Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ngovavanyo lomhlaza webele , usenokuzibuza, "Ngoluphi uvavanyo olungcono kum? Kutheni endixelela ukuba ndenze olo axelele umhlobo wam ukuba alwenze endaweni yalo?" Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Kuba uvavanyo lomhlaza webele alwenziwa ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantu. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto, ukukunceda ukhethe uvavanyo olungcono kuwe.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele?
Ngamafutshane, umhlaza webele usengowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umfazi omnye kwabasibhozo uza kuba nomhlaza webele ebomini bakhe. Yiyo loo nto uhlolo lubaluleke kangaka. Injongo ephambili yalo naluphi na uhlolo lomhlaza kukufumanisa umhlaza kwangethuba .
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi esizifumanayo ngokuhlolwa komhlaza webele:
- Ungayibona umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu.
- Amathuba okunyanga umhlaza ngokupheleleyo ayanda kakhulu.
- Ixabiso lonyango lingancitshiswa.
- Kukho ithuba lokubhenela kunyango olulula oluneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele akufani kuwo wonke umntu.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zovavanyo lokufumanisa umhlaza webele. Ayizizo zonke iimvavanyo ezifanayo kumntu wonke. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala bakho, impilo yakho, kunye nembali yosapho lwakho.
| Igama loHlolo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Mammogram (iMammogram yokuvavanya) | Olu lolona vavanyo lwe-X-ray yamabele olusetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwabasetyhini lucetyiswa ukuba balwenze rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2. |
| I-3D Mammogram (iDigital Breast Tomosynthesis) | Inguqulelo ephucukileyo ye-mammogram eqhelekileyo. Ingavelisa imifanekiso yesifuba enamacala amathathu (3D), ngamanye amaxesha inike iziphumo ezicacileyo. |
| I-Ultrasound yamabele | Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuhlola ingaphakathi lebele. Kwenziwa ukongeza kwi-mammogram ukuba kukho amathandabuzo okanye ukuba unamabele aqinileyo. |
| I-MRI yamabele | Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu olusebenzisa amandla emagnethi kunye namaza erediyo. Ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza. |
Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele (umzekelo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza) okanye ukuba unamabele aqinileyo , ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan ukongeza kwi-mammogram.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha uvavanyo olukulungeleyo, ucinga ngengozi yakho, imbali yempilo yakho, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho . Unelungelo lokwenza esi sigqibo nawe.
Iimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Masiphendule eminye yemibuzo onokuba nayo engqondweni xa uthetha ngezi mvavanyo.
Ungayinqoba njani intlungu kunye noloyiko lokwenza i-mammogram?
I-mammogram ayilonkqubo ethatha iyure njenge-MRI. Ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabe ngayo. Kodwa ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye uyoyika, thetha neengcali ngaphambi kovavanyo. Banokukunceda uzive ungeva ntlungu kwaye ungakhululekanga kangako.
Ngaba ii-mammograms zingabangela i-costochondritis?
I-Costochondritis kukudumba nje kwembambo zakho okanye izicubu ezizijikelezileyo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu esifubeni xa uphefumla okanye ushukumisa umzimba wakho. Xa umatshini we-mammogram ucinezela ibele lakho, unokubeka uxinzelelo kwindawo ejikeleze imbambo zakho. Oku kunqabile kakhulu . Usenokuziva iintlungu ezithile, ingakumbi ukuba ubhityile kwaye unezicubu ezincinci zamafutha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nochwepheshe ngayo kwixesha elizayo xa ungena.
Ukuba umntu onamabele aqinileyo ufumana i-ultrasound minyaka le, ngaba naye uyayidinga i-mammogram?
Ewe ngokwenene. I-ultrasound yamabele yodwa ayisebenzi kakuhle ekufumaneni umhlaza. Eyona ndlela iphambili nesebenzayo yokufumanisa umhlaza yi-mammogram. I-ultrasound yenziwa kuphela njengoncedo olongezelelweyo kwi-mammogram. Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba ungenzi i-ultrasound yodwa.
Ezi mvavanyo zisebenza njani kubantu abatshintshe isini?
Akukho zikhokelo zicacileyo zoku okwangoku, kodwa ingcebiso ngokubanzi yile:
- Amadoda atshintshe indlela yokuzala abhaliswe njengabafazi xa ezalwa aze atshintshele ekubeni ngamadoda: Ngaphandle kokuba baye badlula kwi-bilateral mastectomies, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza ii-mammogram .
- Abafazi abatshintshe indlela yabo yokuphila: Basenokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo kancinci wokuba nomhlaza kuba bethatha iihomoni zabasetyhini (i-estrogen). Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba izicubu zabo zamabele azifani nezo zabasetyhini abaqhelekileyo, akukho zindululo zicacileyo malunga nokuba benze ntoni.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho .
Olu vavanyo lubachaphazela njani abo baye benza utyando lwamabele (ukufakelwa okanye ukunciphisa)?
Emva kotyando lokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa amabele, izicubu zesilonda zinokwakheka emabeleni. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza kube nzima kwingcali ye-radiologist ukufunda ingxelo ye-mammogram. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ezingezizo , nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho mhlaza. Kodwa asitsho ukuba siphephe olu tyando ngenxa yoko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uqhubeke nokuvavanywa. I-MRI scan inokubonelela ngemifanekiso engcono.
Ngaba abafazi abangenabantwana basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza webele?
Ewe, kuthathwa njengomngcipheko. Isizathu kukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uthatha ikhefu leenyanga ezili-9 kwimveliso yeehomoni ze-estrogen ezenzeka ngexesha lomjikelo wakho wenyanga oqhelekileyo. Olu khefu lulo olunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele. Ke ngoko, ukungabi nabantwana okanye ukuba nomntwana wakho wokuqala emva kweminyaka engama-30 kuthathwa njengomngcipheko omncinci. Kodwa yinto encinci yomngcipheko . Ukuba unezinye izinto ezinkulu zomngcipheko, le nto incinci, xa yongezwa kuzo, inokukubeka kudidi olunomngcipheko ophezulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufunyanwa komhlaza webele kwangethuba kunokusindisa ubomi, ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuxilongwa okanye ukuwuphepha.
- Akukho vavanyo lufanayo olufanele bonke. Uvavanyo olungcono luxhomekeke kwizinto ezikubangela umngcipheko kunye nobunzima bamabele akho.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezifana nembali yomhlaza yentsapho yakho, iminyaka yakho, kunye neminyaka owaba nabantwana ngayo.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukufaneleyo kwaye kufuneka ulwenze kangaphi. Ungaze woyike ukubuza imibuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho