Ngaba awonwabanga okanye uziva unganelisekanga ngendlela amabele akho amile ngayo okanye ubukhulu bawo? Mhlawumbi kuye kwafuneka ususwe ibele ngenxa yemeko yezonyango efana nomhlaza kwaye uyayiva intlungu yalo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kukho abantu abaninzi kuluntu lwethu abacinga ngokwandisa amabele okanye utyando lokwakha kwakhona. Esi sisigqibo sobuqu kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sihloko se-Breast Implants kuwe, ngokulula nangokuneenkcukacha, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, zithini izinto ezifakelwa amabele?
Ii-Breast Implants zizixhobo zokwenziwa (ii-prostheses) ezifakwa ngotyando emabeleni akho. Zicinge njengeengxowa ezincinci. Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle sezi ngxowa senziwe nge-silicone. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxowa zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini kuxhomekeke kwinto egcwalisiweyo ngaphakathi.
1. Ii-implants ezizaliswe yi-silicone gel: Ezi zinejeli etyebileyo nenamathelayo ngaphakathi.
2. Izinto zokufakelwa ezizaliswe yityuwa: Ezi ziqulathe amanzi anetyuwa angenazintsholongwane.
Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoogqirha abasebenzisa iplastiki. Lungasetyenziselwa ukwakha kwakhona ibele (Breast Reconstruction) kumntu olahlekelwe libele ngenxa yomhlaza, okanye ukutshintsha imo okanye ubungakanani bamabele akhe (Breast Augmentation) kumntu ophilileyo.
Kutheni umntu egqiba ekubeni afake ii-implants zamabele?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Idla ngokuba ngumbandela wokuzithemba komntu kunye nolonwabo.
- Ukwandisa ubungakanani bebele: Abanye abantu banokuziva ngathi amabele abo mancinci ngobukhulu.
- Ukubuyisela ubungakanani bangaphambili: Emva kokubeleka, ngenxa yokuncipha kobunzima, okanye ngokwaluphala, ubungakanani kunye nemilo yamabele inokutshintsha. Abanye abantu basebenzisa oku ukuze babuyisele inkangeleko yabo yangaphambili.
- Ukulungisa ukungalingani phakathi kwamabele: Amabele abanye abantu awafani. Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho umahluko omncinci ngobukhulu okanye kwimilo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mahluko unokuba mkhulu kangangokuba ubonakale. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lunceda ekuhlanganiseni amabele ukuze abukeke efana.
- Emva kokususwa kwebele: Le yindlela entle kakhulu kumfazi oye kwafuneka asuswe elinye okanye omabini amabele ngenxa yomhlaza okanye enye imeko yempilo enzulu ukuze aphinde abonakale njengomfazi aze abe namandla engqondweni.
- Ukwandisa ukuzithemba: Abanye abantu benza esi sigqibo sokwandisa ukuzithemba kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwengqondo okuvela ekwanelisekeni yimbonakalo yomzimba wabo.
Iintlobo zee-implants kunye nendlela ezivakalelwa/ezibonakala ngayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-implant ekufaneleyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda ngale nto. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Izinto ezifakelweyo zeSilicone | Izinto Ezifakelwa Kwityuwa |
|---|---|---|
| Ngaphakathi | Ijeli yesilicone | Amanzi anetyuwa acociweyo (iSaline) |
| Indlela evakala ngayo xa uyichukumisa | Ifana kakhulu nezicubu zesifuba zendalo, ithambile kwaye ithambile. | Isenokuvakala ngathi iqinile kancinci kwaye isenokungavakali njenge-silicone. |
| Iminyaka evunyiweyo (i-FDA) | Ngokwesiqhelo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-22 ubudala. | Ngokwesiqhelo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. |
| Kwimeko yokuqhekeka (Ukuqhekeka) | Ngenxa yokuba ijeli ihlala ngaphakathi (ukuqhekeka okuthe cwaka), isenokungabonakali ngaphandle. | Njengoko i-implant iphuma, ubukhulu bebele buyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwaye buyabonakala. Umzimba ufunxa ityuwa. |
Imilo kunye nomphezulu wesifakelo
Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle (iqokobhe) se-implant sikwaza ngeendlela ezimbini.
- Izigqubuthelo ezithambileyo: Ezi zithambile xa uzichukumisa kwaye zinokunyakaza okungakumbi, njengebele lendalo.
- Izigqubuthelo ezinesitayile:Ezi zinomphezulu ofana necala elirhabaxa lesiponji. Olu rhabaxa lugcina i-implant inamathele kwizicubu zebele, nto leyo enciphisa ukujikeleza okanye intshukumo yalo.
Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezisekelwe kwimilo.
- Ii-implants ezijikelezileyo: Ezi zinika imbonakalo epheleleyo kwinxalenye ephezulu yebele.
- Ii-implants ezimile okwe-teardrop: Ezi zincinci phezulu kwaye zigcwele ezantsi, zifana nesifuba sendalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngohlobo olufanela umzimba wakho, ubungakanani bezicubu zebele ezikhoyo, kunye nenkangeleko oyifunayo.
Inkqubo yotyando
1. Ngaphambi kotyando
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo ukuze abone ukuba uphilile na. Umzimba wakho kufuneka ukhule ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka ube sempilweni entle ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Ugqirha unokukubuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Kutheni ufuna ukwenza olu tyando?
- Zithini iithemba zakho?
- Ngaba esi sigqibo senziwe ngokunyanzelwa yindoda, iqabane, okanye umhlobo?
Ugqirha uza kukunceda ukhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokufakelwa ngokulinganisa ubude bakho, ubunzima, kunye nobubanzi begxalaba lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kunikwa ithuba lokubeka iisampuli zokufakelwa (iisayizi) phantsi kweempahla zakho uze uzijonge esipilini ukuze ufumane umbono wobukhulu obuya kukulungela.
2. Ngexesha lotyando
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia eqhelekileyo , oko kuthetha ukuba ulala ukuze ungeva ntlungu.
Ngelixa ulele, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci kwindawo apho isilonda singabonakali khona kwaye kufakwe i-implant. Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho kwenziwa khona olu siko:
- I-Periareolar: Umda wendawo enemibala ejikeleze ingono.
- I-Inframammary: Kwisivalo apho ibele lidibana khona nesifuba.
- I-Transaxillary: Ukusuka kwindawo esemakhwapheni.
Emva kokuba kwenziwe i-incision, i-implant ifakwa phantsi kwemisipha yesifuba sakho (engaphantsi kwemisipha) okanye ngaphezulu kwemisipha, phantsi kwezicubu zesifuba ze-glandular (engaphantsi kwemisipha).
3. Emva kotyando
Emva kotyando, amabele akho aza kugqunywa ngebra okanye ibhandeji ekhethekileyo. Uza kuvuswa kwi-anesthesia uze udluliselwe kwigumbi lokuchacha apho uza kuhlolwa khona. Usenokuziva uthambile kwaye uqinile xa uvuka. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokujonga, uza kuvunyelwa ukuba uye ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuba nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo oza kukunyamekela aze akuse ekhaya kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala.
Iingenelo, iingozi, kunye nexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo
| Icandelo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo |
|
| Iingozi |
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| Ukuchacha |
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Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izinto ezifakelwayo azihlali ixesha elide.Ezi zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa okanye zisuswe emva kweminyaka eli-10. Ngoko ke, khumbula ukuba kusenokufuneka wenze utyando amaxesha amaninzi ebomini bakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa rhoqo emva kotyando lwakho. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufumana ii-implants zamabele sisigqibo somntu ngamnye nesibalulekileyo. Nceda ucingisise kakuhle ngaso.
- Soloko ukhetha ugqirha onamava nofanelekileyo kuphela ukwenza oku.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nohlobo (iSilicone/iSaline), imilo, kunye nobukhulu be-implant efanela umzimba wakho kunye nolindelo lwakho.
- Yazi kakuhle iingenelo zolu tyando, kunye neengozi zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide.
- Qonda ukuba ii-implants aziyonto ehlala ubomi bonke kwaye utyando olutsha lunokufuneka kwixesha elizayo.
- Ulindelo lwakho lufanele lube lolwenyani. Yenza izigqibo ngokuqonda okunyanisekileyo iziphumo emva kotyando.
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