Sibona iibhungane ezininzi ezintle nezinemibala eqaqambileyo kwiigadi zethu nakwiindawo zeentyatyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abancinci bathanda ukudlala nezi zilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezinye zezi zinambuzane zidibana nathi, zinokubangela iingxaki ezincinci kwimpilo yethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwezinambuzane ekufuneka silulumkele kancinci. Olu "Blister Beetles" okanye ngesiSinhala, "Billie Dana Kherumiyo".
Ngoobani aba bantu babizwa ngokuba ziiBlister Beetles?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwebhungane oluvela kusapho lwezinambuzane. Ngokwesayensi, baziwa njengamalungu osapho `(Meloidae)`. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2,500 kolu sapho kuphela. Nangona zahlukile ngokuma, umbala, kunye nobukhulu, zonke zinempawu enye eyingozi efanayo. Oko kukuthi, into ekhutshwa yimizimba yazo inokubangela amadyungudyungu abuhlungu ukuba idibana nolusu lwethu.
Nangona ngaphambili, abantu kwamanye amazwe babesebenzisa ezi zinambuzane kumayeza athile akhethekileyo, ziyingozi kakhulu. Kuba ukuba esi silwanyana sifakwa emlonyeni okanye siginywe, sinokukhokelela ekufeni. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzichonga ngokufanelekileyo ezi zinambuzane kwaye ungaziphathi.
Ngoko ke, ungayibona njani le ngcuka?
Ezi zinambuzane ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, imilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
- Umzimba: Ngokwesiqhelo unomzimba othambileyo noyi-oval.
- Intamo: Eyona nto iphawulekayo yintamo encinci kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nomzimba.
- Ubukhulu: Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-10 millimeters ukuya kwi-25 (malunga ne-intshi enye).
- Umbala: Eminye imibala ikhanya kakhulu (umthubi, orenji), ngelixa eminye inokuba mnyama, mdaka, okanye ngwevu.
Iyintoni indlela eziphila ngayo ezi zinambuzane kunye nokutya kwazo?
Umjikelo wobomi bezi zinambuzane unezigaba ezine eziphambili: iqanda, izigaba ezimbini zeengqalutye, kunye neengqalutye. Kodwa sixhalabele kuphela isigaba seengqalutye zezi zinambuzane, kuba ngexesha lesigaba seengqalutye, zifumaneka kakhulu kufutshane neekoloni zeenyosi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo koko bakutyayo. Zonke ezi ntlobo zezityalo zitya utyani. Oko kuthetha ukuba amagqabi neentyatyambo zezona zinto ziphambili ekutyeni kwazo. Ngenxa yoku, ngamanye amaxesha zibangela umonakalo kwizityalo. Ngokukodwa, zingonakalisa ezi zityalo zilandelayo:
- Iitapile
- Itumato
- Ibhithi
- I-Sunflower
- Ezinye iimbotyi
- Ingca efana ne-alfalfa
Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuba uzijonge ngononophelo ezi zinambuzane ezikwimiqolomba yakho yemifuno.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ingena emzimbeni wakho? Zithini iingozi zempilo?
Kulapho kufuneka sigxile khona kakhulu. Kutheni ezi zinambuzane ziyingozi?
Xa sizityumza, sizicinezela, okanye sizihlikihla ezi zilwanyana eluswini lwethu, amalungu azo akhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiCantharidin . Le yikhemikhali engenambala, engenavumba eyinxalenye yeqela le-terpene. Le nto, iCantharidin, yiyo ebangela amadyungudyungu xa idibana nolusu lwethu.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze utyumze ibhungane ngezandla zakho okanye uyicinezele eluswini lwakho. Ukuba ubona enye emzimbeni wakho, yivuthele kancinci okanye uyisuse ngephepha.
Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela le khemikhali engena ngayo emzimbeni. Makhe sibone ukuba ingena njani.
| Indlela yokungena emzimbeni | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ukunxibelelana nolusu | Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba idibene nolusu, kuvela ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye namadyungudyungu abuhlungu, azele ngamanzi kwindawo ethintelweyo. La madyungudyungu ayaziphilisa ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Uqhagamshelo lamehlo | Intlungu enkulu yamehlo, ukukrazuka, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokonakala kwe-cornea. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Ukuginya | Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu kwaye inokubangela ukufa . Ingabangela ukudumba kwemilebe, impumlo, nomqala, ubunzima bokuginya, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuhlanza, igazi kumchamo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, kunye nokothuka. |
Izilwanyana nazo zingabonakalisa iimpawu eziqatha ngokutya ezi zinambuzane, ngoko ke ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, lumka nazo.
Simele senze ntoni xa kusenzeka into efana nale?
Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba oku kungakhokelela entwenini. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba simele senze ntoni ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale.
1. Ukuba ufumana amadyungudyungu esikhumba:
- Ngokwesiqhelo, amadyungudyungu eluswini ayaziphilisa ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye akadingi naluphi na unyango olukhulu.
- Okokuqala, hlamba indawo apho isilwanyana silunywe khona ngesepha namanzi . Oku kuya kunceda ukususa naziphi na iikhemikhali eziphezu kolusu.
- Kuphephe ukuqhumisa iblista, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni.
- Ukuba ukudumba kunye nentlungu zinzima, bona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Usenokukunika ikhrimu ye-corticosteroid okanye ii-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo.
2. Ukuba ingena emehlweni okanye iginyiwe:
- Le yingxamiseko! Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ingakumbi ukuba uginye ibhungane, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu oku.
- Ukuba ichaphazela amehlo akho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wamehlo uze uhlolwe.
Ungazisusa njani ezi zinambuzane emyezweni?
Ukuba ubona ezi zinambuzane emyezweni wakho, ungoyiki. Kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuzisusa.
Ukhuseleko kuqala! Xa ususa ezi zilwanyana, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu. Musa ukuzichukumisa ngezandla zakho.
Ukuba inani leebhungane emyezweni lincinci, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo kukunxiba iiglavu uze uqokelele izilwanyana nganye nganye uzifake kwibhakethi yamanzi anesepha. Kwizityalo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kumntu ofanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iibhungane zeBlister luhlobo lweebhungane ezibangela amaqhuqhuva abuhlungu eluswini ngenxa yekhemikhali ezikhuphayo.
- Ukuba ubona le bhungane emzimbeni wakho, ungayityumzi, kodwa yivuthele kancinci okanye uyisuse ngeqhekeza legqabi.
- Hlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko. Amadyungudyungu aqhelekileyo ayaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ungaze uzitye ezi zilwanyana. Zingakubulala.
- Ukuba isilwanyana singena elisweni okanye siginyiwe, yingxaki engxamisekileyo. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele .
- Ukuba ususa ezi zilwanyana emyezweni, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu.
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