Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uva ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi? Okanye mhlawumbi iintlungu ezingapheliyo zesisu okanye ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile xa kuvela ezi mpawu. Usenokuba ujongene nesifo esaziwa ngokuba yi-'Cervicitis.' Nceda ungakhathazeki—masithethe ngaso ngokulula nangokucacileyo, ukuze uqonde okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCervicitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-cervicitis kukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa komlomo wesibeleko sakho —isiphelo esisezantsi nesincinci sesibeleko sakho esivulekela kwilungu lobufazi, njengentamo yebhotile. Xa ezi zicubu zivuvukile, zinokubonakala zibomvu, zibe novakalelo, kwaye zophe ngokulula.
Le meko inokubangela ukukhupha ulwelo olujiyileyo, olufana nobovu , ukopha okungaqhelekanga phakathi kokuya exesheni, okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokudibana nomntu othandana naye. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abanye abantu abafumani zimpawu kwaphela! Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kodwa inokubakho ngenxa yokucaphuka okanye ukuvakalelwa zizinto zangaphandle.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCervicitis?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
- I-Acute Cervicitis: Le meko iqala ngequbuliso , njengesaqhwithi. Idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ) okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala, kwaye oogqirha badla ngokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze bayinyange ngokufanelekileyo.
- I-Cervicitis Engapheliyo: Le yimeko ehlala ixesha elide ehlala iinyanga ezininzi , njengengxaki engapheliyo. Iimpawu zihlala zincinci kakhulu okanye zingabikho kwaphela. Oku akubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, kodwa kubangelwa zizinto ezibangela i-allergen okanye izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa ezifumaneka kwiimveliso ezithile zabasetyhini, iikhondom ze-latex, okanye ukugcina izixhobo zomlomo wesibeleko (ezifana neekepusi) ixesha elide.
Ixhaphake kangakanani iCervicitis?
Nangona kunzima ukuzazi iinkcukacha-manani ezichanekileyo, le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu . Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba baninzi abafazi ababini abaya kuba ne-cervicitis ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Ekubeni ixhaphakile kangaka, ukuba nolwazi kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho.
Ungazi njani ukuba uneCervicitis?
Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukutyelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ahlolwe ngugqirha. Ngenxa yokuba abanye abantu bengabonakalisi zimpawu, kufuneka uqaphele ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Oku kungabonakala kutyheli (njengobovu), kumhlophe, okanye kungwevu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nevumba elibi.
- Ukurhawuzelela ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo yelungu lobufazi.
- Ukopha okungalindelekanga, okuncinci phakathi kokuya exesheni okanye emva kokwabelana ngesondo.
- Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-'Dyspareunia').
Khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu obonisa iimpawu ze-cervicitis. Yiyo loo nto ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwabasetyhini kunye nokuvavanywa kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo kubalulekile. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba anikeze unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeCervicitis?
I-cervicitis ebukhali idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngesondo , ezifana nezi:
- I-Chlamydia: Unobangela oqhelekileyo, obangela malunga ne-40% yamatyala.
- I-Gonorrhea
- I-Herpes yesini
- I-Trichomoniasis
I-cervicitis engeyosulelo okanye engapheliyo idla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezingadibaniyo nesondo, kuquka:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa ngamakhemikhali okuvela kwi-spermicides, ii-vaginal douches (ezidla ngokungakhuthazwayo), okanye i-latex kwiikhondom.
- Iimpendulo zomzimba kwizixhobo ezifana nee-diaphragms, ii-tampons, okanye ii-vaginal pessaries, ingakumbi ukuba zishiywe endaweni yazo ixesha elide.
- Ukungalingani kweebhaktheriya okanye iBacterial Vaginosis (BV): Oku kwenzeka xa ibhalansi yendalo yeebhaktheriya ezisempilweni kwilungu lobufazi iphazamiseka, nto leyo evumela iibhaktheriya eziyingozi ukuba zikhule kakhulu.
Ngaba i-Cervicitis iyosulela?
Ewe. I-cervicitis esulelayo inokudluliselwa kumaqabane esondo. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo, kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ukwenza izinto zesondo ude ugqibe unyango lwakho kwaye ungabi nazimpawu ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe . Oku kukukhusela wena kunye neqabane lakho.
Ngaba unokuba neCervicitis ngaphandle kwe-STI?
Ewe. I-STI ayisiyonto yodwa ebangela oku. Njengoko kuxoxiwe, ii-allergies, izinto ezikucaphukisayo, kunye notshintsho kwizityalo zakho zendalo zesini (i-cervicitis engeyosulelo) nazo zinokubangela le meko.
Ngaba iCervicitis luhlobo lweHPV?
Hayi. I-Cervicitis ayilohlobo lwe-HPV (i-Human Papillomavirus). Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwe-HPV ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela kwi-cervicitis. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga ne-HPV, njengoko iyintsholongwane enxulunyaniswa nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana iCervicitis?
Usengozini enkulu ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi okwabelana ngesondo okanye awusebenzisi iindlela zokuthintela ezifana neekhondom okanye iidama zamazinyo. Ukongeza, abantu abanembali yezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo okanye amaqabane anazo basengozini enkulu.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeCervicitis?
I-Cervicitis ayisongeli ubomi, kodwa ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki. Ukuba ayinyangwa, imeko inokuba mandundu okanye ikhokelele kwiingxaki zempilo ezingakumbi. Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha, nceda undwendwele isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye uqhagamshelane neenkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko.
Ingxaki enkulu yale meko yiPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Olu luhlobo losulelo olunokusasazeka luye kwisibeleko sakho, kuma-ovari, okanye kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian. Lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nokuvaleka, iintlungu ezingapheliyo ze-pelvic, ukungazali, okanye ukukhulelwa okungaphandle kwesibeleko (ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko).
Kubalulekile: I-PID yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-cervicitis, musa ukulibazisa—funa uncedo lwezonyango kugqirha okanye undwendwele isebe likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphezu koko, ukunganyangwa kwe-cervicitis kwandisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa zezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), kuquka i-HIV/AIDS. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukudumba kunye nezilonda kumlomo wesibeleko kunika indlela elula yokuba iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho.
Ifunyanwa njani i-cervicitis?
Ugqirha wakho unokubona i-cervicitis ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Xa undwendwela ikliniki, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ngokukodwa oku kulandelayo:
- Ububomvu okanye ukudumba komlomo wesibeleko.
- Ukukhupha okufana nobovu.
- Ukudumba kweendonga zesini.
Ugqirha wakho uya kuqokelela isampuli encinci yokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi ukuze aluthumele kwilebhu. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-cotton swab ukuqokelela ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. Ingcali yezifo iya kuhlalutya le sampuli ukuze ifumanise ukuba kukho usulelo olukhoyo kwaye ichonge iintsholongwane ezithile ezilubangelayo.
Ngaba uvavanyo lwePap luyakwazi ukubona i-cervicitis?
Uvavanyo lwePap (i-Pap smear) alunakukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuthe ngqo i-cervicitis, kodwa lunokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo. Uvavanyo lwePap lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lweeseli (i-dysplasia) okanye iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza kwisibeleko. Nangona i-Pap smear ingayi kuxilonga ngokuqinisekileyo i-cervicitis okanye unobangela wayo, isebenza njengesixhobo sokuhlola esahlukileyo nesibalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho yokuzala.
Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokudidaniswa ne-cervicitis?
Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zibonisa iimpawu ezifana ne-cervicitis—ezifana nokudumba, ukuphuma kwamanzi okungaqhelekanga, ivumba elibi, okanye ukurhawuzelela. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- I-Vaginitis
- Isifo segwele
- I-bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Yingakho, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ungazixilongi ngokwakho kodwa udibane nomboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Iphathwa njani i-cervicitis?
I-Cervicitis idla ngonyango ngee -antibiotics, eziphelisa usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ii-STI. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-antibiotics ziyayinyanga le meko ngempumelelo.
Ukuba i-cervicitis yakho ibangelwa yi -Genital Herpes, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ukulawula iimpawu zakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba i-cervicitis yakho ibangelwa yi-STI, kufuneka wazise amaqabane akho esondo ukuze nawo afumane unyango. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwakhona.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba i-cervicitis yakho ibangelwa zizinto ezibangela i-allergen okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, akukho nyango lunokufuneka ngaphandle kokuphepha imveliso ethile ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa. Ukuba kukho into yangaphandle, efana ne-tampon, ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ugqirha wakho uya kuyisusa aze anike isikhokelo esongezelelweyo.
Ziziphi ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa i-cervicitis?
I-antibiotic echazwe ngugqirha wakho ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu se-cervicitis yakho. Umzekelo:
- I-Chlamydia idla ngokuphathwa nge -Doxycycline.
- I-Gonorrhea idla ngokuphathwa ngeCeftriaxone .
- I-Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) okanye iTrichomoniasis zihlala zinyangwa ngeMetronidazole .
Kubalulekile ukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola kwi-cervicitis?
Ukuchacha emva kotyando lwe-cervicitis kungathatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuchacheni kwakho kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko kuyalelwe, nokuba uzive ungcono ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe. Ukuyeka amayeza kwangethuba kunokukhokelela ekubeni usulelo lubuye. Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho malunga nokuba kukhuselekile nini ukuqalisa isondo.
Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-cervicitis?
Nangona ingezizo zonke iimeko ezinokuthintelwa, ungayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha ngalinye lokwabelana ngesondo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana ii-STI.
Kubalulekile nokuhlela uviwo rhoqo lwezifo zabasetyhini kunye nokuhlolwa ii-STI ukuba ubandakanyeka kwisondo. Oku kuvumela ukubonwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lwazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Ukuba usebenzisa iitamponi okanye iidiaphragms, zitshintshe rhoqo okanye uzisuse ngamaxesha acetyiswayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa okanye i-allergies kwindawo yesini, ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe iziqholo okanye iikhemikhali eziqatha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndine-cervicitis?
I-Cervicitis yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye inyangeka kakhulu. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubone uphuculo olukhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba i-cervicitis yakho ibangelwa zizizathu ezingezizo ezosulelayo, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango konke konke.
Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho ngokungqongqo, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyanyamalala. Ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kosulelo, kuphephe ukwenza isondo de ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo. Khumbula, ukubeka phambili iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwabasetyhini yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela impilo yakho yexesha elizayo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ezinje ngokukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uya kuvavanyo lwakho oluqhelekileyo lwezifo zabasetyhini. Khumbula, abantu abaninzi abane-cervicitis ababonisi zimpawu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lube yinto ebalulekileyo.
Uyazi kakuhle umzimba wakho. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-cervicitis, musa ukulinda—funa ingcebiso yogqirha. I-cervicitis enganyangwanga inokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko iyanyangeka kakhulu ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokuziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye.
Izinto ezimbalwa zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Ngoko ke, sixoxe kakhulu nge-cervicitis. Ukukhumbula la manqaku abalulekileyo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho yexesha elide:
- I-Cervicitis kukudumba nje komlomo wesibeleko. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye inganyangeka kakhulu, ngoko ke nceda ungoyiki.
- Izizathu zingaqala kwiintsholongwane ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ukuya kwiimvakalelo okanye ii-allergy kwiimveliso ezithile zeekhemikhali.
- Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nale meko ungakhange ufumane zimpawu kwaphela. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo.
- Ukuba ubona ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ikhosi yee-antibiotics. Ukuba ulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango esimiselweyo ngononophelo, ungachacha ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuzikhusela kwi-cervicitis nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Ukubeka impilo yakho yesini kwindawo yayo kubalulekile, kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo-ntle yakho iyonke. Ukuba uneengxaki, zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho eNirogi Lanka. Silapha ukukuxhasa kuyo yonke inyathelo.
