Ngaba amehlo akho ayadumba ngaphandle kwesizathu? Masifunde nge (Blepharochalasis)?

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba amehlo akho avuvuka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu, akukho ntlungu, aze abuye ehle kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, aze avuvuke kwakhona ngexesha elifutshane? Ukuba ukhe waba namava anjalo, okanye ukuba kwenzeka kumntu omaziyo, oku kusenokuba yinto oza kuthetha ngayo. Yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi.

Yintoni iBlepharochalasis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, i-blepharochalasis kukudumba okungenabuhlungu kwamehlo akho, ingakumbi i-eyelid ephezulu. Oku kukhethekile kakhulu kuba oku kudumba akuhlali kudala. Oko kukuthi, kunokudumba iintsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko ukudumba kuyehla, kuze kuphinde kuvele kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye ngonyaka. Kufana nesifo esingaqondakaliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babiza ngokuba yi -blepharochalasis syndrome , kodwa bakwimeko efanayo.

Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela iinkophe eziphezulu zamehlo omabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba omabini amehlo anokudumba ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu bafumane oku kudumba kwiliso elinye.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le meko, i-blepharochalasis, ayilimazi iliso lakho. Nangona kunjalo, xa iliso lidumbile kakhulu, linokuwela phezu kweliso kwaye linciphise umbono wakho ongaphandle, kuphela xa kukho ukudumba.

Oku kudumba kunokubangela enye ingxaki emva kokuba kuphelile. Oko kukuthi, njengoko ulusu lweliso luqhubeka ludumba kwaye luncipha kwakhona, ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokolulwa. Lufana nebhanti yerabha eyolulayo ize ikhululeke kancinci xa ibuyela apho yayikhona. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ulusu lweliso lunokophuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ezi zifo zihlala zenzeka rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Zingafika ziphele iminyaka eliqela, emva koko imeko ingangena kwinqanaba lokuthula , apho isifo singasebenzi okwethutyana.

Ngubani onokuyifumana le nto? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-blepharochalasis inokuchaphazela nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, iqala ebuntwaneni, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ifike ebusheni , idla ngokuba malunga neminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekucaphukisa ngayo ukuba nale meko ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba amantombazana anokuba nethuba elincinci lokufumana esi sifo. Kodwa, sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba asiyonto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba bangaphi abantu abanaso, kuba ngamanye amaxesha asixelwanga kakuhle, okanye sinokuphazanyiswa luphawu lwesinye isifo.

Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?

Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwe-blepharochalasis kukudumba kwamehlo aphezulu .Oku kudumba kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku akuchaphazeli umbono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kuyanda, iliso linokuba namafu.

Ukongeza kokudumba, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonwa:

• Iinkophe ziba ncinci kakhulu kwaye zibonakale ngathi zithambile . Kungavakala ngathi ulusu luthambile kakhulu.
• Ungabona ulusu olunombala ojikeleze iinkophe kunye neenkophe.
• Amehlo abomvu.
• Amehlo anamanzi.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ukudumba kuyafika kuphele, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Kutheni kukho i-blepharochalasis? Zithini izizathu?

Inyaniso kukuba, oogqirha abakafumani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-blepharochalasis. Nangona kunjalo, bafumanise ukuba isenokuba inxulumene nezinto ezithile.

Ngokukodwa, kucingelwa ukuba oku kunxulumene notshintsho kwiihomoni emizimbeni yethu. Iihomoni ziikhemikhali ezihamba egazini lethu kwaye zithwala imiyalezo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ulusu, kunye nemisipha. Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho kucingelwa ukuba olo tshintsho lweehomoni lunokubangela i-blepharochalasis:

• Ukufikisa : Utshintsho lwehomoni olwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa.
• Ukuya exesheni : Utshintsho lweehomoni oluvela kumjikelo wenyanga webhinqa wokuya exesheni.
• Ukulunywa ziinyosi : Abanye abantu banokuba nale meko ngenxa yokunganyamezelani netyhefu yeenyosi.
• Ukudinwa .
• Uxinzelelo .
• Iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane .
• Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwamehlo .

Ezi zezona zizathu zirhanelwayo ngeli xesha. Kodwa khumbula, le meko inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na kwezi.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)

Ukuba unale mpawu, kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo . Yona iza kuhlola amehlo akho kakuhle. Yona iza kuhlola neenkophe zakho kunye nangaphakathi kwamehlo akho.

Ngamanye amaxesha bayayalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akwazi ukuxilonga i-blepharochalasis, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba awunazo ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba amehlo akho adumbe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-differential diagnosis . Oku kuthetha ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni onayo ngokwenene, phakathi kweemeko ezininzi ezineempawu ezifanayo. Nazi ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo ne-blepharochalasis:

• I-Blepharitis : Ukudumba komda weenkophe.
• I-Angioedema: Ukudumba phantsi kolusu.
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid : Iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa ziingxaki ze-thyroid.
• I-Sarcoidosis : Ukwakheka kokuvuvukala okuncinci (iigranuloma) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• I-Ascher syndrome : Le yimeko eneempawu ezifana nokudumba kwamehlo kunye nemilebe evuvukileyo.
• Ukudumba kwe-orbital okungaqhelekanga: Ukudumba kwezicubu ezijikeleze iliso apho kungekho sizathu sifumanekayo.
• I-Floppy eyelid syndrome : Imeko apho iinkophe zikhululeka kakhulu kwaye ziqengqeleka lula.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kukuqwalasela konke oku ngaphambi kokuba akuxelele ukuba une-blepharochalasis okanye akunjalo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu aludingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo lwe-blepharochalasis kuba ayiqhelekanga, ayonakalisi amehlo, kwaye ayibuhlungu.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kugxila ngakumbi ekukuncedeni ukulawula ukudumba xa unako. Banokukunika amayeza athile okunciphisa ukudumba. Umzekelo:

• IiCorticosteroids : La ngamayeza anamandla anciphisa ukudumba.
• Ii-NSAIDs ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) (izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nezokulwa nokudumba) ezifana ne-ibuprofen.
• Ii-Antihistamines : Amayeza anikwa abantu abane-allergies.
• Ii-immunosuppressants : Ezi zinikwa rhoqo, ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumelelanga.

Khumbula, la mayeza akufanele asetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka nokuphuma kwaye ulusu lweenkophe lunwebeka kwaye lugobile, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lweenkophe (`blepharoplasty`) ukuze lulungiswe. Ukuba udinga utyando olunjalo, ugqirha wamehlo uza kukuchazela aze akuxelele ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile emva kotyando.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Ekubeni unobangela ochanekileyo we-blepharochalasis ungaziwa, akukho nto ithile inokwenziwa ukuyithintela .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukudumba emehlweni akho, ingakumbi amehlo akho, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza .

Yintoni enokwenzeka kumntu one-blepharochalasis?

Ukuba une-blepharochalasis, ungalindela ukuba oku kudumba kube rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba kuyafika kuphinde kuphele, ubuncinane iminyaka embalwa. Ukudumba kube kanye kunokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba le meko ihlala ixesha elingakanani, kwaye ukudumba kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaxeshanye, kuxhomekeke kuwe ngokwenene.Kunzima ukuqikelela . Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo ngale nto uze ufumane into onokuyilindela.

I-Blepharochalasis inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye iimeko zeenkophe kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo:

• I-Ptosis : Oku kuthetha ukugoba kwamehlo.
• I-Entropion : Iliso lijika lijonge ngaphakathi, ecaleni kweliso.
• I-Ectropion : Iliso lijika libheke phambili, kude neliso.

Kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.

Ufanele uhlolwe nini amehlo akho?

Amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amehlo akho kunye nombono wakho uhlolwe rhoqo . Emva koko, ukuba kukho ingxaki, inokuchongwa kwangethuba. Ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe kangaphi amehlo akho kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho:

• Abantwana abancinci : Umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo ngugqirha wabantwana ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe ukufunda, aze emva koko ahlolwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
• Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala : Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala : Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala : Unyaka ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubona, unokufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo akho rhoqo kunala maxesha. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kubalulekile nakubantu abanesifo seswekile.

Buza ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaphi ukuze ufumane ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwiinkophe zakho, emehlweni, okanye ekuboneni, musa ukulutyeshela . Bona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko :

• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo .
• Ukuba ubona izibane ezintsha (`ziyakhanya`) okanye izinto ezibonakala ngathi 'ziiflethi' phambi kwamehlo akho.

Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungalibazisi.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kubalulekile ukubuza imibuzo onayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-blepharochalasis, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ndine-blepharochalasis okanye esinye isifo seenkophe?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Ngaba ndiza kufuna utyando?
• Ucinga ukuba ndiza kuba nezi blepharochalasis de kube nini?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele ngokukodwa?

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza nantoni na onayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBlepharochalasis kunye neDermatochalasis?

Nangona la magama mabini evakala efana kancinci, ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-Blepharochalasis kunye ne -Dermatochalasis zombini zichaphazela ulusu lweenkophe. Zombini zinokubangela ukugoba kweenkophe. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela wahlukile .

• Kwi -blepharochalasis, ulusu lweenkophe luyatsalwa ngenxa yokudumba okungapheliyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulusu luyatsalwa luze luwe ('ptosis') njengoko ludumba, lutsalwa, luze lutsalwa kwakhona.
• I-Dermatochalasis yimeko edla ngokuvela xa umntu ekhula . Njengoko sikhula, izicwili ezidityanisiweyo eluswini lwethu ziyaphelelwa bubuthambileyo nokuqina, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu luwe. Ukuba oku kuchaphazela iinkophe eziphezulu, zinokuwela phezu kwamehlo, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okubona kwicala.

Ngamafutshane, enye ibangelwa kukugula (ngenxa yokudumba), kwaye enye yinto eyenzeka ngokwendalo xa umntu ekhula.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBlepharochalasis kunye neBlepharitis?

Nangona zombini ezi ziimeko ezibangela ukudumba kwamehlo, kukho umahluko.

• I-Blepharochalasis kukudumba kwejwabu lonke (ngesiqhelo amehlo omabini). Iyavela ize iphele. Isizathu esichanekileyo asaziwa.
• I-Blepharitis kukudumba komda weenkophe. Inokubangelwa zi-allergies, iimeko ezithile zesikhumba, usulelo, okanye ukuvaleka kwamadlala e-meibomian kwienkophe. I-Blepharitis inokuba buhlungu, irhawuzelele, kwaye ibe bomvu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ezijikeleze amehlo akho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo. Ngale ndlela, banokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela ukudumba kunye nonyango olufunekayo.

Okokugqibela, masikhumbule izinto ezibalulekileyo.

I-Blepharochalasis yimeko apho iinkophe zidumba khona ngamaxesha athile. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kudumba kunokubakho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kangangeminyaka. Akubuhlungu, kwaye akulimazi umbono wakho . Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku.

Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo olufunekayo xa kukho ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka kwaye kubangela ukuba ulusu lweenkophe luwe, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe.

I-Blepharochalasis ayisiyongxaki iqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ubona ukudumba okanye ukutshintsha kombala okujikeleze amehlo akho, ingakumbi amehlo akho, musa ukuyityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.Kuba ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo zingonakalisa okanye zisasazeke emehlweni ukuba azichongwanga kakuhle. Okukhona ifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba neengxaki anciphe.

Luxanduva lwakho ukukhusela amehlo akho. Ngoko ke, lumka!

I- Blepharochalasis, i-Blepharochalasis, ukudumba kwamehlo, impilo yamehlo, izifo zolusu, iihomoni, izifo zamehlo