Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona igazi esitulweni sakho okanye kwiphepha langasese. Kodwa ungoyiki. Oku akusoloko kubonisa isifo esinzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngesizathu esilula kakhulu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Igazi elikwisitulo libonakala njani? Ungalibona njani umbala walo?
Igazi eliza nendle yakho lingabonakala ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ungamangaliswa kukuba umbala wale gazi ungasinika umbono wokuba igazi livela phi.
Ngamafutshane, umbala uyatshintsha kuxhomekeka ekubeni igazi livela phi.
| Umbala wegazi | Umbono wokuba igazi lingavela phi |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu Oqaqambileyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi livela kwinxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Oku kungaba sisiphelo samathumbu akho amakhulu, i-rectum, okanye i-anus. Olu hlobo lwegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo lubonakala kwiimeko ezifana ne-hemorrhoids. |
| Ubomvu Omnyama/Omdaka | Igazi linokuvela kwinxalenye ephezulu yekholoni okanye emathunjini amancinci. Olu tshintsho lombala lwenzeka xa igazi lisemzimbeni ixesha elide lize liphume. |
| Mnyama/Tarry | Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-melena. Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi liphuma esiswini. Umzekelo, xa kukho ukopha okuvela kwisilonda esiswini, igazi liba mnyama kakhulu njengoko lihamba kwindlela yokugaya ukutya. |
Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungaboni nakuphi na ukopha emehlweni akho, kodwa igazi linokubonwa kuphela xa ulijonga phantsi kwe-microscope ngexesha lovavanyo lwesitulo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"occult bleeding" okanye "hidden bleeding."
Kubalulekile:Ukuba utya izinto ezifana ne-beetroot, iitumato, okanye uthatha iipilisi zesinyithi, indle yakho inokuba bomvu/mnyama. Oko akuthethi ukuba uyopha. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele, cinga ngento oyityileyo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Nangona uninzi lwexesha oku kusenokubangelwa sisizathu esilula, kukho iimeko apho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kugqirha. Musa ukulibazisa ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba negazi esitulweni sakho kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwe-3 .
- Ukuba unentlungu eqatha kwimpundu.
- Ukuba uva into esandleni sakho, njengesisu esibuhlungu okanye iqhina .
- Ukuba uziva ngathi wopha kakhulu .
- Ukuba uhlobo lwendle yakho (ukwanda kwamanzi, ukuncipha, ubude obunyukileyo) lutshintshile kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwe-3 .
- Ukuba awunalo ulwazi lokuba kutheni uphuma igazi (oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo, njengokuqhinwa okanye urhudo).
- Ukuba ukopha kuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukuquleka, ukudinwa, okanye ukuhlanza .
Ngamaxesha anje, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Zithini izizathu zokuba kubekho igazi esitulweni?
Igazi elikwisitulo sakho lithetha ukuba kukho ukwenzakala, ukukrazuka, okanye ukopha kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
- IiHemorrhoids: Eyona nto ibangela igazi eliphuma endle yihemorrhoids. Oku kubangelwa kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwerectum. Zinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokuxinana ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu (ukuqunjelwa) okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Le mithambo idumbileyo inokuqhuma kwaye yophe. Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu ejikeleze i-anus nazo ziimpawu zoku.
- Ukuqhekeka Kwangaphambili: Oku kukukrazuka okuncinci eluswini olujikeleze i-anus, okufana nokuqhekeka kwemilebe yethu. Oku kukrazuka kunokwenzeka xa kuphuma isitulo esikhulu nesiqinileyo. Kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
- Isifo Sokudumba Kwamathumbu (IBD): Esi sisifo esihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ubusoloko uneentlungu zesisu, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye norhudo oluphuma igazi kangangeeveki, usenokuba ne-IBD. I-Ulcerative Colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn zezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili.
- Izifo Ezihlukeneyo: Ezi zizikhwama ezincinci eziphuma eludongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu. Nangona zihlala zingenabungozi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokopha okanye zosuleleke.
- Izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu (iPeptic Ulcer):Izilonda ezikhula kwisisu okanye emathunjini amancinci. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya iHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen zezona zinto ziphambili.
- I-Gastroenteritis: Urhudo olubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya (umz., ukutyhefeka kokutya) lunokuba negazi kwaye luhambisane neempawu ezifana nokucaphuka nokuhlanza.
Ezinye izizathu
- Iipolyps okanye umhlaza: Iipolyps zizinto ezikhula rhoqo ezikhula ngaphakathi kwikholoni. Zinokopha, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umhlaza we-Colorectal yimbangela enkulu yegazi eliphuma kwindle.
- Iingxaki zomqala: Ukopha kakhulu kunokubakho ngenxa yokudumba okanye ukukrazuka kwemithambo yegazi kwi-esophagus (ityhubhu esiginya ngayo ukutya).
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI): Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zinokubangela ukopha emqolo.
Izizathu zegazi esitulweni sabantwana abancinci
Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezichaphazela abantu abadala, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela abantwana.
- Ukuqhina: Le yeyona nto ibangela igazi kwindle yomntwana. Ukuqhina kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukuqhekeka kwempundu kwaye kubangele ukopha.
- Ukunganyamezelani nokutya: Umntwana unokuba ne-allergy, ingakumbi kumgubo wobisi okanye ukutya okuthile okutyiwa ngumama oncancisayo (njengobisi lwenkomo, i-soy, ii-peanuts), nto leyo enokubangela i-colitis kunye nokopha.
- Izilonda zesisu: Abantwana banokuba nezilonda zesisu ngenxa yebhaktheriya (H. pylori).
- I-Meckel 's diverticulum: Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Ingxowa eyongezelelweyo yezicubu ezenzeka eludongeni lwamathumbu kwaye inokopha ngaphandle kwentlungu. Inganyangwa ngotyando.
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba unesifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Iinkcukacha ozinikayo malunga nohlobo lokopha, umbala, kunye nezinye iimpawu ziya kunceda ekuxilongeni. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba (kuquka uvavanyo lwe-rectal). Ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo, banokucebisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo:
- I-Endoscopy (EGD): Uvavanyo lwe-esophagus, isisu, kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu amancinci kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera efakwe ngomlomo.
- I-Colonoscopy: Uvavanyo lwamathumbu amakhulu onke kusetyenziswa ityhubhu enekhamera efakwe nge-anus. Iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili linokuthathwa ukuze lihlolwe (i-biopsy).
- Uvavanyo lweSitulo: Kuthathwa isampuli yendle ize ihlolwe igazi elifihliweyo, usulelo lweentsholongwane, njl.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Into efana ne-CT scan yesisu nayo inokwenziwa.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ukopha kubangelwa yinto elula, efana ne-hemorrhoids okanye ukuqhina, ukunyanga le meko kuya kuyimisa ngokwako ukopha. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esithile sokopha.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Ezi zinto zinokunceda kwiimeko ezifana ne-hemorrhoids kunye ne-anal fissures:
- Ukutya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha eninzi (iimbotyi, imifuno, iziqhamo, iinkozo ezipheleleyo). Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuqhinwa.
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi ngemini .
- Ukuhlamba umzimba uhleli phantsi . Oku kuthetha ukuhlala esityeni samanzi afudumeleyo imizuzu eli-10-15. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Sebenzisa iikhrimu ze-hemorrhoid njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha.
Unyango lwezonyango
Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu.
- Ii-antibiotics zosulelo lweebhaktheriya.
- Amayeza anciphisa i-asidi yesisu kwizilonda zesisu.
- Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala kwezifo ezifana ne-IBD.
- Ukususwa kweepolyps okanye umhlaza ngotyando .
- Ukuba ukopha akukwazi ukumiswa, indawo yokopha ingafakwa amayeza, ifakwe umbane okanye i-laser, okanye inqunyulwe ngexesha le-endoscopy.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba woyike xa ubona igazi esitulweni sakho, kodwa akusoloko kuyinto enzulu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yento elula njenge-hemorrhoids.
- Umbala wegazi unokukunika umbono wokuba livela phi. Ubomvu obukhanyayo busenokuba buvela kwimpundu, ngelixa umnyama usenokuba uvela esiswini.
- Ukuba ukopha kuyaqhubeka, kukhulu, okanye kuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye isiyezi, musa ukungayinaki loo nto.
- Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole aze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
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