Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i -ultrasound yebele, usenokuba noloyiko kwaye unomdla. 'Yintoni?', 'Ingaba iza kuba buhlungu?', 'Kutheni undicele ukuba ndenze oku?' Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? Musa ukoyika nantoni na. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolungabuhlungu kangako kunokuba ucinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale ultrasound yebele ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobuhlobo.
Yintoni i-ultrasound yebele?
Ngamafutshane, luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olufana novavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, olusebenzisa amaza esandi aphezulu ukwenza umfanekiso okanye ividiyo yezicubu ezingaphakathi kwebele lakho kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Njengokuba sinyuka intaba size sithethe, siva isandi xa sisibetha, amaza esandi akhutshwa sesi sixhobo sokuskena aphuma kwiithishu ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwebele aze abuye. Isandi esibuyayo sihlalutywa yikhompyutha size siguqulwe sibe ngumfanekiso ocacileyo. Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kuba alukhuphi naluphi na umbane emzimbeni njengee-X-reyi.
Kutheni sicelwa ukuba senze olu vavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Akusoloko kuyinto yokoyika. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa njengoqinisekiso olongezelelweyo. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.
| Isizathu sokuthunyelwa kuvavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uxinano lwezicubu zebele luphezulu | Abanye abafazi banezicubu zamabele ezixineneyo ngokwemvelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo kwi-mammogram. I-ultrasound inokubona ngokucacileyo ngale zicubu zixineneyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe | Ekubeni ukuvezwa kwimitha engeyomfuneko kungacetyiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan ekhuselekileyo endaweni ye-mammogram. |
| Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala | Abafazi abaselula badla ngokuba nezicubu zebele ezixineneyo, ngoko ke i-ultrasound idla ngokuba luvavanyo lokuqala olukhethwayo xa benengxaki yebele. |
| Ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo kwi-mammogram | Ukuba i-mammogram ichonga indawo ekrokrisayo, ihlolwa ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound, ngokungathi isondeza ngaphakathi. |
| Jonga ukuba iqhuma liyi-cyst okanye liqinile na. | Olu vavanyo lunokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye luchonge ukuba iqhuma elisesifubeni liqamza elingenabungozi elizaliswe lulwelo (i-cyst), okanye liqhekeza eliqinileyo elenziwe ngezicubu (eliqinileyo). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Njengoncedo kwi-biopsy | Ukuba udinga ukuthatha iqhekeza lesicwili (i-biopsy) kwiqhuma lebele, i-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukukhokela inaliti kwindawo echanekileyo yeqhuma, njengeGPS. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Kulula kakhulu.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngovavanyo. Buza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo ngelo xesha.
- Ungatya kwaye usele ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe . Akukho mfuneko yokuzila ukutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngentsasa yovavanyo, ungafaki naluphi na uhlobo lwelotion, umgubo, ukhilimu, i-deodorant, okanye ivumba emabeleni nasemakhwapheni akho, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso weskeni.
- Nxiba iimpahla ezilula ukuzisusa. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka uveze umzimba wakho ongasentla ukusuka esinqeni ukuya ezantsi. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto, isibhedlele siya kukunika ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yokunxiba ngelo xesha.
Kwenziwa njani iskeni?
Ukuba uyazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo xa ungena kwigumbi lokuskena, uloyiko lwakho luya kuncipha nangakumbi.
1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ngomqolo etafileni yovavanyo. Ungacelwa nokuba ubeke izandla zakho ngaphezu kwentloko yakho.
2. Emva koko, ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli encinci enyibilikayo emanzini kwindawo yebele lakho eza kuskenwa. Oku kuya kuvakala kubanda kancinci, kodwa akuyi kukwenzakalisa ulusu lwakho. Ukuba kungene kwiimpahla zakho, ungazihlamba ngaphandle kokushiya amabala.
3. Okulandelayo, isixhobo (iprobe) esifana nemakrofoni encinci okanye ibhulorho encinci sishukunyiswa kancinci kancinci phezu kolusu olufakwe ijeli . Oku akubuhlungu. Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukuncinwa kancinci.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.
5. Lonke uvavanyo luthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kuphela.
6. Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ijeli esetyenzisiweyo iya kusulwa ngethishu. Emva koko unganxiba uze uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ndingayifumana njani ingxelo yam (Iziphumo)?
Ingcali ye-radiology (ingcali ye-radiology) ihlola imifanekiso evela kwi-scan ize ilungiselele ingxelo. Iya kuyithumela ingxelo kugqirha okunyangayo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga ingxelo aze akuchazele yona ngendlela elula necacileyo. Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuze nixoxe ngeziphumo.
Usenokufuna olunye uvavanyo. Oku kusenokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba indawo enengxaki kufuneka ihlolwe ngokusondeleyo okanye ngolunye uvavanyo,
- Jonga ukuba kukho utshintsho oluye lwenzeka ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango, khangela ukuba luyasebenza na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Breast Ultrasound yindlela yokuvavanya engenabuhlungu, ekhuselekileyo kakhulu esebenzisa amaza esandi.
- Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga iqhuma ebeleni, ukujonga ngakumbi indawo ekrokrisayo kwi-mammogram, kunye nokukhokela i-biopsy.
- Musa ukuthambisa nayiphi na iloshini, ukhilimu, umgubo, okanye i-deodorant kwindawo yebele ngomhla wovavanyo.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo zeskeni. Musa ukoyika ukumbuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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