Ngaba unengxaki yokubona enxulumene nobudala, ingakumbi iWet AMD, okanye iDiabetic Macular Edema? Ukuba kunjalo, ingcali yakho yamehlo isenokuba ithethe nawe ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa iliso. Enye yenaliti enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yiBrolucizumab. Abantu abaninzi bayayazi ngegama elithi BEOVU. Abanye abantu banokuba noloyiko xa besiva ukuba le yinaliti enikwa iliso. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Masithethe ngolu nyango ngokulula, into oluyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le gonyo ebizwa ngokuba yiBrolucizumab?
I-Brolucizumab liyeza elinyanga ikakhulu iingxaki ezimbini zamehlo eziphazamisa umbono.
1. Ukonakala kweMacular okuNxulumene noBudala obuNcinci (i-AMD): Ngamafutshane, njengoko sikhula, imithambo yegazi emitsha, engafunekiyo iqala ukwakheka kumaleko obuthathaka we-retina yamehlo ethu. Le mithambo inokuvuza igazi okanye ulwelo. Oku kubangela ukuba umbono wethu ophakathi, oko sikubonayo xa sijonge phambili, ungabonakali.
2. I-Diabetic Macular Edema: Xa isifo seswekile singalawulwa kakuhle, sonakalisa imithambo yegazi ethambileyo esweni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kwaye kubangele ukuba embindini we-retina udumbe. Oku kunokubangela nokungaboni kakuhle.
Ngoko ke le nto yenziwa yile gonyo? Kulula kakhulu. Into eyenziwa yile gonyo yeBrolucizumab kukuba iyayimisa ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi emitsha, engafunekiyo endiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Ikwanciphisa ukuvuza kolwelo oluvela kuloo mithambo yegazi. Oku kunceda ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye kunceda ukugcina umbono omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu asilonyango oluya kunyanga isifo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa luya kunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni isifo ukuba singasasazeki ngokukhawuleza size sibangele ukulahleka kombono.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ekubeni olu lunyango lwamehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yonke yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba okwangoku unesifo samehlo okanye ukudumba: Ukuba esi sitofu sinikwa xa unesifo samehlo, imeko inokuba mandundu.
- Ukuba uneglaucoma: Olu gonyo lunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo okwethutyana, ngoko ke ukuba uneglaucoma, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi loo nto.
- Ukuba usandul’ utyando lwamehlo: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kuba iliso lisaphola emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Akukho datha yaneleyo yokuba eli yeza liza kuchaphazela na usana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, ukuze ukhuseleke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-brolucizumab okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kuyo nayiphi na iyeza ngaphambili.
Inikwa njani le gonyo? Ngubani onikela ngayo?
Oku akufani novavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Uvavanyo lweBrolucizumab lufakwa ngqo esweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo kolu nyango. Kwaye kwenziwa kwindawo ecocekileyo, engenazo iintsholongwane esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi kokuba unike inaliti, ugqirha uza kucoca iliso lakho kakuhle aze afake iyeza elikwenza ungabi nazintlungu. Oku kuya kukuthintela ukuba uzive iintlungu. Usenokuziva uxinezelekile kancinci, kodwa oko kuqhelekile.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lwam lokugonywa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana idosi ngexesha ukuze unyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke, ungaphoswa yintlanganiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngoko nangoko uze uhlengahlengise ixesha.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Utshintsho lombono: Emva kokuba unikwe isitofu, umbono wakho unokuba lufiphale okwethutyana kangangeeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku. Oku kuqhelekile. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umbono wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni: Musa ukusebenzisa amanye amathontsi okanye amafutha okugcoba amehlo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kuyo yonke le nkqubo yonyango, kubalulekile ukuba amehlo akho ahlolwe ngemihla emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele.
- Ingcebiso ekhethekileyo kubafazi: Ukuba ungumfazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle ngelixa uthatha olu nyango kwaye ubuncinane inyanga enye emva kokufumana idosi yokugqibela yesitofu sokugonya .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze ukuba uzifumana.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wakho okanye kwiSebe leNgxakeko elikufutshane (i-ETU) | |
| Utshintsho kwiliso | Intlungu yamehlo entsha okanye eyandayo, ukuba bomvu, ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuva ukukhanya, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni emva kokugonywa. |
| Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha esweni | Amehlo abomvu okanye amabala amnyama kwiindawo ezimhlophe zamehlo. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zoHlaselo lweNtliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo wexeshana | Ukubona okufipheleyo okwethutyana emva kokuba ugonyo lunikiwe. |
| Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni | Ukukrazuka kancinci emva kokugonywa. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, kwiintlungu, okanye ebubomvu emehlweni akho emva kolu hlaselo, musa ukulutyeshela. Kusenokuba yingxamiseko. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brolucizumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo efakwa elisweni esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-Wet AMD kunye ne-Diabetic Macular Edema.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela yingcali esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo, ingakumbi izifo zamehlo, ii-allergies, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo, ukuba bomvu, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni emva kokufumana iyeza lokugonya, yingxamiseko leyo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iziphumo zifumane unyango njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, ngaphandle kokuphoswa zii-aphoyintimenti ezinikwe ngugqirha.
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