Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe wavela iqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, nelibuhlungu eluswini lwakho? Kwisithuba sosuku okanye ezimbini, lakhula kancinci kancinci laza lavakala lishushu xa ulichukumisa? Lisenokuvakala liqinile kwaye lizele bubuthuntu. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abaye bayibona. Nangona sidla ngokubiza la maqhuma ngokuthi "amaqhuma," kukho amagama awo akhethekileyo ngokwezonyango. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngala maqhuma abuhlungu, angamaBoils kunye namaCarbuncles. Ungakhathazeki, wakuba usazi oku, kulula kakhulu ukujongana nale meko.
Zithini iithumba kunye neekharbuncle?
Ngamafutshane, ithumba liqhuma elizaliswe bububovu elenzeka eluswini lwakho. Abanye abantu balibiza ngokuba liqhuma. Liqala njengeqhuma elibomvu. Kodwa likhula ngokukhawuleza lize liqale ukugcwala bububovu.
I-carbuncle yiqela lamathumba ahlanganayo. Likhulu kunethumba eliqhelekileyo, libuhlungu ngakumbi, kwaye lingena nzulu kancinci phantsi kwesikhumba.
Amaxesha amaninzi, imbangela ephambili yala mathumba yintsholongwane iStaphylococcus aureus . Siyibiza ngokuba yintsholongwane "ye-staph" ngamafutshane. La mathumba aqala xa le ntsholongwane ingena kwi-follicle yeenwele eluswini lwethu, engumngxuma omncinci ovulekela kwiinwele okanye kwiinwele zomzimba.
Nangona ezi thumba zinokukhula naphi na emzimbeni, zibonakala kakhulu kwezi:
- Ebusweni
- Entanyeni
- Emakhwapheni
- Kwindawo yeempundu
- Amathanga
Amathumba amancinci adla ngokuphathwa ngamayeza alula asekhaya, njengokufaka ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, amathumba amakhulu ngokuqinisekileyo afuna unyango.
Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu zale thumba?
Ithumba lidla ngokukhula kancinci emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, ungaziva intlungu encinci kwenye indawo yolusu lwakho, mhlawumbi nokurhawuzelela okuncinci. Emva koko kuvela iqhuma elibomvu. Ezi mpawu ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ungakuqonda ngokulula oku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Intlungu eyandayo | Indawo apho ithumba likhula khona inobuthathaka kakhulu. Linokuba buhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi nokulichukumisa. Indawo ivakala ishushu xa uyichukumisa. |
| Ukuzaliswa kobofu | I-cyst isenokuvakala ithambile okanye inzima xa uyichukumisa kuba igcwele ubomvu. |
| Ukukhula kakhulu | Ingaqala incinci njengerabha yepensile, kodwa inokukhula ibe nkulu njengebhola yegalufa. |
| Kuvela " intloko " etyheli/emhlophe. | Njengeqhubu, iqhubu elimthubi okanye elimhlophe elizaliswe bububovu liphuma embindini weqhubu. Ulusu olujikelezileyo luba bomvu kwaye lukhazimle. |
| Ubomvu okanye ukugquma | Njengoko umzimba ulwa nosulelo, ithumba lisenokuphuma ubovu. |
| Sasaza kwezinye iindawo | Iibhaktheriya ezibangele ukubila zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, zibangele ukubila okutsha. Ungosulela nomnye umntu. |
Ngaba iimpawu ze-carbuncle zahlukile?
Ewe, yahlukile kancinci. Ekubeni i-carbuncle ibububu, ukongeza kuzo zonke iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Ifiva
- Ukuziva ubanda (ukubanda)
- Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka
Ukuba ezi mpawu zikhona, oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu.
Kutheni sifumana iithumba ezinje? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko ziintsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zingena emzimbeni wakho ngenxeba elincinci, umkrwelo, okanye i-follicle yeenwele eluswini lwakho. Emva koko inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , iyasebenza. Ithumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwindawo yokulwa nosulelo. Ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli zolusu ezifileyo, kunye neentsholongwane zezona zinto zidibanayo."Ubomvu" buyenzeka.
I-carbuncle yenzeka xa iinwele ezingaphezu kwesinye zisuleleka ngaxeshanye. Iyingozi kakhulu kunokubila okuqhelekileyo kuba usulelo lungena nzulu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba.
Nangona nabani na enokuba nethumba, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abasondelelene nomntu onesifo se-staph (umzekelo, ukwabelana ngeetawuli, izinto zokulala)
- Kubantu abanobunzima obugqithisileyo emzimbeni (Ukutyeba kakhulu).
- Kubantu abanezinye izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
- Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Ukuzikhusela komzimba kunokwenziwa buthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, umhlaza, okanye amayeza athile. Ngamaxesha anje, kunzima emzimbeni ukulwa nosulelo.
Ngaba le thumba inganyangwa ekhaya?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto onokuzenza, nezinto ongafanele uzenze .
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzame ukucinezela ithumba okanye ukulihlaba ngento ebukhali njengenaliti okanye imela! Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba usulelo lungene nzulu eluswini, lusasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, luze lungene nasegazini.
Uninzi lwexesha, amathumba amancinci ayaphola ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, aqhume, aze akhuphe ubovu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza utyando oluncinci aze akhuphe ubovu. Ithumba liya kuphola kuphela emva kokuba ubovu buphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba uwathathe.
Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza ekhaya:
- Faka ilaphu elifudumeleyo nelifumileyo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo, ukhuphe amanzi, uze ulifake emanzini abilayo imizuzu eli-10-15 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Olu bushushu buya kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya emathunjini, buncede ukuba likhuphe amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Buya kunciphisa neentlungu. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ilaphu elitsha nelicocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Yigcine icocekile: Ukuba ithumba likhupha ububomvu, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngamanzi afudumeleyo nesepha, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
| Xa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ithumba lihamba nomkhuhlane | Oku kunokuthetha ukuba usulelo luqalile ukusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu okanye intlungu ayinyamezeleki | Kungafuneka ugqirha akhuphe ubovu. |
| Ukuba ithumba lisebusweni okanye emqolo | Umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela kwiithumba kwezi ndawo uphezulu. |
| Ukuba kukho umgca obomvu osasazekayo ujikeleze ithumba | Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba usulelo lusasazeka kulusu olujikelezileyo (i-cellulitis). |
| Ukuba iithumba ziyaqhubeka nokukhula | Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yengxaki yempilo esisiseko okanye intsholongwane enganyangekiyo kunyango (MRSA). |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye isifo esinciphisa amajoni akho omzimba | Aba bantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo olunzima, ngoko ke kububulumko ukubona ugqirha nokuba uneqhuma elincinci. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokubakho ngenxa yezi thumba?
Uninzi lwexesha, oko kukuthi, amathumba angama-99% ayaphola kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ngoko ke akukho nto ixhalabisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ukhupha ubovu, kusenokusala isilonda esincinci. Iikhabhuncle ezinkulu nazo zinokuphola, kodwa zisenokushiya amanxeba.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, olu sulelo lunokuba yingozi. Ukuba amathumba aqhubeka nokwakheka, lusenokuba luphawu losulelo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yi-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) , olunzima ukululawula ngee-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iibhaktheriya kwi-cyst:
- Ingangena egazini: Oku kunokubangela imeko enzima nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis .
- Ingahamba iye engqondweni: Oku kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-meningitis .
- Ulusu kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo zinokosuleleka: le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-cellulitis .
- Ingasasazeka iye kumqolo, emathanjeni, entliziyweni, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba, nto leyo ebangela usulelo olukhulu.
Nangona ezi zinto zisenzeka rhoqo, yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukuthatha isimila kancinci.
Ndingazithintela njani ezi ntlobo zeethumba ukuba zingabikho?
Nokuba kucocekile, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvela ukubila. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Kuphephe ukusondelana nomntu onesifo. Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli, impahla, okanye izinto zokulala nomntu onesifo se-staph okanye osibilisayo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa isepha okanye ijeli yokubulala iintsholongwane.
- Hlamba umzimba wakho ngesepha yonke imihla.
- Lumka ucoceko lwakho. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli kunye neerazor nabanye abantu.
Ukuba unethumba, ungalithintela njani ukuba lingasasazeki kwabanye?
Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sokudumba, qiniseka ukuba wenza ezi zinto ukuze uyeke ukusisasaza kusapho lwakho nakwabanye abantu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo.
- Gcina iitawuli, impahla, kunye neebhedi ozisebenzisayo ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uzihlambe ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Ukuba uchukumisa i-cyst, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha yokubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo.
- Musa ukucinezela okanye ukukrwela i-cyst.
- Nciphisa amathuba okuba ithumba lidibane nolusu lomnye umntu.
- Susa ngononophelo iibhandeji kunye neebhandishi enxebeni, uzifake kwingxowa evaliweyo, uze uzilahle emgqomeni wenkunkuma.
Ngokulandela ezi zinto, ungazigcina wena kunye nabantu obathandayo bekhuselekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amathumba kunye neekhabhuncle ziiqhuma ezibuhlungu nezizele bubomvu ezijikeleza iifollicles zeenwele ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya.
- Ungaze ucinezele, utyumze, okanye uhlabe la maqhuqhuva ngenaliti. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo.
- Kwiithumba ezincinci, ukusebenzisa amalaphu afudumeleyo namanzi kunokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede ukuba ziphilise ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ithumba lisebusweni okanye emqolo, okanye unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ucoceko lomntu kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni umngcipheko wokufumana ezi cysts kunye nokusasazeka kwazo.
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