Ingaba le nxalenye yengqondo yomntwana wakho ayikhulanga ngokwaneleyo? Masithethe nge (Cerebellar Hypoplasia)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi umntwana wakho omncinci usemva kancinci kwezinye iintsana? Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive ethwele umthwalo omkhulu xa eziva ngathi usemva kancinci kwabanye abantwana, ingakumbi kwizinto ezifana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokuthetha. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokulibaziseka okunjalo kukuba inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yengqondo yomntwana wethu ayikhuli kakuhle. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa ebalulekileyo ukuyazi.

Yintoni iCerebellar Hypoplasia?

Ngamafutshane, i-cerebellar hypoplasia yimeko apho i-cerebellum , inxalenye yengqondo yomntwana, ingakhuli kakuhle okanye incinci kunesiqhelo. Le meko inokwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni.

Cinga ngayo, ingqondo yethu ifana nomatshini ontsonkothileyo kakhulu. Inxalenye nganye yayo ilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba wethu.

Ngoko ke yintoni umsebenzi we-cerebellum?

Ngasemva kwengqondo yethu, ngaphezulu nje apho intamo kunye nokhakhayi kudibana khona, kukho le nxalenye ibizwa ngokuba yi-cerebellum , efana nengqondo encinci. Yile nto iququzelela iintshukumo zomzimba wethu . Oko kukuthi, xa sihamba, sibaleka, kwaye sibamba into ethile, le cerebellum isinceda senze yonke into kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo. Ayipheleli apho, ikwasinceda sichaze amagama ngokucacileyo xa sithetha . Ngoko khawucinge, ukuba inxalenye ebaluleke kangaka ayikhuli kakuhle, inokuchaphazela njani uphuhliso lomntwana.

Le meko inokubangela ukuba abantwana baphuhle kakubi, nto leyo edinga inkxaso ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezifana nokuhamba nokuthetha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iintlobo zale meko?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko (iCerebellar Hypoplasia) kuxhomekeke kwisizathu:

1. Uhlobo oluphambili: Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana ezalwa enemeko yokuzalwa . Oko kukuthi, umntwana uzalwa enale meko.

2. Uhlobo lwesibini: Oku kufunyanwa . Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezichaphazela ukukhula komntwana.

Zingaba yintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zale meko zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala le-cerebellum elingaphuhli kakuhle, okanye ukuba yintoni imbangela eyintloko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa kwiintsana:

• Iintshukumo zamehlo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nobunzima bokugcina amehlo akho ejonge into ethile (ukulandelela ngamehlo). Umzekelo, xa uhambisa ithoyizi, amehlo omntwana wakho aya kuzulazula endaweni yokuyijonga.
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso:Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaqalisi ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha ngesantya esifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yakhe. Umzekelo, umntwana wakho usenokungakwazi ukwenza izinto ezenziwa ngabanye abantwana abakule minyaka.
• Ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi xa uhamba.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nako kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuxhuzula kusenokubakho, kodwa oku kunqabile.
• Usenokuba nemisipha ebuthathaka . Umzimba wakho ungaziva ukhululekile xa ubambe umntwana.

Iimpawu ezinokubonakala kubantwana abadala:

• Ukungakhathali.
• Isiyezi .
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva.

Ukuba ubona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu kumntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini izizathu zale meko?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela le meko ingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokuphazamisana nophuhliso lwe-cerebellum. Okanye, inokuba yimeko yemfuza ebangelwa kukuguquka kwe -DNA yomntwana.

Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko (iCerebellar Hypoplasia) ingenzeka yodwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu (i-syndrome). Umzekelo:

• (Isifo se-CHARGE)
• (Isifo sikaJoubert)
• (Isifo sikaWilson)
• Ezinye iingxaki zemetabolism
• Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene notshintsho lwe-DNA

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ukuba ukhulelwe, oku kulandelayo kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho afumane esi sifo:

• Ukusebenzisa icuba okanye icuba.
• Ukusela utywala.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile okuthintela ukuxhuzula.
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane , umzekelo , i-Zika virus okanye i-Cytomegalovirus .

Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwe-cerebellum yomntwana esibelekweni. Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha) okanye ukuba ubunzima bomntwana bokuzalwa buphantsi (ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi) , umngcipheko wale meko (i-Cerebellar Hypoplasia) uphezulu.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi lwemifanekiso ukuze afumanise ukuba le meko ikhona na. Bakhangela naziphi na iingxaki kubungakanani okanye kwimo ye-cerebellum yomntwana wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Ezi mpawu zinokubonwa nakwi-ultrasound scan. Kwiintsana okanye abantwana abaneempawu, ugqirha angayalela ukuba kwenziwe i -MRI scan .

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwemfuza , okanye iimvavanyo zokujonga naziphi na izifo okanye ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iphathwa njani?

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zale meko zahlukile kumntu nomntu, ugqirha wakho uza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esichaphazela umntwana wakho. Injongo kukunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngempumelelo neempawu zakhe. Esi sicwangciso sonyango singabandakanya:

• Inkxaso yemfundo: Uncedo olukhethekileyo lokuphucula izakhono zokufunda zomntwana.
• Unyango lomsebenzi: Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba enze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla eyedwa, njengokuphatha ithoyizi, ukusebenzisa icephe xa esitya, nokubhala.
• Unyango lomzimba: Oku kunceda ukugcina ulungelelwano ngelixa uhamba kwaye ubaleka, kuqinisa izihlunu, kwaye kwakha amandla.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Oku kukunceda ufunde ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, ukubiza amagama ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye.

Zonke ezi ndlela zonyango zijolise ekuncedeni umntwana aphuhlise izakhono azidingayo ukuze aphile ngokuzimela nangolonwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga nomntwana wam?

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho akafikeleli kwinqanaba lokukhula elifanelekileyo kubudala bakhe, bona ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza . Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho akahambi okanye akathethi kubudala obufanelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ngaloo nto.

Ukuba singayibona kwangethuba into efana nale, singamnika umntwana uncedo aludingayo ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam unale meko?

Abantwana abaninzi abanale meko (iCerebellar Hypoplasia) bafuna inkxaso ethile kwizakhono zabo zokunyakaza , ezifana nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusika nokugcina ulungelelwano xa behamba, kunye nezakhono zabo zengqondo , ezifana nokufunda.

Abanye abantwana banokufuna olu hlobo lonyango oluxhaswayo ubomi babo bonke. Ubungakanani bonyango olufunekayo buxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko. Oko kukuthi, ukuba i-cerebellum ayikhulanga kakuhle okanye kancinci kangakanani, yintoni unobangela oyintloko, kwaye ingaba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifanela iimfuno zomntwana wakho. Iqela lezonyango lomntwana wakho linokukunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko yomntwana wakho.

Injani ixesha lokuphila?

Oku kungakumangalisa. Kodwa masibe nenyani. Ulindelo lobomi bomntwana onesi sifo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye neempawu umntwana anazo. Umzekelo, abanye abantwana banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana basenokungaphindi baphile emva kobuntwana.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba izibalo azisebenzi kubo bonke abantwana. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukwazi kakuhle imeko yomntwana wakho, ukuqonda oko ufanele ukulindele, nokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho uneCerebellar Hypoplasia, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uxinezelekile, uxhalabile, kwaye uxinezelekile yingcinga yokunyamekela umntwana onokufuna unyango ubomi bakhe bonke. Xa uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, funa ulwazi kunye nenkxaso koogqirha kunye nabongikazi bomntwana wakho . Bakulungele ukukunceda kuyo yonke inyathelo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ulwazi oluthile malunga neCerebellar Hypoplasia. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Cerebellar Hypoplasia kukusilela kwe-cerebellum, inxalenye yengqondo, ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo.
• Oku kunokuchaphazela intshukumo yomntwana, intetho yakhe, kunye nokulinganisela kwakhe.
• Iimpawu ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukulibaziseka kokukhula, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha zezona zinto ziphambili.
• Oku kusenokubangelwa yimfuza okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ngokufumanisa isifo kwangethuba nokunika umntwana unyango olufunekayo, umgangatho wobomi bomntwana unokuphuculwa kakhulu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela umntwana ophila nale meko kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa sinethemba lokuba ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, inkxaso, nothando, uya kufumana amandla okoyisa loo mceli mngeni.

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