Ngaba nawe une-asthma? Kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokuphefumla rhoqo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, akunjalo? Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa iintlobo ezimbini zee-inhaler kubantu abanjalo. Enye yi-'Reliever' inhaler, esetyenziswa xa i-asthma iba mandundu ngequbuliso. Enye yi-'Controller' inhaler, egcina i-asthma iphantsi kolawulo kwaye ithintele ukuhlaselwa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-inhaler equlethe iyeza iBudesonide, elikweli hlobo lwesibini kwaye lisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, iBudesonide liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -'inhaled steroids' . Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nobuthathaka kwiindlela zomoya ezidibanisa imiphunga yakho. Xa oku kudumba kunciphile, iindlela zomoya ziyavuleka kwaye kuba lula kakhulu ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le yi -inhaler elawulayo ethintela kwaye ilawula iimpawu ze-asthma. Isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-asthma ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kwixesha elide. Ayizukunceda ukuyisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngequbuliso. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-'Reliever' (umz. iSalbutamol) i-inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le nto
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Budesonide inhaler, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko/ingxaki yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-budesonide, ezinye ii-steroids, amanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izithinteli. |
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo losulelo emzimbeni wakho. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Ukuba unezifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma. |
| Ubuthathaka bamathambo | Ukuba unesifo sokubhitya kwamathambo esifana ne-osteoporosis. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba usebenzisa ezinye ii-steroids ezifana nePrednisone. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba usandul’ utyando, unengxaki kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Eyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo yokufumana okuninzi kule inhaler kukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Indlela echanekileyo: Funda imiyalelo eza ne-inhaler nganye ngononophelo. Lungisa i-inhaler njengoko kuyalelwe kwaye uphefumle nzulu ngomlomo wakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyisebenzisa njani, cela imiyalelo kugqirha wakho.
2. Hlamba umlomo wakho: Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwutshice. Musa ukuwuginya amanzi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba izinto ezifana ne-thrush zingaphumi emlonyeni nasemqaleni wakho.
3. Ixesha losuku: Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba ulithatha kabini ngemini, lithathe ngexesha elifanayo kusasa nangokuhlwa.
4. Ngezinye ii-inhaler: Ukuba unikwe i-inhaler 'Reliever' (umz. i-Albuterol, i-Salbutamol) kwaye kufuneka usebenzise zombini ii-inhaler ngaxeshanye, sebenzisa i-inhaler 'Reliever' kuqala . Emva koko, linda malunga nemizuzu emi-5, kwaye usebenzise le i-inhaler ye-Budesonide.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Masithi ulibele ukuthatha idosi yakho yasekuseni. Yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba kusele iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo (idosi yangokuhlwa) xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yangokuhlwa ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzise eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Wena nogqirha wakho ningasebenzisana ukwenza 'Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma' esenzelwe wena siqu esiya kukunceda uqonde into omawuyenze xa i-asthma yakho isiba mandundu (umthubi) kwaye xa kufuneka ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo (umthubi).
- Ukhuseleko kwizifo: Umzimba wakho ungancipha kancinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni (Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukunganyamezelani nomphimbo | Ukurhawuzela |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukuziva utshintsho kwincasa |
| Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo | |
Ukugcina amayeza
- Gcina i-inhaler yakho ikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezinobushushu obugqithisileyo, ezibandayo, okanye ezinomswakama.
- Lahla i-inhaler xa ikhawuntara yedosi ifundeka ngo-"0" okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide yi-inhaler elawula ixesha elide ye-asthma. Ayinakusetyenziswa xa umntu ehlaselwa yi-asthma.
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze uwutshice.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo okanye naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinobungozi ze-allergy emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga ne-asthma yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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