Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-aTTP (acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura), isifo segazi esingaqhelekanga nesinzima? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCaplacizumab. Ekubeni liyeza elikhethekileyo elinegama elintsonkothileyo, masithethe ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, nangendlela enobuhlobo, akunjalo?
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iCaplacizumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-aTTP yingxaki enkulu yokuqhekeka kwegazi nokuphuma kwegazi. Okwenzekayo kukuba amahlwili egazi amancinci akhiwa kwimithambo yegazi emzimbeni wonke, kwaye iiplatelets zethu ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza ngenani. Iiplatelets luhlobo lweeseli ezinceda ekumiseni ukopha. Xa zisetyenziswa ukwenza amahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ngale ndlela, aziba zanele ukuyeka ukopha apho kufuneka khona ngokwenene.
Kulapho ke iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCaplacizumab lisiza khona ukusinceda. Lisebenza ngokuthintela loo mahlwili egazi ukuba anganamatheli ndawonye aze enze amahlwili egazi angafunekiyo. Luhlobo lweproteni ethile (i-monoclonal antibody) . Oku kuthetha ukuba lenzelwe ukusebenza kuphela kwindawo ethile ethile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela, ingakumbi:
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha.
- Ukuba kufuneka wenze naluphi na utyando kungekudala.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwiCaplacizumab, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxoxa ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti. Lingafakwa emthanjeni okanye phantsi kolusu. Lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukusebenzisa eli naliti ekhaya.
Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha okanye abasebenzi abangongikazi baza kukunika uqeqesho olupheleleyo olufunayo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Baza kukuchazela yonke into ngokucacileyo, kuquka nendlela yokulungiselela iyeza kunye nendlela yokulifaka. Sebenzisa idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
Ibaluleke kakhulu:Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Endaweni yoko, zibeke kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-12 emva kwexesha, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngakumbi ngokhuseleko lwakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Ekubeni umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukuyeka ukujiya kwegazi, umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba nenxeba elincinci lingopha kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Usenokude ufumane imivumbo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, lumka ngemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali.
- Utyando kunye nonyango lwamazinyo: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando okanye olunye unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usela eli yeza. Kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utyando lwamazinyo.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo amiselwe ngugqirha, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo. Izinto ezinciphisa igazi (umz., i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin, i-apixaban, i-rivaroxaban) zinokusebenzisana nala mayeza.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha eyalele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCaplacizumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu onokuzifumana |
|---|---|
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko! | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha kakhulu | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini, kunye nokopha okungenakuthintelwa empumlweni okanye kwiintsini. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zomqolo, ukudinwa. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kubalulekile ukuligcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ingagcinwa efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30°C). Ungaze uyibeke efrijini.
- Gcina iyeza kwibhokisi yokuqala elalifike kuyo, kude nokukhanya.
- Ukuba uyigcina kubushushu begumbi, ingagcinwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-2. Kodwa musa ukuyibeka naliphi na iyeza eligcinwe ngaloo ndlela efrijini. Ukuba kukho eliseleyo emva kweenyanga ezi-2, lilahle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Caplacizumab sisitofu esithile esinikwa isifo esinzulu segazi esibizwa ngokuba yi-aTTP.
- Lumka kakhulu xa usenzakala, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokopha xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokopha kakhulu (indle emnyama, igazi eligabhayo) okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (ukudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo.
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