Ngaba une-asthma? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho okanye uthatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho akubonakali kunceda. Ngaba uzifumana ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa rhoqo yi-asthma kwaye uzive ngathi awulawuleki ngokupheleleyo? Ukuphila ne-asthma enzima akulula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kukho unyango olutsha olunokunceda kwezi meko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango olulodwa olukhethekileyo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni iBronchial Thermoplasty?
Ngamafutshane, olu lunyango oluthile olunceda ukulawula isifo sombefu esiqatha. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo zokuphefumla, obizwa ngokuba yi-'Pulmonologist'.
Khawucinge nje, imiphunga yethu ineetyhubhu ezincinci kakhulu (ibronchi) esiphefumla ngazo. Kumntu one-asthma, izihlunu ezigudileyo ezijikeleze ezi tyhubhu ziba nkulu ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye ziqine, zivale indlela yomoya. Oku kuba mandundu ngakumbi xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma.
Ngoku, olu nyango lwe-'Bronchial Thermoplasty' lusebenzisa ubushushu obulawulwayo kakhulu ('amandla e-radiofrequency') ukuze lunciphise ezo zihlunu zikhuliswe ngokungeyomfuneko. Kufana nokunciphisa kancinci okugqithisileyo. Oku kuvumela iindlela zomoya ukuba zikhululeke, kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula, kwaye kunciphisa ukwanda kokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango?
Olu asilonyango lomntu wonke one-asthma. Lucetyiswa ngakumbi kubantu abane -asthma enzima abangalawulwa kakuhle ziindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nee-inhalers, iipilisi, okanye amayeza anamhlanje afana ne-'biologics.' Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na.
| Uqwalaselo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzima ukuzilawula | Ukuba neempawu eziqatha ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi kangangokuba ziphazamise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. |
| Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo yi-asthma | Ubunzima bokuphefumla rhoqo kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba nangona usela amayeza. |
| Ukwanda Okukhulu Kweentlungu | Isifo sombefu siba mandundu kwaye sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze sifumane unyango. |
Ulungiselela njani unyango?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni akunike olu nyango, uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Oku kunokuquka izinto ezifana nezi:
- Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi konyango.
- Ungacelwa ukuba uthathe ipilisi ye-steroid kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphambi konyango. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba okunokwenzeka emva konyango.
- Ekubeni ungayi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto emva konyango, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya .
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Makhe sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo.
1. Ukuthomalalisa: Okokuqala, kufakwa isibulali-zintlungu emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze ulale ukuze ungeva ntlungu okanye ukungakhululeki.
2. Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu: Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchoscope, ngomlomo wakho iye emiphungeni yakho.
3. Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu: Ngale tube, ubushushu obulawulwayo kakhulu buthunyelwa kwiindawo apho kukho izihlunu ezinkulu.
4. Ukususwa kombhobho: Emva kokuba iindawo ezimiselweyo zilungisiwe, umbhobho uyasuswa.
Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiyure .
Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kangaphi?
Le ayiyonkqubo eyenziwa kube kanye. Kuthatha iiseshoni ezintathu ukunyanga iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga. Iseshoni nganye inyanga inxalenye enye yemiphunga, kwaye kukho ixesha lokuphumla ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kweseshoni elandelayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ezi zinto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Olu asilonyango lwe-asthma. Lunceda kuphela ukulawula iimpawu nokwenza ubomi bube lula. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho nokuba sele ufumene unyango.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa ubukhali kunye nokuphindaphindeka kweempawu zesifuba. | Iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu okwethutyana emva konyango, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke ukuba umntu alaliswe esibhedlele. |
| Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba uncitshisiwe. | Amathuba amancinci okosuleleka. |
| Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. | Ukuwa kwenxalenye yomphunga (Atelectasis). |
| Ukwandiswa kweendlela zomoya (iBronchiectasis). |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, abanye abantu banokubona ukwanda okwethutyana kweempawu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungakhululeki
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphucuka kwiveki enye . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ucacelwe ngento omawuyilindele kunye nexesha lokufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) .
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Emva konyango, ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unengxaki enkulu yokuphefumla.
- Ukuba kuvela iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni .
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane .
- Ukuba ukhwehlela igazi .
Isifo sesifuba sisifo esisongela ubomi. Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula iimpawu zakho nangona uzama amayeza akho onke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ndlela inye. Nangona olu nyango lusenokungalungelanga wonke umntu, ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo ukugqiba ukuba lukulungele na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bronchial Thermoplasty lunyango olukhethekileyo lwe -asthma enzima ekunzima ukuyilawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
- Oku kusebenza ngokusebenzisa ubushushu ukuphumza izihlunu ezijikeleze umphimbo womoya emiphungeni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
- Olu asilonyango oluya kunyanga ngokupheleleyo isifo sesifuba. Ufanele uqhubeke usela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha nasemva konyango.
- Unyango ludla ngokuba neeseshoni ezintathu.
- Njengalo naluphi na unyango, kukho iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi kunye neenzuzo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wemiphunga ukuze agqibe ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe.
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