Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lwefungus oluvela emizimbeni yethu kunzima ukulunyanga ngeepilisi eziqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezisasazeka emzimbeni, kufuneka kusetyenziswe inaliti ye-IV. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha libizwa ngokuba yiCaspofungin. Lidla ngokubizwa ngegama lebrendi elithi Cancidas. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngokweenkcukacha.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyiCaspofungin?
Ngamafutshane, iCaspofungin liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Lisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintlobo ezithile zefungi okanye igwele ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye zibangele ukugula.
Khawucinge nje, kukho ezinye izifo zefungus ezinokusasazeka ziye egazini, emiphungeni, okanye kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi zize zibe yingozi ebomini. Kulapho kufuneka khona amayeza anamandla afana nala. Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo uze ulisebenzise ekhaya. Ekubeni eli liyeza lokujova emthanjeni, linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Olu lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ekusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Sixelele ukuba ngaba okwangoku unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo na.
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba usazisa ukuba une-allergy kwiCaspofungin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala, nceda ukhankanye oko.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuba uchaze olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungalufihli.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye ndiphoswe yidosi?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba lisetyenziswe kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulifumene eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ekubeni la mayeza edla ngokunikezelwa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kubalulekile ukugcina idinga likagqirha wakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Ungaze uphoswe lixesha lokufumana amayeza.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neCaspofungin (iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iziyobisi)
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza kwezinye iimeko, amanye ala mayeza anokuchaphazela iCaspofungin. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa (ngesiqhelo) |
|---|---|
| ICarbamazepine, iPhenytoin | Kwiimeko ezifana nokulingana |
| I-Cyclosporine, iTacrolimus | Ulawulo lomzimba emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba |
| I-Dexamethasone | Uhlobo lwe-steroid elwa nokuvuvukala |
| I-Efavirenz, iNevirapine | Ngosulelo lwe-HIV |
| I-Rifampin | Izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha (TB) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kubalulekile nokwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCaspofungin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kubasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva udiniwe, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- ICaspofungin liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele xa kuthe kwasuleleka kakhulu yifungus.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngesifo sakho sesibindi, ii-allergies, ukukhulelwa, kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu zesikhumba, iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (ezifana nokudumba kobuso), okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ezifana nokutyheli kwamehlo) ngelixa usela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zikagqirha wakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, mxelele kwangaphambili.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
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