Ngaba wakha waqhuma umthambo xa wahlatywa ngenaliti? (Umthambo Oqhumileyo) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha watsalwa igazi, wafakwa isicombululo setyuwa, okanye wafakwa i-IV drip esibhedlele? Ngamanye amaxesha ingalo yakho ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu? Kuvakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke engalweni yakho. Abantu abaninzi baye bahlangabezana noku. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Blown Vein' ngokwezonyango, okanye nje umthambo oqhumileyo, umthambo owonakeleyo. Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, uninzi lwexesha alibi nzulu, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni umthambo ovuthuzayo? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, 'iBlown Vein' kuxa inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni ize umthanjeni wonakale kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi 'Ruptured Vein'. Cinga ngale ndlela xa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ekhupha igazi engalweni yakho, okanye xa ekunika amayeza okanye ityuwa, okanye efaka 'iPeripheral IV' emthanjeni engalweni yakho.

Okuqhele ukwenzeka kukuba incam yenaliti idlula eludongeni lomthambo wakho ize ime ngqo kwi "lumen" yomthambo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, incam yenaliti idlula kakhulu ize iphume kwelinye icala lomthambo. Cinga ngayo njengokubhoboza umbhobho. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Igazi elincinci liphuma emthamboni lize liqokelele phantsi kwesikhumba. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "hematoma". Oku kubangelwa kukuba ingalo ijike ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, idumbe, kwaye ive intlungu kancinci.

Kodwa khumbula, oku akusoloko kuyingozi. Uninzi lwexesha, imeko iyaphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ugqirha akayi kuphinda asebenzise inaliti de umthambo uphole.

Ziziphi iimpawu esizivayo xa umthambo ugqabhuka? (Iimpawu)

Iimpawu zomthambo oqhekekileyo zihlala zivela kwindawo apho inaliti ibhobokileyo khona. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu: Oku ngamanye amaxesha kungabonakala kubomvu okanye kumfusa, njengokudumba. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Bruising".
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba okujikeleze indawo yokufaka inaliti.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki: Isenokuvakala ngathi yintlungu encinci, ukuxinana, okanye ukutsalwa.
• Intlungu xa ichukunyiswa: Intlungu ivakala xa indawo ichukunyiswa okanye icinezelwe.

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso, okanye zivele emva kwexesha elithile.

Ibonakala njani imithambo eqhumayo?

Indawo ejikeleze umthambo oqhumileyo ingabonakala ibomvu okanye imfusa. Oku kungenxa yokuba igazi elithile liphumile emthanjeni laza laqokelelana phantsi kolusu. Olu tshintsho lombala luyinto yexeshana, oko kuthetha ukuba luza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ludla ngokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo malunga neveki okanye ezimbini.

Kutheni imithambo iqhuma ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu? (Izizathu)

Ukuqhuma komthambo kwenzeka xa inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni, nto leyo ebangela impazamo encinci okanye ukuphazamiseka. Inaliti ibangela umonakalo omncinci emthanjeni. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezinokubangela oku:

• Ukushukumisa inaliti ngelixa ifakwa (nokuba incinci): Ukuba ushukumisa isandla sakho ngengozi okanye usitsale, inaliti ingasuka apho kufanele iye khona ize yonakalise umthambo. Ngamanye amaxesha siyasuka ngenxa yoloyiko, akunjalo?
• Imithambo Eqengqelekayo: Imithambo yabanye abantu iyashukuma xa ichukunyiswa, njengebhola encinci. Oogqirha bayibiza le nto ngokuthi yimithambo eqengqelekayo. Umthambo onje ungatyibilika uye kwelinye icala xa inaliti ifakiwe. Asinto esinokuyilawula le. Kodwa umntu onamava uya kujonga ukuba umthambo uzinzile okanye 'uyaqengqeleka' na ngaphambi kokuba afake inaliti.
• Imithambo Ebuthathaka: Njengoko sikhula, imithambo yethu iba buthathaka kwaye ibe buthathaka ngakumbi. Ingonakala lula. Inokuba buthathaka nokuba une-IV ixesha elide okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza athile.
• Ubungakanani benaliti obungalunganga kumthambo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ubungakanani benaliti obukhethwe ngumntu ofaka inaliti bunokuba bukhulu kakhulu kumthambo wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokonakalisa umthambo.

Ezi zezona zizathu zokuba imithambo idla ngokuqhambuka.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa umthambo ugqabhuka? Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, ingakumbi xa ufaka i-IV?

Nangona ukugqabhuka komthambo kudla ngokuba kungabonakali kuyingozi, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa amayeza enikwa nge-IV, iingxaki ezincinci zinokubakho.

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ulwelo (iyeza okanye ityuwa) olunikwa nge-`(IV)` luphume emthanjeni luze luvuzele kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi `(infiltration)` okanye `(extravasation)`. `(Extravasation)` kuxa amayeza anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizicwili, njenge `(chemotherapy), evuza. Oku kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu.

Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu ngelixa une-IV, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukungaziva apho inaliti ifakiwe khona.
• Ukuba ulusu luvakala luqinile okanye lutsalekile.
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba okujikeleze indawo ye-IV.

Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuba iyeza liyavuza emthanjeni. Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukujonga ngelixa unikwa i-IV. Ukuba babona ingxaki, baza kuyimisa i-IV baze bakunike unyango olufunekayo.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umthambo uqhumile? (Ukuxilongwa)

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba umthambo uyaqhuma xa kutsalwa igazi okanye kufakwa i-IV, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kuyibona loo nto ngoko nangoko. Emva koko baya kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona okanye uziva ezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (ubuluhlaza, ukudumba, iintlungu) emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya, fowunela ugqirha wakho umxelele indlela oziva ngayo.

Luluphi unyango lomthambo oqhumileyo? (Unyango)

Xa umthambo uqhuma, abasebenzi bezonyango badla ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Inaliti iyasuswa.
• Bamba indawo ngokuqinileyo (ukuze uyeke ukopha).
• Oko kukucoca.
• Kukho iphakheji yomkhenkce yokunciphisa ukudumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthambo uyaqhuma ngelixa kufakwa i-IV, kwaye kukho ukurhanelwa kokungena okanye ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni, ugqirha uya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Iyeza liyamiswa yi-IV.
• Kusetyenziswa i-compress eshushu okanye ebandayo emthanjeni.
• Amayeza anikwa xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela umonakalo kwizicwili ezingqongileyo.

Ngaba zikhona izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela olu hlobo lwemithambo eqhumayo? (Ukuthintela)

Asinakuyithintela yonke into ebangela imithambo yegazi erhabaxa. Umzekelo, asinakuyithintela imithambo yegazi ukuba buthathaka njengoko sikhula. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Thetha, fundisa: Ukuba ukhe waqhuma umthambo ngolu hlobo ngaphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo mxelele umntu ohlabe inaliti (ugqirha, umongikazi). Kuluncedo ukunika iinkcukacha ezinje , "Ndikhe ndakwenza oku ngaphambili, kwaye kusebenze kuphela xa ndithatha igazi kwinxalenye encinci yengalo yam, kwaye umthambo uqhuma kwezinye iindawo." Ngaleyo ndlela, banokukhetha umthambo ongcono.
• Buza ngendlela ugqirha ayisebenzisayo: Ukuba ukhe wabhoboza umthambo ngaphambili, usenokuba nexhala malunga nenaliti. Kodwa sebenzisa eli thuba ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ngaphambi kokuba inaliti ifakwe, buza ukuba benza ntoni ukuthintela umthambo obhobozekileyo. Basenokuwubamba umthambo ungashukumi (bawuqinise umthambo) okanye basebenzise i-tourniquet (ibhendi ejikeleze ingalo) ukunceda ekufumaneni umthambo kwaye uncede uphume. Buza kwakhona, "Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukunceda?"
• Zama ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko unako: Xa sisoyika, sinexhala, kwaye sixhalabile, sithambekele ekushukumeni singazi. Zama ukuhlala uzolile kwaye ungashukumi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokufakwa kwenaliti. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili nokufunda ngenkqubo yakhe kunokukunceda uzive ukhululekile kwaye uzolile. Phefumla nzulu, okanye uzame ukucinga ngenye into.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umthambo uqhuma? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola? (Ingqikelelo/Ulindelo)

Ixesha elininzi, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngale nto. Umthambo oqhumileyo uya kuphola kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12. Oogqirha abayi kusebenzisa i-IV okanye batsale igazi de umthambo uphole ngokupheleleyo. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuphepha ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kuloo ngalo de iimpawu zakho ziphele.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha? (Ufanele uye nini kugqirha)

Kwimeko enjalo, fowunela ugqirha wakho umxelele oku:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho, umzekelo iintlungu, ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba indawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona iyadumba ngakumbi okanye ivakala ishushu xa uyichukumisa.
• Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwamanzi okufana nobomvu obuvela kuloo ndawo.

Ezi mhlawumbiEzi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho ngale nto?

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngemithambo yegazi eyomileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba imithambo yam iqhume?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imithambo ethile oyicebisayo xa uthatha igazi okanye unika i-IVs kwixesha elizayo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya ukuze ndinciphise le ntlungu?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuvuthuluka komthambo akusoloko kuyinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wakha wanayo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Awufuni kuva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okungeyomfuneko ngenxa yenkqubo elula yezonyango.

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uya kukuvuyela ukuthetha nawe malunga nokuba yintoni ebangele oku kunye nento onokuyenza ukuthintela ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina unxibelelwano oluhle luqhubeka. Musa ukoyika ukwabelana ngamava akho kunye neemvakalelo zakho nabo. Emva koko wonke umntu unokujongana nezi zinto ngokulula nangokuphumelelayo.

Umthambo Ovuthuzayo, Inaliti, Ukutsalwa Kwegazi, Ityuwa, Ingxaki Yesigulo Segazi, Ukudumba Kwengalo, Ukopha, I-Hematoma