Ngubani uGqirha wentliziyo? Masifumanise yonke into!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ungambona njani ugqirha ukuba kufuneka utyando lwamalungu abalulekileyo esifubeni sakho, njengentliziyo okanye imiphunga? Okanye ukuba kufuneka utyando ngenxa yengxaki yomqala wakho? Kulapho ke ugqirha wentliziyo esiza kusinceda khona. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lide, aba bantu benza utyando olunzima kakhulu nolusindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngoobani aba ngcali, ukuba benza ntoni, kwaye kufuneka ubabone nini.

Ngubani lo gqirha wentliziyo?

Ngamafutshane, ugqirha otyandayo wentliziyo ngugqirha ogxile ekutyandeni amalungu angaphakathi esifubeni sakho . La malungu aquka intliziyo yakho, imiphunga, kunye nombhobho wokutya. Cinga ngako, intliziyo kunye nemiphunga zezona zitho zibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu ukuze siphile . Intliziyo ipompa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba, kwaye imiphunga inika elo gazi ioksijini. Ngoko ke, ukuze wenze utyando kumalungu abaluleke kangaka, udinga umntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo, akunjalo?

Aba gqirha bachitha iminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesibhozo beqeqeshwa ngokukodwa kutyando emva kokugqiba kwisikolo sezonyango. Ngeli xesha, bafunda nzulu ngotyando oluqhelekileyo kunye notyando olubandakanya intliziyo nesifuba. Abanye bathatha ixesha elide ngakumbi ukugxininisa kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwecandelo elifanayo, njengesifo sentliziyo sokuzalwa kwiintsana.

Yintoni kanye kanye aba gqirha abayenzayo?

Ugqirha wentliziyo unyanga iimeko ezenzeka esifubeni ngenxa yesifo okanye ukwenzakala. Baza kuqala baxilonge imeko , baze baxoxe nawe ngeendlela zonyango, benze utyando ukuba kuyimfuneko, baze balandele emva kotyando de ube uphilile.

Aba gqirha banokunyanga iindawo zomzimba wakho abantu abaninzi abaziqhelileyo, kunye neendawo ongazange uve ngazo ngaphambili. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili abanyanga kuzo:

• Intliziyo kunye ne-pericardium: Sonke siyazi ukuba yintoni intliziyo. I-pericardium sisingxobo esincinci nesikhuselayo esijikeleze intliziyo. Benza utyando kuzo zombini ezi zinto.
• Imithambo yegazi emincinci: Le yimithambo yegazi emincinci ehambisa igazi entliziyweni. Xa le mithambo ivalekile, kubakho uhlaselo lwentliziyo.
• Umqala: Lo ngumbhobho othwala ukutya esikutyayo ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya esiswini.
• Udonga lwesifuba: Oku kuquka izihlunu namathambo esifuba.
• I-Mediastinum: Le yindawo engenanto phakathi kwemiphunga yakho. Ikwanazo nezitho ezibalulekileyo zomzimba.
• I-Trachea: Umbhobho ophambili esiphefumla ngawo.
• I-Diaphragm:Isihlunu esikhulu esahlula umngxuma wesifuba kwisisu. Sikwanceda ekuphefumleni.
• Imiphunga kunye ne-membrane ejikeleze imiphunga, i-pleura: Akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngemiphunga. I-pleura sisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esijikeleze imiphunga.

Ngaba kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha bentliziyo kunye noogqirha besifuba?

Ewe, kukho ezinye iingcali ezininzi kweli candelo liphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye oogqirha bagxila kakhulu kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi.

• Oogqirha bentliziyo: Aba bantu benza utyando ngokukodwa entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi emikhulu edibene nayo.
• Oogqirha bentliziyo abazalwa benabo: Aba bantu bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokwenza utyando kwiintsana ezincinci zezifo zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo.
• Oogqirha bentliziyo: Aba bantu bajonga utyando olunxulumene nenkqubo yonke yokujikeleza kwegazi, kungekuphela nje kwentliziyo.
• Oogqirha besifuba abaqhelekileyo: Aba bantu benza utyando entliziyweni nakwezinye iindawo zesifuba, njengemiphunga kunye nomqala.
• Oogqirha bokufakelwa izitho: Aba ngabantu abanolwazi lokwenza utyando lwentliziyo okanye lwemiphunga.

Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa zezi ngcali?

Aba gqirha banyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezinxulumene nomqolo wesifuba. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Isifo semithambo yegazi kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo: Iingxaki ezinje ngokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.
• I-Atrial fibrillation: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
• Iingxaki ze-Aorta (umz., ii-aneurysms): Ukwanda okanye ezinye iingxaki ezenzeka kumthambo wegazi omkhulu emzimbeni.
• Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo
• Ukufakelwa imiphunga
• Izifo zemiphunga (umz. Umhlaza): Izifo ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka emiphungeni, kuquka neemeko zomhlaza.
• Izifo zomqala (umz., umhlaza): Izifo kunye nomhlaza owenzeka kumbhobho wokutya.
• I-Emphysema : Isifo esonakalisa iingxowa zomoya ezikwimiphunga kwaye sibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ubunzima bokuginya
• Ukulimala esifubeni ngengozi
• Iziphene zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo: Ezi zichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
• I-Hiatal hernias: Inxalenye yesisu iphuma nge-diaphragm iye esifubeni.
• Iingxaki zemisipha namathambo odonga lwesifuba
• Ii-Aneurysms kwimithambo yesifuba
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu yentliziyo
• Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Siyibiza ngokuba luhlobo olukhawulezileyo lwe-gastritis, apho kuvela khona i-asidi yesisu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi koGqirha wentliziyo kunye noGqirha wentliziyo?

Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Ugqirha wentliziyo ngumntu ogxile kuphela kutyando lwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi emikhulu edibene ngqo nentliziyo (umz. i-aorta).

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wentliziyo ngumntu osebenza kwicandelo elibanzi kakhulu. Wenza utyando phantse kuyo yonke into esesifubeni ukongeza entliziyweni. Oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ukusuka kwimiphunga ukuya kumqala ukuya kwi-trachea iwela phantsi kwecandelo lakhe. Ngamafutshane, ugqirha wentliziyo lolunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo kwicandelo lotyando lwentliziyo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywa ngaba gqirha?

Aba gqirha banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufunyaniswe imeko yakho. Ezi vavanyo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Ezinye zezona vavanyo zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Jonga imeko esisiseko yezitho zesifuba.
• I-CT scan: Ithatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yomzimba ukuze ibone iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
• I-MRI scan (i-magnetic resonance imaging): Isebenzisa intsimi yemagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha.
• I-Ultrasound: Sebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yamalungu omzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo intliziyo njenge-echocardiogram).
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Irekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo.
• I-Echocardiogram: I-ultrasound scan ukujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye nemeko yeevalvu zayo.
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter kwintliziyo: Uvavanyo lokujonga izinto ezinje ngokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yentliziyo.
• I-Multigated Acquisition Scan (i-MUGA scan): Jonga indlela intliziyo epompa ngayo igazi.
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuzivocavoca: Jonga indlela intliziyo esabela ngayo xa isenza umthambo.
• Isixhobo sokujonga iHolter: Sisixhobo esirekhoda rhoqo i-ECG yentliziyo kangangeeyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwephaphu: Jonga ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
• I-pulse oximetry: Ijonga inqanaba le-oxygen egazini.
• I-endoscopy ephezulu: Uvavanyo lwe-esophagus kunye nesisu kusetyenziswa ityhubhu enekhamera.
• Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy:Ukuthatha iqhekeza lesicwili esikrokrelekayo uze usihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.
• I-Esophageal manometry: Jonga indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu ze-esophagus.

Sifanele sidibane nini nogqirha wentliziyo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, uya kuthunyelwa kwingcali ngomnye ugqirha. Lo usenokuba ngugqirha wakho oyintloko. Okanye usenokuba yingcali yezifo zamaphaphu okanye ingcali yentliziyo. Baza kukuthumela kwingcali ukuba imeko yakho ayilawulwa ngamayeza okanye olunye unyango kwaye bacinga ukuba utyando luyimfuneko. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna uluvo lwesibini komnye ugqirha, ungaya kubona ugqirha wesibini wentliziyo ngokwakho.

Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usiya kubona ingcali efana nale?

Xa usiya kubona ingcali efana nale, iya kuqala ikuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni. Emva koko iya kuthetha nawe ngononophelo ngeempawu zakho. Imbali yezonyango yosapho lwakho ibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwisifo sentliziyo. Kuba ezinye izifo zentliziyo zinokungena kwiintsapho. Ngoko ke, lungela ukumxelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nesifo sentliziyo kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwesifo.

Uza kufuna ukubona iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwangaphambili. Ukuba kudala ungakhange wenze ezo mvavanyo, angakucela ukuba uphinde uziphinde. Ufanele umxelele nangayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo ngoku.

Emva kokukuhlola nokuphonononga lonke ulwazi olunikileyo, angakunika amayeza. Okanye, angathi ufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ngento aza kuyenza ngokulandelayo. Nje ukuba abe nalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze aqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yakho, uza kuxoxa nawe ngeendlela zonyango lwakho ngokweenkcukacha, kuquka notyando ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.

Khumbula, ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo xa ugqirha ekuchazela yona, ungabi nazintloni zokubuza kwakhona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqonde kakuhle imeko yakho.

Ngaba ndifuna ingcebiso yokubona ugqirha wentliziyo?

Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho se-inshorensi. Kungcono ubuze inkampani yakho ye-inshorensi. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ireferensi. Oku kuvela kugqirha owaqala ukufumanisa imeko yakho kodwa ongazange akwazi ukuyinyanga ngamayeza okanye olunye unyango. Oogqirha abanokukuthumelela kugqirha otyandayo wentliziyo baquka:

• Ingcali yakho yentliziyo
• Ingcali yakho yePulmonologist
• Ugqirha wakho wosapho (umboneleli weenkonzo zokhathalelo oluphambili)
• Ingcali yakho yezifo zesisu (umzekelo, xa uneengxaki zomqala)

Abantu abanjalo banokubandakanywa.

Ziziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo zoogqirha bentliziyo kunye nabesifuba?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili, aba gqirha banezinye izinto ezizodwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba bagxila kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile okanye kwizifo zesifuba. Ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando lwentliziyo
• Utyando lokufakelwa intliziyo nemiphunga
• Utyando lwentliziyo oluzelwe luphela
• Utyando lwesifuba (utyando olubandakanya amalungu angaphandle kwentliziyo)

Basebenza phi aba gqirha?

Oogqirha bentliziyo nabesifuba badla ngokusebenza ezibhedlele. Abanye basebenza nakwiziko lezonyango labucala. Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha babandakanyeka kuphando lwezonyango okanye bafundisa abafundi bezonyango.

Khumbula izinto ezibalulekileyo (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Oogqirha bentliziyo ngabantu abenza utyando kwezinye zezona zibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Utyando abalwenzayo ludla ngokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba unikwa utyando, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Kufuneka ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kokuba kutheni udinga utyando kunye nendlela oluya kuyinceda ngayo imeko yakho.

Emva kotyando, thatha onke amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha. Landela imiyalelo enikiweyo yokuzinyamekela wena okanye umntu omthandayo. Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zokulandelela emva kotyando. Zezo zivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ukuba uphilile kangakanani na. Hlala unethemba kwaye ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Utyando lwentliziyo , utyando lwesifuba, utyando lwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, utyando, utyando, utyando lwesifuba, utyando lwentliziyo isiSinhala, utyando lwemiphunga isiSinhala