Umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu olucaphukisayo kakhulu, oluneempawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuxinana kwesifuba, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Ngamaxesha anje, oogqirha bethu banika amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesiraphu equlathe indibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu okulawula ezi mpawu. Iqulethe iCarbetapentane, iGuaifenesin, kunye nePhenylephrine.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngale siraphu yeyeza?
Sibiza oku ngokuthi yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Ngamafutshane, la mayeza mathathu asebenza kunye ukubonelela ngoncedo kwiintlungu zakho ezintathu.
- I-Carbetapentane: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Inciphisa ukukhwehlela.
- I-Guaifenesin: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelo olungqindilili esifubeni nokwenza kube lula ukukhohlela . Sithi oku yi-expectorant.
- I-Phenylephrine: Oku kusebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo, kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokuxinana kwe-sinus . Luhlobo lwe-decongestant.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zeemeko ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye ne-bronchitis. Alinyangi usulelo . Usulelo lunokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo ukuze lunyangwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, ii-allergies, okanye nantoni na enye, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo nto ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imeko yesifo | Ukuba unesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo se-thyroid, i-glaucoma, isifo sokuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. iNardil, iParnate) asetyenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiCarbetapentane, iGuaifenesin, iPhenylephrine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala okule yeza. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Soloko usela amayeza akho ngedosi echanekileyo nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela icephe elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye isixhobo sokulinganisa esiphawulweyo (icephe okanye isitya) esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni. Azichanekanga.
- Ngexesha: Gcina ixesha elimiselweyo phakathi kweedosi zamayeza. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akumiseleyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana .
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi xa esetyenziswa nale siraphu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi kunye nale siraphu! | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza anjengeCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kunye neParnate, anikwa izifo ezinje ngokudakumba. |
| Iziyobisi ze-Ergot | Amanye amayeza, afana nalawo anikwayo xa uphathwa yintloko ebuhlungu. |
| Amayeza okuvuselela | Amayeza okunceda abantu abanengxaki yokungakhathali, ukuncipha komzimba, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Amayeza abangela ukozela | Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-allergy okanye umkhuhlane, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, kunye neepilisi zokulala. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Lumka kwiimpawu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kuhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala lolusu, okanye intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi.Usenokuziva unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka uhleli okanye ulale ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, vuka kancinci. Kungenjalo, unokuba nesiyezi uze uwe.
- Akukho tywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kwaye bunyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudideka, ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi, ubunzima bokuchama, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudinwa, ukungalali. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kude nabantwana . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (kungabi shushu kakhulu okanye kubande kakhulu). Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Soloko uthatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengoko ubuthongo okanye isiyezi sinokubakho emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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