kwakhona, kufuneka ucinge ngeemeko ezirhanelekayo .

Khawuthelekelele, uvuka kusasa ubone ilulwane egumbini lakho. Awukhumbuli ukuba ilulwane likuchukumisile okanye likulume na. Ukuba kunjalo, yithathe njengemeko enobungozi, tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye iofisi yezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, bamba ilulwane ulivavanyele irabies. Emva koko ungafumanisa ukuba usemngciphekweni okanye akunjalo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuba ilulwane likwigumbi lomntu ongakwaziyo ukuchaza okwenzekileyo (umz. usana, umntwana omncinci kakhulu, umntu onengxaki yengqondo), kufuneka kufunwe unyango ngokukhawuleza. Abayi kukwazi ukubona ukuba ilulwane libachukumisile okanye libalume. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ukulunywa ziinkumbi akuyonto iyenzeka yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ucinga ukuba ilulwane likulume okanye umntu omaziyo.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, ungaphila ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe yilulwane, qala uhlambe inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi (imizuzu eli-10-15). Emva koko bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko, ngaloo mini inye. Fumana isitofu sokugonyela irabies, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, irabies Immune Globulin (RIG) njengoko ugqirha emyalele.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nendlela yokuphepha ukutya amalulwane, buza ugqirha wakho okanye isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni. Banokukunika iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela kumalulwane. Musa ukoyika, qaphela, kwaye ukhuseleke!

Ukulunywa yilulwane, iRabies, amalulwane, iintsholongwane, uncedo lokuqala, ugonyo