Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza lentlungu ebuhlungu ixesha elide, engakhange ithomalaliswe zezinye iintlungu. Oku akufani neyeza eliqhelekileyo lokubulala iintlungu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli patch, into elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiBuprenorphine?
Ngamafutshane, iBuprenorphine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima kakhulu nezingapheliyo. Alisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo. Liyeza elisebenza ixesha elide. Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso efunyanwa yingqondo yethu ngenxa yentlungu. Eli yeza lilelamaqela eentlungu ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi -'Opioids' . ESri Lanka, lifumaneka phantsi kwegama elithi 'Butrans'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le patch
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike le patch, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
| Isimo/umkhwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko nengqondo | Iimeko ezifana neethumba zobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Ukulutha | Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye waxhomekeka kuzo okanye usela utywala rhoqo. |
| Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi | Isifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, isifo sepancreas, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland. |
| Intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isifo semiphunga, isifuba okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza kwiqela le-`MAOI` (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-buprenorphine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Le yipatch esetyenziswa ngaphandle eluswini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Ukukhetha indawo: Khetha indawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nengaqhekekanga yesikhumba ukuze ufake i-patch. Iindawo ezilungileyo zokufaka i-patch yingalo engaphandle engaphezulu kwegxalaba, isifuba esiphezulu, umqolo ongaphezulu, okanye icala lesifuba. Kumntu ophazamisekileyo engqondweni, kungcono ukufaka i-patch kumqolo ongaphezulu, kuba oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuba ayisuse ngokwakhe.
2. Ukucoca ulusu: Hlamba indawo ekhethiweyo ngamanzi kuphela uze uyomise kakuhle. Ungaze usebenzise isepha, utywala, okanye iiloshini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba amayeza amaninzi angene emzimbeni kwaye kube yingozi. Ukuba kukho iinwele kuloo ndawo, yinqumle ngesikere, kodwa ungasebenzisi i-razor.
3. Ukusebenzisa ipatch: Susa ipatch kwiphakheji yayo kwaye ususe iteyiphu yokukhusela ecaleni elinamathelayo. Musa ukuyisika okanye ukuyonakalisa ipatch. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu , nto leyo enokuba yingozi ebomini. Musa ukuyichukumisa i-patch ngeminwe yakho. Cinezela ingaphakathi lesandla sakho kwaye uyibambe ngokuqinileyo eluswini lwakho malunga nemizuzwana eli-15. Emva koko hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
4. Ukutshintsha ipetshi: Faka ipetshi entsha kuphela emva kokususa endala. Yifake kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
5. Ukuba ipetshi iyaphuma: Ukuba imiphetho yepetshi iqala ukuphuma, faka umcu weteyipu yoncedo lokuqala emacaleni. Ukuba kukho ingxaki eqhubekayo yokuxobuka, gquma ipetshi nge-adhesive dressing ebonayo kuphela (umz. iBioclusive, iTegaderm). Musa ukuyigquma ipetshi ngayo nayiphi na enye ibhandeji okanye iteyipu.
Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya!
Kwanesiqwenga esisetyenzisiweyo sisenokuba namayeza. Sinokuba yingozi ukuba umntwana okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya siyifaka emlonyeni okanye siyibeke emzimbeni. Musa ukuyibeka apho abantwana banokuyibona khona. Kwakhona, musa ukuyibiza ngokuba "sisitikha" okanye "itattoo." Oku kunokukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bayixelise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukutshintsha ipatch yakho, faka entsha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yifake ngoko kuphela. Ungaze usebenzise iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Xa usebenzisa le patch, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba usela utywala.
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela le patch aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane (umz., i-ketoconazole) kunye nee-antibiotics (umz., i-erythromycin)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz., i-carbamazepine)
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- Utywala
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa i-patch
- Malunga neentlungu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, ziya ziba mandundu, okanye ukuba uneentlobo ezintsha zeentlungu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, idosi obuyithatha ngaphambili isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Tolerance'. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-patch ngequbuliso. Umzimba wakho uxhomekeke kweli yeza, ngoko ke ukuyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Oku akusiyongxaki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo ngequbuliso.
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuba awuphumi mathumbu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umzimba wakho ushushu, amayeza amaninzi anokukhululwa kwi-patch, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba udlule kakhulu kwi-overdose. Ngoko ke, ukuba unomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha wakho.Masithi. Musa ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu, uhlale elangeni, sebenzisa ii-sauna, okanye ii-heating pads. Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunyusa ubushushu bomzimba.
- Kwimeko yokugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Iimpawu zokugqithisa amayeza ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci , ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokungakwazi ukuvuka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza elisindisa ubomi elithi 'Naloxone', elinikwa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuba bomvu apho kusetyenziswa khona ipetshi. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-buprenorphine patch liyeza elinamandla lokunyanga iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo. Yisebenzise kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xa ufaka ipatch, khetha indawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, engaqhekekanga yesikhumba, uhlambe ngamanzi kuphela, kwaye uyifake ngokufanelekileyo. Soloko uyifaka kwaye uyigcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo (umkhuhlane, ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu) kunokubangela ukuba ibala lifunxe amayeza amaninzi, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. Lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukungabikho zingqondweni, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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