Ngaba wakha wafumana iqhuma elincinci, iqhuma elinamaqhuma, ngelixa wawuhlamba okanye uchukumisa intamo yakho? Xa ulifumana, lisenokuba buhlungu kancinci xa ulicinezela. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke, masiqonde oku ngqo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni le ngqumba ikwintamo yakho?
Ngamafutshane, la madlala ayinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Ngokwezonyango, la madlala siwabiza ngokuba ngama-lymph node . Siwacinge njengeendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ezincinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wala madlala kukucoca nokucoca ulwelo lwe-lymph emzimbeni wethu njengoko ludlula kuwo.
Oko kukuthi, ezi ndawo zokujonga zibamba kwaye zitshabalalise iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neeseli ezonakeleyo. Zivumela izinto ezilungileyo, ezifana nezondlo, ukuba zidlule ngaphandle kokuthintelwa. Ezi lymph nodes zisasazeka kungekuphela nje entanyeni yethu, kodwa nakwamanye amakhulu amalungu omzimba, njengeengalo kunye nemisipha.
Xa la ma-lymph node evuvukele ngenxa yesizathu esifana nosulelo, loo meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Lymphadenopathy . Igama elithile lama-lymph node avuvukeleyo entanyeni yi -Cervical Lymphadenopathy .
Uninzi lwexesha, olu hlobo lokudumba entanyeni luba lolwexeshana. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nento encinci, njengomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lomphimbo. Ngoko ke alusoloko luyingozi.
Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokudumba kwamadlala entamo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba iqhuma entanyeni lidumbe. Ezinye zazo zincinci kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, zinokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba zeziphi ezi zizathu.
| Udidi lwezizathu | Imizekelo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Xa usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye lwebhaktheriya lungena emzimbeni, ii-lymph nodes ziyavuvukala kwaye ziyadumba. • Usulelo lomphimbo (umphimbo obuhlungu) • Okubandayo Okunye • Iqhwiqhwi • Iingqukuva Isifo sephepha (TB) • Usulelo lwe-HIV |
| Umhlaza | Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukukwazi. Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zingena kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, iqhuma linokuvuvukala. • I-Lymphoma • I-Leukemia • Umhlaza we-thyroid |
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba | Kwezi zifo, amajoni ethu omzimba ahlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Olu dabi lunokubangela ukuba ii-lymph nodes zidumbe. • Irheumatoid arthritis • I-Lupus |
| Iimpendulo kwamanye amayeza | Ama-lymph nodes anokudumba njengesiphumo esingesihle seminye imithi. • Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-Atenolol) • Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. iPhenytoin) • Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane |
Ingaba yonke iqhuma entanyeni yintsumpa?
Hayi. Naloo nto ibalulekile ukuyiqonda. Ayizizo zonke izigaqa entanyeni eziyi-lymph node. Izigaqa zinokubakho nangezinye izizathu.
- Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
- Ii-cysts zesikhumba
- Amathumba
- Izifo zeParotid
Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana iqhuma entanyeni yakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha xa ndinomkhuhlane?
Ukuba unerhashalala ehambisana nesifo esincinci, njengomkhuhlane, kwaye iyaphela njengoko isifo sakho siphucuka, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho:
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
- Ukuba ikhula ibe nkulu ngakumbi nangakumbi.
- Ukuba ivakala inzima njengelitye xa uyichukumisa, kwaye ukuba ihlala endaweni enye ingashukumi.
- Ukuba uncipha umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu, ubila ebusuku, uziva udiniwe rhoqo, okanye unomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba uneentwala kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngamakhwapha akho nasemqolo.
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukuxilonga, ajonge ukubonakala kwamaqhuma, aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokwenza nezinye iimvavanyo ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Chonga usulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki.
- Iiskeni (ii-X-ray okanye ezinye iimvavanyo zomfanekiso): Jonga ngaphakathi kwamaqhuma.
- Uvavanyo lwe-lymph node biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwi-node evuvukileyo uze ulihlolisise nge-microscope. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana unobangela nge-100% yexesha.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu.
- Ukuba lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuba sisifo sentsholongwane, sinokunyangwa ngokufumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo nokusela ulwelo.
- Ukuba yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa ngeendlela ezithile zonyango aze akuthumele kwiingcali ezifunekayo.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Ekubeni ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo zingesiso isifo, kodwa ziluphawu lwesifo, azinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane, ezizezona zibangela oku.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, ingakumbi emva kokunyamekela umntu ogulayo okanye emva kokuba usezindaweni zikawonke-wonke.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ulale ngokwaneleyo , kwaye ugcine amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla.
- Fumana izitofu ezicetyiswe ngugqirha wakho kwangexesha.
Khumbula, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika xa ubona utshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, ucinga ukuba iqhuma entanyeni yakho lisenokuba ngumhlaza. Lidla ngokuba ngumphumo wosulelo oluncinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iindlala zentamo ezidumbileyo (amaqhuqhuva) zixhaphake kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, unobangela lusulelo oluncinci, njengomkhuhlane.
- Olu luphawu lokuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho isebenza kakuhle.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma belikho ixesha elide, livakala liqinile, liyanda, okanye lihamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokwehla kobunzima okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
- Ungaze uzixilonge okanye woyike ngokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi. Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo kunye nonyango.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.