Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe iqhekeza elincinci lethambo ukuze ulivavanye, i-bone biopsy, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nale, "Owu, ingaba kuya kuba buhlungu xa bethatha iqhekeza lethambo? Ngaba olu lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba luhlobo oluthile lwesifo esiyingozi?" Kodwa masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye olu vavanyo, kutheni lwenziwa, kwaye nokuba kufuneka uloyike ngokwenene na.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-bone biopsy?
I-bone biopsy yinkqubo apho kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu okanye iiseli ethanjeni lakho lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukujonga umhlaza okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene namathambo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, le ayisiyo biopsy yomongo wethambo. Le yisampulu ethathwe ngaphandle kwethambo. Ezo zizilingo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi biopsy.
| Uhlobo lweBiopsy | Indlela ekwenziwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| I-Needle Biopsy | Kusetyenziswa inaliti ekhethekileyo, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci eluswini kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yethambo. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. |
| Vula iBiopsy | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci eluswini, kwaye kususwa iqhekeza lethambo, ngendlela efana notyando oluncinci. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuba ugqirha ufuna isampuli enkulu. |
Kungokwemvelo ukuziva usoyika xa ucinga ukuba unokuba nomhlaza, okanye xa uza kwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza olu vavanyo . Kuba lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise imeko yakho aze akukhethele unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kakuhle oku ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo ngayo nantoni na ongayiqondiyo. Kuya kufuneka utyikitye nefomu yokuvuma. Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba unika ugqirha imvume yokwenza olu vavanyo.
Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Malunga naliphi na iyeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Oku kuquka iintlungu, iivithamini, kwanamayeza esintu owathengayo kwikhemesti.
- Malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe ne-allergies . Oku kuquka izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi na-allergies kumayeza athile, i-latex, ii-plaster, okanye ii-anesthetics.
- Oko kukuthi ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi .
Usenokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ujonge impilo yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy. Ungavunyelwa ukuba usele amanye amayeza akho kunye nesiselo samanzi kusasa. Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lungenziwa esibhedlele okanye eofisini kagqirha. Uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele. Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule ubucwebe bakho, iiglasi, nayo nayiphi na into enesinyithi.
Ngaphambi kovavanyo, uza kunikwa amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu nokukugcina uzolile okanye ulele. Abahlengikazi baza kuqhubeka nokujonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngelixa kusenziwa i-biopsy.
Ugqirha angasebenzisa neskeni efana nale ukuze abone kakuhle ithambo:
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography): Olu luhlobo olunamandla lwe-X-ray. Ingathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zamathambo.
- I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kusebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamathambo.
Indlela yokwenza i-biopsy yenaliti
Okokuqala, le ndawo iyavaleka ukuze ungabi nantlungu. Emva koko, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci eluswini, afake inaliti ekhethekileyo kuyo, aze athathe isampuli yethambo. Cinga ngayo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zale nto. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isampuli encinci kakhulu yeseli, kusetyenziswa i-biopsy encinci yenaliti, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthatha iqhekeza elikhulu lethambo, kusetyenziswa i-biopsy yenaliti eyintloko.
Usenokuva uxinzelelo oluthile xa kufakwa inaliti kwaye kuthathwa isampuli. Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, kuya kufakwa ibhandishi kuloo ndawo ukunqanda ukopha.
Indlela yokwenza i-biopsy evulekileyo
Kule nkqubo, uza kunikwa amayeza okukulalisa ngokupheleleyo okanye okubulala indawo apho kuza kwenziwa khona i-biopsy. Ugqirha uza kwenza umsikelo omncinci eluswini lwakho aze asuse iqhekeza lethambo kulo. Umsikelo uya kuvalwa ngezititshi okanye ngemicu yeteyiphu ekhethekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufakwa ibhandeji kuloo ndawo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha, apho abahlengikazi baza kuqhubeka nokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokuphefumla kwakho.
Wakuba ubuyele ezingqondweni, ungathunyelwa ekhaya okanye ulale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Ukuba uya ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba ucela umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ukuba lize nawe. Usenokuziva udiniwe emva kovavanyo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokugcina indawo ye-biopsy icocekile ekhaya. Ukuba bekukho izititshi, ziya kusikwa zisuswe xa ufika ekliniki ngosuku olulandelayo.
Indawo ye-biopsy inokuba buhlungu kangangeveki. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngenxa yoku. Isampuli yethambo ethathwe kuwe iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu. Ingcali iya kuyihlola phantsi kwe-microscope. Kungathatha malunga neveki ukuba iziphumo zibuye.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci ekufuneka uzazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokwenzeka emva kwe-biopsy yenaliti ziquka:
- Ukopha kwindawo ye-biopsy.
- Usulelo.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi.
- Ithambo elaphukileyo (oku kwenzeka rhoqo).
| Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza! | |
|---|---|
| - Ukuba igazi okanye olunye ulwelo luqhubeka luphuma kwindawo ye-biopsy. | |
| - Ukuba indawo ishushu kwaye idumbile. | |
| - Ukuba unomkhuhlane. | |
| - Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu endaweni yokuba ibe ngcono. | |
Zithini iziphumo?
I-biopsy ingakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unethumba ethanjeni lakho kwaye nokuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo. Isenokungabi ngumhlaza, kodwa sisifo okanye esinye isifo samathambo. Ugqirha okucebise ukuba wenze olu vavanyo uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha iziphumo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bone Biopsy luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo lokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko ngale nto. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo luza kukunceda ukhethe unyango olulungele wena.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo emva kovavanyo, ingakumbi imiyalelo yokugcina inxeba licocekile.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi esilondeni, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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