Uninzi lwethu bafazi alunaki kakhulu utshintsho emizimbeni yethu , akunjalo? Mhlawumbi siziva into efana neqhuma elincinci okanye intlungu engaqhelekanga, kodwa siyayilibala, sicinga, 'Iza kulunga yodwa'. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kumabele , ukungayinaki kwaphela loo tshintsho incinci kangaka ayisiyonto ilungileyo . Kuba, inokuba luphawu olulumkisayo kwangethuba lomhlaza wamabele. Khumbula, okukhona sifumanisa umhlaza ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba unyangwe kwaye unyangeke. Ngoko masiqaphele oku namhlanje.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo zomhlaza webele?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubakho kumhlaza webele. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho uphawu olunye kuphela. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza webele unokubakho kwisigaba sawo sokuqala ngaphandle kweempawu . Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sikuxelela ukuba unyamekele amabele akho kwaye uye kuhlolwa ngugqirha.
Ungafumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi mpawu kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ithumba elingenabuhlungu | Iqhuma elisebeleni okanye ekhwapheni elihlala lingenabuhlungu. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iqhuma elinomhlaza lifanele libe buhlungu, kodwa kwizigaba zokuqala, lidla ngokungabi buhlungu. |
| Ukudumba kwe-lymph node | Ukudumba kwamaqhuqhuva (iiqhuqhuva) emakhwapheni okanye entanyeni. Oku kusenokungabi buhlungu. |
| Intlungu yebele okanye ubunzima | Ukuva iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ubunzima kwibele elinye kuphela. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukuqina kolusu esifubeni, ukuba namabala anjengexolo loorenji, okanye ubume bolusu obufana ne-coralline. |
| Utshintsho lweengono | Ukurhoxa kweengono, ukutshintsha kwesimo sengono, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukuba buhlungu kwesikhumba esijikeleze ingono. |
| Ukukhupha ingono | Ukuphuma kwegazi, ingakumbi ukuphuma kwegazi, kwingono yomntu ongengomama oncancisayo. |
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka kubasetyhini nakumadoda . Nangona umhlaza webele ungaqhelekanga kumadoda, kukho umngcipheko wokuba uvele. Ke ngoko, nokuba uyindoda, ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha wosapho okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane. Ugqirha uza kukuhlola.
Uvavanyo lomzimba
1. Uvavanyo lokubona: Ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge ubungakanani, imilo, ulusu, kunye neengono zamabele akho. Ungacelwa ukuba ubambe izandla zakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha.
2. Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ngesandla: Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngobunono nangokusebenzisa isandla lonke ibele lakho, amakhwapha, kunye nendawo ejikeleze i-collarbone yakho ukuze ajonge amaqhuma okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo emva kolu vavanyo lokuqala, ugqirha uza kukuthumela ukuze ufumane olunye uvavanyo.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo zonyango ezinokwenziwa?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela imeko ekucingelwayo ukuba unayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi.
- I-Mammogram :Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhethekileyo lwebele. I-mammogram yokuxilonga inokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ngakumbi kubantu abaneempawu kunovavanyo oluqhelekileyo kubantu abangenazo iimpawu.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi kwaye aluyonakalisi izicubu zebele. Lunceda kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ngokucacileyo ukuba iqhuma lizaliswe lulwelo okanye izicubu eziqinileyo.
- I-MRI Scan: Ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo azinasiphumo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amandla emagnethi ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwebele.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba umhlaza ukhona okanye awukho. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili okanye ulwelo oluvela kwiqhubu elirhanelekayo phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwaye ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope kwilebhu.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iingxelo zovavanyo zifike?
Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo kunye nesibhedlele. Iingxelo ezivela kuvavanyo olufana ne-mammograms kunye ne-ultrasounds zinokufumaneka ngoko nangoko okanye kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ingxelo ye-biopsy ibuye. Oku kungenxa yokuba isampuli yethishu ethathiweyo kufuneka ithunyelwe kwilebhu, ihlolwe yingcali, kwaye kulungiswe ingxelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha libalulekile ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuba uza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zakho kunye nendlela oza kuzazi ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze ungazinanzi naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga olubonayo okanye oluvayo emabeleni akho (iqhuma, iintlungu, utshintsho lolusu, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono ).
- Ziqhelise ukuzihlola amabele ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba awazi nto, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ayizizo zonke iziqwenga ezisebeleni ezibangela umhlaza, kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ukuba zibangela umhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki okanye ulibazise, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukufunyanwa komhlaza webele kwangethuba lelona nyathelo libalaseleyo nelibalulekileyo lokufumana unyango oluphumelelayo.
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