Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iDuvelisib okanye umntu omaziyo? Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama leyeza elinje. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaleli yeza, ungaliphelisa elo loyiko. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokulula nangokucacileyo ngale yeza, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iDuvelisib liyeza elithintela iproteni ethile enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Umhlaza uyenzeka xa iiseli emzimbeni wethu zahlukana kwaye zanda ngokungalawulekiyo. Ngoko ke eli yeza lithintela iproteni ebonisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula, ukwahlukana, kunye nokwanda ayancitshiswa. Le yindlela eli yeza elinceda ngayo ukulawula umhlaza. Likwafumaneka rhoqo kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Copiktra.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Usulelo: Naluphi na usulelo onalo ngoku, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane.
- Isifo semiphunga: Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye i-COPD.
- Iingxaki zesisu: Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye amathumbu akho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Duvelisib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nizama ukukhulelwa, okanye ngoku nikhulelwe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yipilisi ethathwa ngomlomo. Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ukulandela imiyalelo kuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yonyango.
- Sela oku ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla .
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu onesifo esifanayo kuba nje likwenze waziva ungcono.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukulibala ukuthatha amayeza akho kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuba idlule iiyure ezi-6 emva kwexesha . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezi-6 emva kwexesha , yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iDuvelisib. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngeDuvelisib | |
| I-Flibanserin | Iyeza elinikwa iingxaki ezinxulumene nomnqweno wesondo kubafazi. |
| I-Lomitapide | Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol. |
| I-Lonafarnib | Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDuvelisib | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: I-Erythromycin, iClarithromycin |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Yazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Umzekelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| I-Midazolam | Iyeza elinikwa ukuthomalalisa okanye ngaphambi kokuba umntu athomalalise. |
| I-Rifampin | Iyeza elinikwa izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga utshintsho kwigazi lakho nakwisibindi sakho. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ezinokubakho
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesiqhushumbisi kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda . Ezi qhushumbisi zinokujika zibe bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, isiqhushumbisi esibomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni luphawu oluyingozi.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Eli yeza linokuthoba amasosha omzimba wakho , likwenze ube sengozini yokugula. Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo apho abantu bagula khona kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza kunyeKufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka amayeza. Oku kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Cela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo ngeli xesha.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDuvelisib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uneengxaki.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| I-anemia (Inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi) | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu eqatha okanye engapheliyo, urhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci, amabala egazi phantsi kolusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Intlungu yethambo, amalungu, okanye imisipha | Iintlungu zomzimba ngokubanzi. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala | Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
Uligcina kwaye ulisusa njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo: Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo.
- Ukulahlwa: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba ufuna ukuwalahla, buza ugqirha wakho. Okanye, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, uzifake ebhegini, uzivale, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uzihlambe endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Duvelisib liyeza elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.
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