Xa wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe enikwa iyeza elitsha lomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye unomdla. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ndiza kuyisebenzisa njani le nto?" yimibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza lithile lokulwa nomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yiBinimetinib. Ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo ngale nto kuya kuba namandla amakhulu kuwe ngeli xesha lonyango.
Yintoni iBinimetinib?
Ngamafutshane, iBinimetinib "lunyango olujoliswe kulo." Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokuchaphazela yonke iseli emzimbeni njenge-chemotherapy endala, eli yeza lijolise kwiiproteni ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lizithintele ekukhuleni kwazo. Kufana nokukhetha isaphuli-mthetho kwindawo enabantu abaninzi size sibambe.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olubizwa ngokuba yiMelanoma . Likwabizwa ngokuba yiMEKTOVI ethengiswayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli alifani neyeza eliqhelekileyo lokubulala iintlungu, kodwa liyeza elinamandla kakhulu nelikhethekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Kuba, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, ugqirha kufuneka azi ngeemeko ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo.
- Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba unesifo sokugabha igazi okanye esinye isifo sokopha.
- Iingxaki zamehlo: ukukhubazeka kokubona, i-cataracts, okanye ezinye izifo zamehlo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, unesifo sentliziyo esibuthathaka, okanye unesifo sentliziyo esinye.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Imbali yamahlwili egazi: Ukuba ukhe waba neemeko ezifana namahlwili egazi emithanjeni.
- Isifo sezintso: Nasiphi na isifo sezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi.
- Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga: Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Iingxaki zemisipha: Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-binimetinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokusela iyeza, ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokukunceda ulilawule.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungalibelani nabanye abantu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukungafumani mayeza aneleyo kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, nantsi into omawuyenze:
- Sela amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyakhumbula idosi yakho oyiphosileyo kwaye kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, musa ukuyithatha idosi oyiphosileyo. Yithatha nje idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini).
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuqwalasela umzimba wakho kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uqhubeke usiza ekliniki. Baza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ngelo xesha. Olu vavanyo lujonga indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokuba amalungu anjengesibindi nezintso asebenza kakuhle na.
- Ukubona ngamehlo: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo amehlo (ukubona okufipheleyo, utshintsho), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu): Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokukodwa.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 (inyanga enye) emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipilisi.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini.
- Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 uyekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iBinimetinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu kunye neenkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwiintsini okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zeClot yegazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe, iintlungu, ukudumba nokufudumala emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudinwa ngesiquphe ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesinqe. |
| Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo esibi ngakumbi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwemilenze neenyawo. |
| Okunye | Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukukhohlela, ukuquleka, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Isiyezi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Binimetinib lunyango olujoliswe kulo lwe-melanoma. Eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ungakhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile.
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na.
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