Ngaba wakha woyika ukufa xa ubona igazi kwindle yakho xa usiya kwindlu yangasese? Okanye wakha waphawula ukuba indle yakho imnyama ngendlela engaqhelekanga njengetha? Kuqhelekile ukuba woyike xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oku akubonisi ukuba unesifo esinzulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwindlela yethu yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, ukopha kwamathumbu (GI Bleeding), ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni le nto yokukhupha igazi kwindlela yokugaya ukutya?
Ngamafutshane, ukopha kwamathumbu akusiso isifo, luphawu. Yinto ebangelwa yenye ingxaki emzimbeni. Cinga ngayo, indlela yethu yokugaya ukutya yinkqubo ende efana nombhobho eqala emlonyeni iye kwi-anus. Oku kuquka zonke iindawo zendlela yokugaya ukutya, ezifana nomqala, isisu, amathumbu amancinci, amathumbu amakhulu, kunye ne-rectum . Ngoko ke xa ukopha kuqala naphi na kule nkqubo, sibiza ngokuba kukopha kwamathumbu.
Oku kuphuma kwegazi kusenokuba kuvela kwindawo encinci, njengesilonda esiswini, okanye kusenokuba kuvela kwindawo ebanzi ngakumbi, njengokudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu.
Kodwa into engaqhelekanga kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha asikuboni nokuphuma kwegazi. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-occult bleeding' . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kwanolu hlobo lwegazi elifihliweyo lunokubonwa lula ngovavanyo olulula lwesitulo.
Kutheni kukho ukopha okungaka? Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu.
Izizathu zoku ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kuxhomekeke ekubeni igazi liya phi. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Ingongoma yokopha | Izizathu eziphambili ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Umqala womqala |
|
| Isisu | |
| Indlela yokugaya esezantsi (amathumbu, i-rectum) |
Zeziphi iimpawu esizibonayo?
Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukopha kukuphi na kwaye kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Ibali libaliswa ngegazi.
Ungafumana umbono ongeyonyani wokuba igazi livela phi na kwiimpawu ozibonayo.
- Igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo kwindle: Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuvela kwi-rectum okanye kwinxalenye esezantsi yekoloni. Oku kuqhelekile kwiimeko ezifana ne-hemorrhoids.
- Igazi elibomvu/elimnyama elixutywe nendle: Igazi lisenokuba livela kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amakhulu okanye kwinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amancinci.
- Indle emnyama, enamathelayo, nenuka kakubi: Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi liphuma kwinxalenye ephezulu yendlela yokugaya ukutya, njengesisu kunye nomqala. Igazi elivela apho liyagaywa njengoko lidlula kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, nto leyo ejika ibe mnyama.
- Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo elinokuhlanza: Oku kubonisa ukopha okutsha okuvela emqaleni okanye esiswini.
- Ukuhlanza okufana "nekofu": Oku kubonakala xa igazi lihlala esiswini okwethutyana kwaye lixubana nee-asidi zesisu.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Amanye amayeza, umzekelo iipilisi zesinyithi, kunye nokutya, ingakumbi i-beetroot, anokubangela ukuba indle yakho ibe bomvu okanye ibe mnyama. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbala, kodwa kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukuba ukopha kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye ixesha elide, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukudinwa nokudinwa okungachazekiyo
- Ubuthathaka
- Inkangeleko ekhanyayo
- I-anemia ithetha ukwehla komthamo wegazi emzimbeni.
Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ukopha okukhulu, unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngesiyezi, ubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yesisu . Le yingxamiseko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi longxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga ngolu hlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Uza kukuxilonga aze akubuze imibuzo embalwa. Izinto ezifana nendlela indle yakho ehamba ngayo, umbala, kunye nokuba unayo na intlungu zinokukunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba igazi livela phi.
Emva koko, ungafuna ukwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:
1. Uvavanyo lweSitulo: Jonga igazi elifihliweyo esitulweni.
2. Uvavanyo lweGazi: Jonga ukuba unayo na i-anemia kwaye inani legazi lakho liphantsi kangakanani.
3. I-Endoscopy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo noluchanekileyo. Kulo, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ngomlomo (i-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI) okanye i-rectum (i-colonoscopy) ukuze kubonwe ngqo apho ukopha kuvela khona. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isiqwenga sesicwili (i-biopsy) sinokuthathwa ukuze sihlolwe ngeli xesha. Ungakhathazeki, oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ukuze ungaziva ntlungu.
Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-X-ray kunye ne-angiography, ezisebenzisa isisombululo se-barium, nazo zinokwenziwa.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweemeko zokopha kwamathumbu zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwaye zinyangwe. Unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokopha.
Kwiimeko ezininzi , i-endoscopy endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili inokwenziwa ngaxeshanye nonyango. Ayimangalisi loo nto? Ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope, ugqirha unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Faka iyeza kwindawo yokopha.
- Gcoba ubushushu obuncinci kuloo ndawo ukuze umise ukopha.
- Okanye uvale umthambo wegazi ngekliphu encinci.
Utyando lunokufuneka kuphela ukuba ezi ndlela azikulawuleli ukopha. Nje ukuba ukopha kuphele, uya kunikwa amayeza okuthintela ukuba imeko ingaphindi ivele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukopha kwamathumbu akusiso isifo, luphawu lwenye ingxaki emzimbeni.
- Iimpawu eziphambili zigazi elibomvu elikhanyayo kwindle, indle emnyama ende, okanye igazi ekuhlanzeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha ngaphakathi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu.
- Oku kunokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ukususela kwisizathu esilula njengee-hemorrhoids ukuya kwinto enzulu ngakumbi njengezilonda zamathumbu okanye umhlaza.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, musa ukuqikelela okanye ukoyika, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Okukhona unobangela ubonakala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga. Ngoko ke ungaze uzityeshele ezi mpawu.
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