Xa sifumana into efana neqhuma elincinci kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, ngoko nangoko siziva sisoyika, akunjalo? Umbuzo oza engqondweni zabantu abaninzi ngulo, "Ngaba lo ngumhlaza?" Kodwa eneneni, ayizizo zonke iithumba ezakha emzimbeni ezibangela umhlaza. Uninzi lwazo azinamhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuba ziithumba 'ezingenabungozi'. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ezi zithumba ezinobungozi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto, kuba ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale nto kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekupheliseni uloyiko olungeyomfuneko engqondweni yakho.

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Ngamafutshane, yintoni ithumba elingenabungozi?

Ngamafutshane, ithumba liqela leeseli emzimbeni wethu ezikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye zihlangana ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zethumba. Elinye lithumba elibi, elinye lithumba elingenobungozi.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba umhlaza luhlobo lomhlaza olukhula ngokungalawulekiyo, lungene kwizicubu ezikufutshane, luze lusasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngenkqubo yegazi okanye ye-lymphatic.

Nangona kunjalo, ithumba elingengobungozi alisasazeki ngolo hlobo. Lihlala apho likhoyo. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto zingabangela monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ekufuneka iqatshelwe. Nokuba le yithumba, ukuba ikhula kwindawo ebuthathaka njengengqondo, umthambo omkhulu wegazi, okanye umthambo, kwaye uyicinezele, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Kulapho kufuneka inyangwe khona.

Kutheni iithumba ezinje zenzeka emizimbeni yethu?

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukucacisa unobangela, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokudlala indima:

Iityhefu ezikwindalo esingqongileyo: Umzekelo, ukuchatshazelwa yimitha.
Iimpembelelo zemfuza: Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokufunyanwa njengelifa.
Ukutya: Ukutya kwethu kunokuba nefuthe elithile.
Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangela utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni.
Ukulimala okanye iingozi zasekuhlaleni: Ukulimala kwindawo ethile kunokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kuloo ndawo.
Ukudumba okanye Usulelo: Iimeko zokudumba ezihlala ixesha elide okanye ezinye izifo nazo zinokubangela oku.

Ngaba udinga unyango? Wenza ntoni ugqirha?

Ixesha elininzi, la mathumba angengobungozi awadingi naluphi na unyango. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela athi, "Masiyijonge le nto." Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukulinda ngononophelo." Oku kuthetha ukubukela ithumba okwethutyana ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba liba yingxaki, likhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye liba neempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba libangela iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye ezinye iimpawu, kuya kufuneka linyangwe.

Utyando: Unyango oluqhelekileyo lutyando lokususa ithumba. Injongo ephambili apha kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngaphandle kokonakalisa izicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo.
Amayeza: Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba, ingakumbi iithumba ezibuthathaka kwiihomoni, zinokwenziwa ukuba zinciphe ngamayeza.
Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa iithumba kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezingenakususwa ngotyando.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeentongomane ezixhaphakileyo ezingeyongozi?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeethumba eziqala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Olu lwazi luya kuba lula kuwe ukuliqonda ngetafile.

Uhlobo lwethumba	Ikhuliswa phi / Inkcazo	Amanqaku abalulekileyo kunye nonyango
I-Adenoma	Iithumba ezikhula phezu kwamadlala ethu (izicubu ze-epithelial). Iithumba ezincinci (ii-polyps) ezikhula emathunjini, esibindini, nakwi-thyroid gland zinokwakheka kwiindawo ezinjalo.	Ayisiyongozi ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ayifane ibe yi-1 kwi-10 colon polyps, inokuba ngumhlaza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isuswa ngotyando.
Iifibroma (iifibroids)	Iithumba ezenziwe nge-fibrous okanye i-connective tissue. Ezi zicubu zihlala zenzeka esibelekweni sabasetyhini.	Xa kuvela i-fibroid esibelekweni, iimpawu ezinje ngokopha kakhulu, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, kunye nosulelo lomchamo zinokubakho. Ukuba kukho iimpawu, ziyasuswa ngotyando.
I-Hemangioma	Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lophawu lokuzalwa olwenzeka eluswini okanye kwizitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuqokelelana kweeseli zemithambo yegazi.	Ihlala inombala obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uninzi lwexesha, iyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba iphazamisana nokubona okanye ukuva, kufuneka unyango.
I-Lipoma	Iithumba ezenziwe ngamanqatha. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abadala. Zibonakala kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, amahlombe, umqolo, neengalo.	Ithumba elithambileyo nelivakalayo elikhula kancinci. Lisuswa kuphela xa libuhlungu okanye likhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Meningioma	Iithumba ezikhula kwi-membrane ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.	Iimeko ezilithoba kwezili-10 azinabungozi. Iimpawu ezifana neentloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, kunye notshintsho lobuntu zinokubakho. Zinokubekwa esweni kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zinyangwe ngotyando okanye ngemitha.
INevi (iiMoles)	Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezenzeka eluswini zinokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, efana nepinki, mdaka, kunye nomnyama.	Oku kubalulekile: Ukuba i-mole eqhelekileyo itshintsha ngequbuliso kwimilo, umbala, okanye ubungakanani, okanye ukuba imiphetho ayilunganga, oko kungaba luphawu lomhlaza wolusu (i-melanoma). Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
I-Osteochondroma	Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolungeyongozi lwethumba lamathambo. Linokuvela njengeqhubu elijikeleze amalungu afana nedolo negxalaba.	Amaxesha amaninzi akukho ntlungu. Ijongwa nge-X-ray. Ukuba icinezela imithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi okanye ukuba kukho intlungu, isuswa ngotyando.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ibala, okanye naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, musa ukucinga nje ukuba alunabungozi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezikhula emzimbeni ezibangela umhlaza. Uninzi lwazo alunabungozi.
Iithumba ezingezizo ezosulelayo azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ezifana nomhlaza, kodwa zinokubangela iimpawu ezithile kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo.
Isizathu esichanekileyo sale ntsholongwane asiqhelekanga ukubonwa, kodwa izinto ezifana nemfuza, izinto ezingqongileyo, kunye noxinzelelo zinokudlala indima.
Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, iqhuma, okanye utshintsho kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho, musa ukoyika okanye ucinge, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
Ukuba unyango luyafuneka okanye alufuneki, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye neempawu elizibangelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukujongwa ngaphandle konyango kwanele.