Ngaba wakha wambona umntu ejongeka ebhlowu aze abonakale ekruqukile? Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wanayo. Siyibiza ngokuba "liliso elimnyama." Kodwa nangona igama elithi "iliso elimnyama" lisitsho, alithethi ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu ngaphakathi kweliso. Ulusu olujikeleze iliso yingxaki apha, oko kukuthi, iliso eliphezulu, iliso elisezantsi, kunye nolusu olujikeleze iliso ngokwalo.

Kodwa nantsi into encinci ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingozi ebangele eli "liso limnyama" inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiliso okanye entloko. Umzekelo, kunokubakho ukwaphuka okujikeleze iliso, okanye kunokubakho ukwaphuka kwenye indawo entloko. Kusenokuba kukho umonakalo ngaphakathi kweliso. Ngoko ke, amehlo axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ungawafaki nje ipakethe yomkhenkce uze ucinge ukuba yiyo loo nto. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ukudumba kuqale (kwiyure enye okanye ezimbini emva kokwenzakala). Emva koko banokujonga kakuhle iliso kunye nendawo ejikeleze iliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo ungomnye.

Yintoni "iLiso Elimnyama"?

Ngamafutshane, "iliso elimnyama" linxeba elijikeleza iliso emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu ebusweni okanye entlokweni yakho. Eli nxeba linokuguqula ulusu olujikeleze iliso lube mfusa, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye lube mnyama. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubhekisa kumonakalo owenzeka kulusu olujikeleze iliso, endaweni yomonakalo omkhulu ongaphakathi kweliso.

Khawuthelekelele, udlala ikhilikithi uze ubethe ibhola ekhawulezayo ikubethe emehlweni. Okanye, masithi ubethe ubuso bakho kwifreyimu yomnyango. Oku kunokwenzeka naxa umntwana ewa ngelixa edlala aze abethe ubuso bakhe emlenzeni wetafile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphantsi kolusu yonakele. Xa le mithambo yegazi yonakele, igazi elithile liyaphuma. Eli gazi liqokelelana phantsi kolusu kwaye libangele imivumbo, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokudumba.

Zithini iimpawu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojikeleze amehlo?

Kukho iimpawu eziphambili ezininzi "zeliso elimnyama." Usenokuba nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi:

• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu olujikeleze amehlo: Oku kuthetha ukukrweleka, okufana nokujika kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye kube mfusa.
• Intlungu ejikeleze amehlo: Akupheleli nje xa ucinezela kakhulu, kodwa unokuziva neentlungu xa umi apho.
• Ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo: Oku kudumba kunokwanda ngaphezu kweyure enye okanye ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokudumba kangangokuba kube nzima ukuvula amehlo akho.

Indlela "Iliso Elimnyama" Elitshintsha Ngayo Umbala (Amanqanaba Eliso Elimnyama)

"Iliso elimnyama" linokutshintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengomnyama!

1. Okokuqala: Ulusu olujikeleze iliso lunokuba bomvu kwangoko emva kokwenzakala.

2. Emva kwexesha elithile: Lo mbala ubomvu uza kuguquka ube bomvu obumnyama.

3. Emva koko: Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, indawo inokuba mfusa, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibe mnyama.

4. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa:Njengoko inxeba liqala ukuphola, umbala utshintsha ube luhlaza okanye umthubi uze uphele kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba umbala wesikhumba sakho umnyama kancinci, le mivumbo ingabonakala imfusa, imdaka mnyama, okanye imnyama.

Kutheni le nto la "mehlo amnyama" esenzeka?

Amaxesha amaninzi, "iliso elimnyama" libangelwa kukwenzakala ngequbuliso (ukwenzakala) kweliso okanye kwindawo ejikeleze iliso. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba into efana nebhola ibetha elisweni lakho.
• Ukuba ubethe ubuso bakho emnyango, eludongeni, okanye kwenye into eqinileyo.
• Ukuba uyawa uze ubethe ubuso bakho kwinto eqinileyo.
• Xa umntu ekubethela, xa ubethelwa ngamanqindi.
• Kwingozi yemoto.

"Iliso elimnyama" lenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphantsi kolusu igqabhuka kwingozi efana nale, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi livuza lize lihlangane.

Emva kotyando

Ngamanye amaxesha, izangqa eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezijikeleze amehlo zinokwenzeka emva kotyando lwamazinyo (umz., ukukhupha amazinyo engqondo, ukukhupha amazinyo), ukuphakamisa ubuso , utyando lwempumlo , okanye utyando lomhlathi .

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba utyando emlonyeni wakho okanye naphi na ebusweni bakho lunokubangela njani ukuba amehlo akho abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isizathu soku kukuba ngexesha lotyando, igazi elincinci linokwenzeka. Eli gazi linokuhamba lisuka phantsi kwesikhumba liye eluswini oluthambileyo olujikeleze amehlo akho, apho liqokelelana khona lize libonakale njengenxeba.

Kwakhona, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anokuvela xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza amatsha okanye njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Emva koko banokubona ukuba kufuneka benze naluphi na utshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ngaba indawo ejikeleze iliso ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokwenzakala?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha amehlo anokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokwenzakala okanye utyando. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa zizizathu ezingengobungozi kangako.

• I-Spontaneous Periocular Ecchymosis (SPE): Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kukutshintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngequbuliso kwendawo ejikeleze iliso okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ngaphandle kwembali yokwenzakala okanye utyando. Idla ngokuchaphazela omabini amehlo (afana "namehlo e-raccoon"). Iimeko ezinzulu ezinokubangela oku ziquka:
• Izifo ezifana ne -amyloidosis .
• Iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza .
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi ejikeleze iliso, okunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi kwentloko .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .

• Ii-Allergic Shiners: Ngamanye amaxesha izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo, ezibonakala ngathi "liliso elimnyama," aziyomikrwelo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "zii-allergic shiners."Ezi zibangelwa kukuxinana kwempumlo. Xa ii-membranes ezingaphakathi kwempumlo zidumba, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyehla kwimithambo yegazi ejikeleze amehlo. Xa le mithambo yegazi idumba, ulusu oluyigqumileyo lubonakala lumnyama kwaye lukhukhumele.

Ngaba "iliso elimnyama" lingabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Inxeba "elimnyama" ngokwalo alibangeli ngxaki zinkulu. Linxeba lexeshana eliya kuphola ngokwalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ingozi yokuqala eyabangela "iliso elimnyama" inokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinkulu.

Izinto ezinjalo zinokwenzeka:

• Ukopha ngaphakathi kweliso (Hyphema)
• Ukuphuka kwe-orbital , okanye ukwaphuka kwenye indawo ebusweni okanye entloko
• Ilensi ephumileyo
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso (Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi emehlweni)
• Iinyembezi ze-retinal okanye i-detachment
• Ukopha kwegazi emzimbeni

Yiyo loo nto besisoloko sisithi kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ufumene "iliso elimnyama" kwaye ungalinyamekeli nje.

Ugqirha wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba eli "liliso elimnyama"?

Ugqirha uza kuxilonga "iliso elimnyama" ngokuhlola indawo ejikeleze iliso lakho. Baza kukhangela imivumbo kunye nokudumba okuqhelekileyo "kwiliso elimnyama." Ukongeza, banokuthi:

• Ikuxelela ukuba ujonge amehlo akho, njengokufunda into efana nombhalo kwiscreen.
• Bahambisa umnwe phambi kobuso bakho, ecaleni kwelinye, ukuze babone ukuba ungajika na amehlo akho aye kuloo ndlela.
• Basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwandisa iliso lakho nokujonga ngaphakathi kweliso lakho.
• Iimonki ziza kuchukumisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso bakho ukuze zijonge ukuba amathambo aphukile na.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kwenziwa i -X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho amathambo aphukileyo okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga "iliso elimnyama"?

Ukuba une "iliso elimnyama" ngenxa yokwenzakala, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ekhaya kukufaka ii-cold compresses . Oku kuya kunceda ekumiseni ukopha phantsi kolusu kwaye kunciphise ukudumba. Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:

• Cwilisa iityhubhu zomkhenkce uze uzifake ebhegini, okanye uthathe ipakethe yejeli efrijini uze uyibeke phezu kweliso lakho (elivaliweyo).
• Yigcine ivuliwe malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
• Ungakwenza oku malunga neyure enye.
• Ukuba awunayo ipakethi yejeli okanye umkhenkce, ungasebenzisa ingxowa yemifuno ekwifriji (leyo inokugotywa ibe yimo efanela amehlo akho, njengombona okanye ii-green peas).
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Nokuba usebenzisa ntoni na, yisongele ngelaphu elincinci ukuze uthintele ukonakala kwesikhumba.

Into enye ongafanele uyenze kukubeka iqhekeza lenyama eluhlaza esweni lakho. Inyama eluhlaza ineentsholongwane ezininzi, ezinokubangela usulelo lwamehlo. Kwakhona, akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba ukufaka inyama eluhlaza esweni lakho kunciphisa ukudumba.

Ukuba une "iliso elimnyama" emva kotyando okanye ngesinye isizathu, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi unyango olungcono. Baza kukunika iingcebiso ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha xa ufumana "iliso elimnyama"?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Ingakumbi ukuba inxeba elijikeleze iliso lakho libangelwe kukwenzakala okanye ingozi, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha angajonga nawuphi na omnye umonakalo ngaphandle kwenxeba aze akuxelele ukuba loluphi unyango olufunayo. Banokuthi nje, "Hamba uye ekhaya uyokubeka umkhenkce." Kodwa kungcono ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba linxeba nje kuphela kwaye alikho elinye.

Ngokukodwa, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu kunye "neliso lakho elimnyama", bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba kukho ukopha ezindlebeni, empumlweni, okanye emlonyeni.
• Ukuba ubungakanani okanye imo yelungu leliso ibonakala ngathi itshintshile.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho embonweni (umz., ukubona into enye ngexesha, okanye ukulahlekelwa umbono).
• Ukuba uziva unesizungu okanye utyhafile.
• Ukuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ukuba intloko ayipheli.
• Ukuba ubuso bakho buvakala ngathi abunangqondo ndaweni ithile.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu xa ushukumisa amehlo akho.
• Ukuba kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima ejikeleze iliso.
• Ukuba uyahlanza.

Kwakhona, ukuba ngequbuliso unamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba oko kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko yezempilo enzulu.

Ukuba ufumana "iliso elimnyama" emva kotyando lwamazinyo okanye lobuso, thetha nogqirha owenze olu tyando. Baza kukuxelela ukuba oku kuqhelekile na kwaye ungenza ntoni ukuze uncede uphole.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba "iliso elimnyama" liphole?

"Iliso elimnyama" lidla ngokuphola kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye izilonda ukongeza kwinxeba elijikeleze iliso lakho (njengokwaphuka kwethambo), kungathatha ixesha elide ukuphola ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.

De iliso lakho liphole, lumka kangangoko unako malunga nemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala ngakumbi ebusweni okanye entlokweni yakho.

Awunakukwazi ukunyanga "iliso elimnyama" ngobusuku obunye?

Ngelishwa, akukho sisombululo sikhawulezileyo "seliso elimnyama." Aliyi kuphola ngobusuku obunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka umkhenkce kuloo ndawo malunga neyure kwiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokwenzakala kunokunceda ukuyeka ukopha phantsi kolusu nokunciphisa ukudumba.

De kube yilapho inxeba liphola, ungasebenzisa into yokufihla okanye isiseko esingaphantsi kwamehlo ukuze lingabonakali kangako.

Ngaba "iliso elimnyama" linokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokwenzakala entloko?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuqhekeka kwentloko, indawo ejikeleze amehlo akho inokuqala ukujika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usenokungazi nokuba intloko yakho yaphukile ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko. Ngoko ke, "iliso elimnyama" elilandela le ndlela linokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba kukho into enzulu eyenzekayo. Ukuba uqaphela oku, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kunzima kakhulu ukuziva uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ujikeleze amehlo akho uze ufumane "iliso elimnyama." Kwakhona kuyabuhlungu. Kunokukwenza uzive uxhalabile ngenkangeleko yakho. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, "iliso elimnyama" liya kuphola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye likhathalelwe kancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, ungaze ucinge ukuba le yinto engenamsebenzi. Kububulumko ukuba ugqirha ahlole indawo ejikeleze amehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto imbi ngaphezu koko.

Kwakhona, ukuba amehlo akho ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esifuna unyango. Nyamekela amehlo akho!

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