Siyazi ukuba ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo neyoyikisayo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngexesha elinje kukwazi kakuhle unyango kunye namayeza owanikwayo. Emva koko unokujongana nale meko ngaphandle koloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaza elinokunikelwa nguwe okanye ngumntu omthandayo. Igama lalo yiCalaspargase pegol.
Yintoni le Calaspargase pegol?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Igama lophawu lwalo lisenokuba yi-ASPARLAS.
Kodwa khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho ngqo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ngokukhululekileyo ngembali yakho yempilo neqela lakho lokhathalelo. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukodwa ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Isifo seswekile okanye iingxaki zeswekile egazini | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ukuba une-pancreatitis | Eli yeza likwanomngcipheko we-pancreatitis. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ii-aleji | Nceda usazise ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza, amanye amayeza ohlobo lwe-L-asparaginase, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi oza kuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya uyisele. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo. Inikwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-infusion), njengesisombululo se-saline.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?
Kwanomntwana onenyanga enye ubudala unokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo ngalo kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela ezinxulumene nalo ziya kuthathwa ngugqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngononophelo ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu ngandlel’ ithile, yazisa abasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwakhona, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha nangeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo zolu nyango. Ngoko ke, ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubazise.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Ngelixa usela amayeza, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ukujonga utshintsho emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergic eqatha xa benikwa eli yeza. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Landela imiyalelo ngononophelo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- I-Calaspargase pegol liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho ngempilo, ingakumbi isifo sesibindi, isifo seswekile, imbali yokuqhekeka kwegazi, kunye ne-allergies.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olungelulo olwe-hormone.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zokopha, iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi (iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kwemilenze), okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko .
- Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukufika, fowunela kwangaphambili usazise. Awulwi wedwa kweli dabi, iqela lakho lezonyango lihlala linawe.
Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Kufuneka usebenzise ucwangciso lokuzala ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, iipilisi zolawulo lokuzala ngamahomoni zinokusebenzisana neli yeza, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olungelulo olwehomoni (njengeekhondom). Lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye incinci, kodwa eminye ifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngayo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Sixelele ngoko nangoko. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ebuhlungu ngequbuliso. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-pancreatitis. Ndixelele ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala emlenzeni. Ndixelele ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Ukuziva unxaniwe kwaye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo; kufuneka uchame rhoqo; ukudinwa kakhulu; ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukuziva udiniwe, umkhuhlane; ilindle elikhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice). |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuba isisu sakho siqhubeka nokudumba okanye sinzima, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
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