Ngaba nawe uneminwe emifutshane neenzwane? (Ngokwengqondo) Masithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantu baneminwe okanye iinzwane ezimfutshane kancinci kunabanye? Mhlawumbi kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo, okanye mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wayiva. Xa ubona oku, umbuzo omncinci unokufika engqondweni, "Kutheni oku kusenzeka?". Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko yeminwe emifutshane. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi- (Brachydactyly) (brachy-dacty-lee).

Yintoni le (Brachydactyly)? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi brachydactyly lithetha "iminwe emifutshane." Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe esezandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho imfutshane kuneminwe yomntu oqhelekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, le yimeko yemfuza . Oko kukuthi, kwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho (ukuguqulwa kwemfuza) kwimfuza oluchaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngayo njengotshintsho oluncinci kwindlela umzimba wethu oyilwe ngayo ukukhula.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-brachydactyly?

Ewe, le meko (Brachydactyly) inokukuchaphazela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zayo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngawaphi amathambo achaphazelekileyo, kwaye apho kwenzeka khona esandleni okanye emlenzeni oku kufinyezwa . Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezifanayo. Kwezinye iintlobo, umnwe omnye kuphela onokufinyezwa, ngelixa kwezinye iintlobo, iminwe emininzi inokufinyezwa.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko (Brachydactyly)?

Enyanisweni, le meko (Brachydactyly) inokwenzeka nakubani na . Ekubeni iyimfuza, idla ngokudluliselwa ukusuka kusapho ukuya kusapho, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye . Ukuba umama okanye utata wakho unale meko, kukho ithuba lokuba nawe uya kuba nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho mntu kusapho lwakhe wakha waba nale meko ngaphambili, umntu angayihlakulela ngokungacwangciswanga. Isenokuba ngenxa yotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiimfuza.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-brachydactyly azixhaphakanga . Oko kukuthi, azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-brachydactyly, uhlobo lwe-A3 kunye nohlobo lwe-D , ezixhaphake kakhulu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba malunga ne-2% yabemi banokuba nolunye lwezi ntlobo zimbini. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo enye yezi, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.

(I-Brachydactyly) iyichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba oku kuya kuyichaphazela na imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-brachydactyly ayichaphazeli kakhulu indlela osebenzisa ngayo iminwe yakho . Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuba neengxaki ezinkulu zokubhala, ukubamba izinto, okanye ukuhamba. Ngokuyintloko lutshintsho lobuhle .

Kodwa, kunqabile kakhuluAbanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yeminwe emifutshane, okanye banokuba nobunzima bokwenza iintshukumo ezincinci ngeminwe yabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeBrachydactyly?

Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwale meko kukuncipha kwamathambo ezandleni zakho okanye ezinyaweni . Yiyo loo nto iminwe yakho ibonakala imifutshane kunesiqhelo xa ithelekiswa neminye imizimba yakho.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamathambo olunokufinyezwa ngale ndlela:

• IiPhalanges: La ngamathambo angaphakathi kwamalungu eminwe neenzwane zethu. Uyazi, sinee-joints ezimbini kwisithupha sethu nakwinzwane ezinkulu, kunye nee-joints ezintathu kweminye iminwe yethu. La malungu asinceda sigobe kwaye solule iminwe yethu.
• Sibiza ithambo lomnwe elingaphantsi nje kwenzipho ngokuthi ``distal phalanx``.
• Emva koko i-phalanx ephakathi (ubhontsi awunayo le nto) yi- phalanx ephakathi.
• I -proximal phalanx lithambo lokuqala kwicala lesandla, elikufutshane ne-knuckle ephumayo xa isandla sicinezelwe.

Nayiphi na kwezi phalanxes ingafinyezwa.

• IiMetacarpals: La ngamathambo enza izandla zethu, ngaphantsi kwee-knuckles. Ngokuchanekileyo, la ngamathambo amade aqala kwii-knuckles ukuya esihlahleni. Ukuba la mafutshane, isandla sinokubonakala sincinci kancinci.

• IiMetatarsal: Njengama-metacarpal ezandleni, ii-metatarsals ngamathambo enza umphezulu wonyawo, ngaphantsi nje kweenzwane naphambi kwesithende. Ukuba la mathambo mafutshane, unyawo lunokubonakala lufutshane.

Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha i-brachydactyly inokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo semfuza esibangela ukufutshane kobude (oko kukuthi, ukuncipha kobude). Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Zithini izizathu ze-brachydactyly?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko weBrachydactyly kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo . Oko kukuthi, kukho utshintsho kwiizakhi zofuzo ezilawula ukukhula kwamathambo emizimbeni yethu. Uhlobo ngalunye lweBrachydactyly lubangelwa yizakhi zofuzo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, ezinye izizathu ezininzi zinokuchaphazela:

• Amayeza athile asetyenziswa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Umzekelo, amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa, njengamayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa, awanakubangela esi sifo kumntwana.
• Ukuncipha kokunikezelwa kwegazi emilenzeni ngexesha lobuntwana: Ukuba amalungu awafumani ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo ngexesha lobuntwana, oku kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo kwaye kubangele le meko.
• Njengophawu lwezinye iimeko zemfuza: umzekelo, `(Down syndrome)`I-Brachydactyly inokubonwa nakubantu abanezinye iimeko zemfuza ezinzima, ezifana ne-Down syndrome.

Ngaba iBrachydactyly izuzwe njengelifa?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ingafunyanwa njengelifa. Ekubeni iyimeko yemfuza, ukuba omnye wabazali unale meko, kukho ithuba lokuba nabantwana baya kuyizuza njengelifa. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza le ``i-autosomal dominant`` njengelifa. Ngamafutshane, le meko inokwenzeka nokuba kukho ikopi enye kuphela yejini echaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba umntu kusapho unesi sifo, sinokubonwa kwizizukulwana ezininzi.

"Ngaba abantwana bam baza kulidla ilifa eli tyala?" Ukuba unalo mbuzo engqondweni yakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha uze ufumane uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye nengcebiso ngemfuza. Oku kuya kukunika ukuqonda okucacileyo ngomngcipheko wakho.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko (Brachydactyly)?

I-Brachydactyly ingafunyanwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayayibona ngexesha lobuntwana . Okanye, ifunyanwa kuphela xa umntwana emdala kancinci, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobuntwana okanye lokufikisa, xa ukufinyela kweminwe kubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Ugqirha uza kwenza oku kulandelayo ukuze axilonge esi sifo:

1. Buza ngembali yakho neyentsapho yakho yezonyango: Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko, ngaba unazo ezinye izifo, njl.

2. Kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba: Iminwe yakho neenzwane zakho ziya kuhlolwa ngononophelo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ifinyele kangakanani na kwaye yeyiphi iminwe echaphazelekileyo.

3. Kuyenziwa i-X-ray: Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokubona ukuba ngawaphi amathambo amafutshane kwaye phi.

4. Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwemfuza: Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemfuza olubangela ezi mpawu.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweBrachydactyly?

Kukho neendaba ezimnandi apha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-brachydactyly ayichaphazeli kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweminwe neenzwane zakho, ngoko ke akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile, ngenxa yokufinyezwa kweminwe:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokushukumisa iminwe yakho kakuhle, ukubamba into ethile, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ebuthathaka,
• Okanye ukuba kunzima ukuhamba,

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lokwakha umzimba lunokuphucula ukusebenza kwelungu elithile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwandisa ithambo okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu, ukuba abayithandi indlela iminwe yabo ejongeka ngayo , ngokuzithandela bagqiba ekubeni benze utyando lokulungisa ubuso ukuze batshintshe inkangeleko yabo. Esi sisigqibo sobuqu ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba kukho iindlela zokuthintela i-brachydactyly?

Ngenxa yokuba le yimeko yemfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba inokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo. Asinakulawula iimfuza zethu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulindele umntwana, ungenza izinto ezinje:

• Ukuba wena, iqabane lakho, okanye umntu osapho lwakho une-brachydacty, kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso nge-genetic . Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho afumane esi sifo njengelifa.
• Sithethe ngokuba amanye amayeza athathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa nawo anokubangela le meko. Ngoko ke, ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Kungcono ungayeki ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza okanye uqale amatsha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Liyintoni ikamva lomntu one-brachydactyly?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-brachydactyly ayinampembelelo ingako kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye kwimpilo-ntle yomntu. Kuba, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, amandla okusebenzisa iminwe akalahleki.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kwezinye iintlobo ezinzima ze-brachydactyly, ukusebenzisa izandla neminwe kunokunciphisa, okanye ukuhamba kunokuba nzima. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-brachydactyly yinto nje emalunga nenkangeleko ekwenza wahluke kancinci kwabanye. Ingabonwa njengenxalenye yobuwena bakho, ubuwena bakho obukhethekileyo.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Emva kokuxilongwa nge-brachydactyly, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa amalungu akho ngendlela efanelekileyo (umz., ukuba unengxaki yokubamba into ethile, ukuba unengxaki yokuhamba).
• Ukuba kukho intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwiminwe echaphazelekayo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye eminye imibuzo malunga noku.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungathandabuzi ukubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Umzekelo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Gqirha, ngaba kuya kufuneka ndityandwe okanye ndibe nento ethile ukuze ndishukumise iminwe yam kakuhle ndize ndikwazi ukwenza izinto?"
• "Ingaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba abantwana bam baza kufumana esi sifo kwixesha elizayo? Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndifumanise ngaso?"
• "Ngaba amayeza endiwasebenzisayo ngoku (ingakumbi ukuba ndiceba ukukhulelwa) aza kuchaphazela amathuba omntwana wam okuba nale meko?"

Ngaba iBrachydactyly lukhubazeko?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-brachydactyly kuphela akujongwa njengokukhubazeka, njengoko kudla ngokungayichaphazeli kakhulu indlela umntu asebenza ngayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo zemfuza ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulunyaniswa nale meko (iBrachydactyly), ezineempawu eziqatha kakhulu .(Umzekelo, iimeko ezinamagama antsonkothileyo kakhulu afana nelithi ``Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome'') zinokuhlulwa njengokukhubazeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kumiselwa ngoogqirha ngokusekelwe kubukhali beempawu.

Khumbula, uninzi lwexesha, i-brachydactyly ayibangeli ngxaki ngokunyakaza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu akho. Iminwe yakho emifutshane ikwenza ubonakale wahlukile kwabanye. Yiyo loo nto uhlukile! Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iminwe yakho ngenxa yesi simo, okanye ukuba unentlungu, ungalibali ukubona ugqirha.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo (Brachydactyly), nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Brachydactyly yimeko yemfuza ebangela ukuba iminwe neenzwane zibe mfutshane.
• Ixesha elininzi, oku akubangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo okanye kuphazamise ukusebenza komzimba. Ingxaki enkulu kukukhangeleka nje.
• Ukuba ukusebenza kweminwe kuyachaphazeleka, kukho unyango olufumanekayo, kuquka utyando.
• Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso ngemfuza ukuze ufunde ngelifa lale meko kusapho .
• Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zakhe.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokungakhululeki, iintlungu, okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

` I-Brachydactyly, ukufinyezwa kweminwe, iminwe emifutshane, izifo zemfuza, ukukhula kwamathambo, imeko yokuzalwa, amalungu