Ubusazi na ukuba nangona sonke sihlala kwilizwe elinye nakwintlalo enye, amanye amaqela abantu ajongene nemingeni eyahlukileyo kuneyabanye? Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kufikwa kubemi bokuqala belizwe, abantu bomthonyama. Indlela yabo yokuphila, inkcubeko, kunye neengxaki zempilo abajongene nazo zihlala zahlukile kwezo zabantu ngokubanzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeengxaki ezithile zempilo abajongene nazo kunye nezinto ezizibangelayo.
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Ngoobani abantu bomthonyama?
Ngamafutshane, abantu bomthonyama ngabantu kunye nenzala yabo abahlala kumhlaba okanye kwindawo ethile ukususela ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe phantsi okanye ihlaliswe ngabantu bangaphandle. Baneelwimi zabo ezizodwa, iinkcubeko, kunye neenkqubo zabo zentlalo nezopolitiko. Ezi zihlala zahlukile kakhulu kwezo zifumaneka kuluntu oluqhelekileyo.
Cinga ngoluntu lwamaVedda kwilizwe lethu. Bayinxalenye enkulu yenzala yabemi bokuqala belizwe lethu. Kwaye kukho amaqela ahlukeneyo emveli ahlala kwihlabathi liphela.
- Abantu baseLakota baseMelika
- Abantu baseMaya baseGuatemala
- Abantu base-Aymara baseBolivia
- Abantu base-Inuit abahlala kummandla we-Arctic
- Abantu base-Aboriginal base-Australia
- Abantu baseMaori baseNew Zealand
Ngokwembali, uninzi lwala maqela eentlanga luye lwasuswa kwiindawo zawo zokuqala. Amanye aye afuduselwa kwezinye iindawo ngenkani, ngelixa amanye etshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lwembali luyaqhubeka nokubaphazamisa ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nempilo.
Zeziphi iingxaki zempilo eziphambili abajongene nazo?
Njengabanye abantu abancinci, abantu bomthonyama badla ngokujongana nokucalulwa, ukubekelwa ecaleni, kunye nosongelo lokulahlekelwa lulwimi lwabo kunye nenkcubeko yabo . Ezi ngcinezelo zentlalo zichaphazela ngqo impilo yabo yomzimba neyengqondo.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezi ngxaki zempilo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Ingxaki yempilo | Inkcazo kunye nezinto ezinefuthe |
|---|---|
| Ukungondleki kakuhle | Izizathu eziphambili zoku bubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa yimihlaba yabo yemveli kunye nemithombo yokutya yendalo. Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, umzekelo, lwenza kube nzima ngabo ukufumana ukutya okucocekileyo ababekufumana ngokwesiko. Ngenxa yoko, ukungondleki kakuhle kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko zixhaphakile. |
| Ulindelo oluphantsi lobomi | Ngokweengxelo ezithile, ixesha lokuphila kwabantu bomthonyama linokuba lifutshane ngeminyaka engama-20 kunelo lamanye amaqela. Izifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza (ingakumbi wezintso, isibindi, nesisu), kunye nesifo sephepha zixhaphakile phakathi kwabo. Ukutyeba kakhulu nako kuphezulu. |
| Iingxaki zeMpilo Yengqondo | Baphila phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngamalungu osapho, iziganeko ezibuhlungu zexesha elidlulileyo, ukungaqiniseki ngekamva, ukungondleki kokutya, kunye nokucalulwa ngokobuhlanga. Ngenxa yoko, iimeko ezinje ngokudakumba , isifo soxinzelelo emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu (PTSD) , kunye nesifo sokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zixhaphakile phakathi kwabo. |
| Ukungamelwa ngokwaneleyo kuphando lwezonyango | Uninzi lophando lwezonyango lwenziwa kumaqela aqhelekileyo. Abantu bomthonyama abafane bafakwe kolu phando. Ngenxa yoko, abanalo ulwazi malunga neempawu zabo ezithile zemfuza okanye zempilo. Ngenxa yoko, unyango olusebenza kuluntu ngokubanzi lusenokungasebenzi kubo. |
Zithini izinto ezithintela ukuphucula ezi meko zempilo?
Bajongene nemiqobo eyahlukeneyo xa bezama ukuphucula impilo yabo.
1. Ubunzima bokufikelela kwiinkonzo zempilo ezisemgangathweni
Amaqela amaninzi abantu bomthonyama ahlala kwiindawo ezikude nezinzima. Ngenxa yoko, banokungafikeleli kakuhle kunyango olusemgangathweni . Oku kubangelwa bubunzima bokufika esibhedlele, ukungabikho kwezothutho, kunye nemiqobo yolwimi. Basenokungayiqondi into ethethwa ngugqirha, okanye basenokungakwazi ukuzichaza ngokucacileyo.
2. Ukungathembi inkqubo yezempilo kunye nomahluko kwiinkcubeko
Ngenxa yamava embali namabi, badla ngokungathembi ihlabathi langaphandle kunye namaziko karhulumente. Oku kungathembi kunokufikelela nakwinkqubo yezempilo.
Basenokukufumanisa kunzima ukuthemba inkqubo yezempilo engayihloniphiyo inkcubeko yabo, iinkolelo zabo, okanye abaziqondiyo.
Umzekelo, amanye amaqela emveli asenokungavumelani neengcamango zonyango zanamhlanje ezifana nokugonywa okanye uphando lwemfuza. Basenokungathandi ukwabelana ngamalungu omzimba wabo okanye ii-biospecimens nabantu bangaphandle. Ezi zizinto ezinxulumene neenkolelo zabo kunye neenkqubo zabo zexabiso lenkcubeko. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yezempilo isetyenziswe ngendlela ehlonipha inkcubeko yabo kwaye ibabandakanye.
3. Iinkqubo eziphumelelayo kunye nembono
Nangona kukho le mingeni, iinkqubo eziphumeleleyo ziye zaphunyezwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ngakumbi ngeendlela ezinje ngokubonelela ngezothutho kubantu bomthonyama, ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango, kunye nokubandakanya amalungu oluntu olufanayo kwiinkqubo zempilo .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubabuza ukuba bafuna ntoni, bamamele izimvo zabo, baze bacebe ezi nkqubo zempilo kunye neenkokheli zabo. Kulapho kuphela apho unokuthenjwa ngokwenene kwaye uphucule impilo yabo. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufunde okungakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Abantu bomthonyama ngabona bahlali bokuqala bommandla kunye nenzala yabo ababehlala apho ngaphambi kokuba bathathwe njengeekoloniyali. Baneenkcubeko neelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngenxa yezizathu zembali, ubuhlwempu, kunye nokucalulwa kwezentlalo, bajongene neengxaki ezininzi zempilo ezahlukeneyo nezinzima kunezo zixhaphakileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi.
- Ukutya okungondleki kakuhle, ubomi obufutshane xa buthelekiswa nobabanye, kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo (ezifana nokudakumba kunye ne-PTSD) zezinye zezona ziphambili.
- Ukuze kuphuculwe imeko yabo yempilo, inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo ehlonipha inkcubeko yabo, ebabandakanya ngenkuthalo, kwaye ifumane ukuthenjwa kwabo ibalulekile.
- Luxanduva lwethu njengoluntu ukuqaphela imingeni ejongene nezi ndawo kwaye sizixhase.
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