Mhlawumbi ujije umlenze wakho ngelixa uhamba, ubaleka, okanye udlala. Okanye mhlawumbi ube nentlungu enganyamezelekiyo okanye ukudumba emlenzeni okanye eqakaleni lakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Xa uye kugqirha, ngaba ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-X-ray yomlenze wakho? Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi 'X-ray'. Bacinga izinto ezinje, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ingaba i-radiation ayilungelanga umzimba?" Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu oludla ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ukususela ekuqaleni namhlanje.
Ithetha ukuthini kanye kanye i-X-ray yalo mlenze?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yonyawo ngumfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe wangaphakathi lonyawo lwakho. Ifana nefoto. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa amathambo onyawo lwakho, kuquka amathambo e-tarsal, amathambo e-metatarsal, kunye nama-phalanges, kunye nezinye izicwili ezithambileyo. Oogqirha basebenzisa lo mfanekiso ukunceda ekuxilongeni ingxaki yonyawo lwakho okanye iqatha. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-'foot radiograph'.
Ngoko ke, lo matshini we-X-ray usebenza njani?
Oku kunomdla kakhulu. Umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya olungenakubonwa ngamehlo ethu, olubizwa ngokuba ngamaza e-electromagnetic, emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele uhleli kwigumbi elimnyama uze ukhanyise itotshi phambi kwesandla sakho. Ngaba uyabona ukuba ukukhanya akubonakaliswa kakhulu emathanjeni esandla sakho, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho isithunzi esingakumbi? I-X-reyi injalo.
Amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wethu ayafunxa ezi X-reyi ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
- Amathambo: Ngenxa yokuba amathambo ethu atyebile kwi-calcium, afunxa ii-X-ray ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kumfanekiso we-X-ray.
- Izicubu ezithambileyo: Izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu, amafutha, kunye namalungu omzimba afunxa imitha encinci, ngoko ke zibonakala njengemibala eyahlukeneyo engwevu .
- Umoya: Ngenxa yokuba imisebe idlula emoyeni ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ezo ndawo zibonakala zimnyama .
Ngokujonga umfanekiso ofunyenwe ngolu hlobo, ugqirha unokubona lula izinto ezifana nokuqhekeka kwethambo, ukwaphuka, okanye ilungu eliphumileyo.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho kuthathwa i-X-ray yomlenze?
Ukuba unentlungu engachazekiyo, ukudumba, okanye ukuqaqamba emlenzeni okanye eqatheni lakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathwe i-X-ray ukuze ufumane unobangela. Oku kubalulekile ukujonga umonakalo emlenzeni wakho emva kwengozi.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone iimeko eziphambili apho kusetyenziswa khona i-X-ray.
| Imeko okanye unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Jonga ukuba kukho ithambo elaphukileyo okanye elaphukileyo emlenzeni okanye eqatheni. |
| Amalungu aqhekekileyo | Jonga ukuba ilungu, apho amathambo amabini adibana khona, litshintshile na. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu (umz. ii-bunions) | Abanye abantu bava iintlungu xa ilungu lonyawo lwabo olukhulu liphuma phambili. Chaza le meko ngokuthi ``(hallux valgus)``. |
| Iimeko ezifana ne-arthritis | Qonda izizathu kunye nobunzima beentlungu zamalungu ezenzeka ngokwaluphala okanye ezinye izizathu. |
| IiCysts okanye iiCysts emathanjeni | Chonga ii-cysts ezingaqhelekanga ezizaliswe lulwelo ezithi zivele emathanjeni. |
| Usulelo lwamathambo | Jonga ukuba amathambo asulelwe ziintsholongwane okanye ezinye izinto. |
| Umhlaza wamathambo | Nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu, ii-X-ray zinokunceda ekufumaneni izifo zomhlaza emathanjeni. |
| Uvavanyo emva konyango | Ukuba kufakwa isamente emva kokuba umlenze uphukile, kuya kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuba amathambo abekwe kakuhle na kwaye ayaphiliswa. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray?
I-X-ray yomlenze ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
- Iimpahla kunye nobucwebe: Xa usiya kwi-X-ray, kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi, ubucwebe, izihlangu, okanye iikawusi ezikumlenze wakho okanye ezikufutshane nawo. Ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa ukucaca komfanekiso we-X-ray. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo enokususwa lula.
- Ukukhulelwa (kubaluleke kakhulu): Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ingcali ye-radiologic ethatha i-X-ray. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvezwa kwemitha kumntwana osakhulayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ekubeni enze i-X-ray kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ingcali esegumbini iya kukuchazela yonke into. Nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo zingaphendulwa ngelo xesha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-X-ray?
Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu, idla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.
1. Ukungena kwigumbi: Uza kuthathwa uye kwigumbi elikhethekileyo apho kuza kuthathwa khona i-X-ray. La magumbi adla ngokuba mnandi kancinci.
2. Impahla yokukhusela: Ukuze ukhusele amalungu akho okuzala kwimitha, unganxiba impahla enzima enelothe, efana ne-apron yelothe, emathangeni akho.
3. Ukubeka umlenze wakho kwindawo yawo: Okulandelayo, ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ubeke umlenze wakho kwindawo yawo efanelekileyo etafileni ye-X-ray. Ungacelwa nokuba ubeke imiqamelo okanye iingxowa zesanti kumacala omabini omlenze wakho ukuze uwugcine usendaweni yawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha le-X-ray. Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso usenokuba mfiliba.
4. Ukufota: Ingcali iza kungena emva kodonga olukhethekileyo okanye kwigumbi elahlukileyo ize ivule umatshini we-X-ray. Awuyi kuva nto ngeli xesha. Imifanekiso ayithathwa kwindawo enye. Ukuze ufumane umbono ongcono, umlenze ujikwa kumacala ahlukeneyo (ngaphambili, ecaleni, kwi-engile ye-45-degree) kwaye kufotwa imifanekiso emithathu eyahlukileyo.
Kufana nokujonga indlu kwicala elinye kuphela ungaboni yonke into ngaphakathi. Kufuneka uyijonge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane indawo echanekileyo apho ingxaki ikhona khona.
Ukuba uziva iintlungu ngeli xesha, xelela ingcali. Iza kukunceda uzive ukhululekile kangangoko.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathiwe, ingcali iya kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze ijonge ukuba imifanekiso icacile okanye ayicacanga na. Ukuba kukho imifanekiso engacacanga, iya kuphinda ithathiwe ngoko nangoko.
Emva koko le mifanekiso ithunyelwa kwingcali.
- Ingcali ye-X-ray: Ingcali ye-X-ray ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuxilonga izifo ngokuhlola imifanekiso efana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans kunye nokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wazo.
- Ingxelo: Ujonga le mifanekiso, aquke nezinto azibonileyo, aze enze ingxelo.
- Ugqirha wakho: Le ngxelo iza kunikwa ugqirha wakho onyangayo. Ugqirha uya kukuchazela ukuba imeko yakho injani kwaye loluphi unyango olufunekayo, ngokusekelwe kwingxelo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza i-X-ray kwakhona ukuba ufuna ukubona umlenze ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Okanye, banokucebisa ukuba baphinde bathathe i-X-ray ukuze babone ukuba izinto zinjani emva konyango.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Ekubeni ii-X-ray zisebenzisa imitha, umbuzo uphakama wokuba ingaba iluncedo na emzimbeni okanye akunjalo.
Yinyani, ii-X-reyi zisebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha. Kodwa loo bungakanani buncinci kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, ubungakanani bemitha oyibona kwi-X-reyi yomlenze omnye bufana nobungakanani bemitha yendalo umzimba wakho oyibonayo xa uhlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke ayizukubangela monakalo mkhulu.
Oogqirha bathi iingenelo zokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci zemitha . Ukungazi kakuhle ukuba sisifo sini na kuyingozi nangakumbi.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu yokutsalwa yimitha, ngoko ke kufuneka banyamekelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba abantwana batsalwa nge-X-ray, kusetyenziswa idosi ephantsi kakhulu yemitha.
Kukho umngcipheko omncinci womhlaza ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okuvezwa yimitha. Kodwa i-X-ray enye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele loo ngozi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ingcali ethatha i-X-ray okanye ugqirha wakho.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ingxelo?
Ukuba ungeniswe kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele emva kwengozi, ungafumana iziphumo ze-X-ray ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwesiqhelo, kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba ingxelo yengcali ye-radiologist ifikelele kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomlenze luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olukhawulezayo, nolungenazintlungu . Akukho sizathu sokuyoyika.
- Oku ikakhulu kujonga imeko yamathambo emlenzeni wakho. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho ukwaphuka, ukukhubeka, okanye enye ingxaki.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazisa abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
- Ubungakanani bemitha evela kwi-X-ray buncinci kakhulu . Iingenelo zokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kunomngcipheko omncinci.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo ze-X-ray kunye namanyathelo alandelayo omawuwathathe.
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