Ngaba uhlala uziva iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba, okanye ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lezilonda zesisu, ukudumba kwamathumbu, okanye i-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), imeko yokugaya ukutya ehlupha abantu abaninzi. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo oluthile lonyango oluhlala lunikwa ngamaxesha anjalo. Ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-chlordiazepoxide kunye ne-clidinium.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Xa edibene, la mayeza mabini asebenza ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi kwesisu sakho.
1. I-Chlordiazepoxide: Le yeyeklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-``Benzodiazepine''. Oku kunika ingqondo yakho uxolo oluncinci. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha sibona ukuba ukungonwabi kwesisu kuyanda ngenxa yezinto ezifana noxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba. Ngoko ke eli yeza linceda ukulawula loo meko.
2. I-Clidinium: Olu luhlobo lonyango oluthi "Antispasmodic". Oko kukuthi, luthintela izihlunu esiswini sakho nasemathunjini ukuba zingaqini (zikruneke) ngokungeyomfuneko. Luphumza loo misipha kancinci. Emva koko intlungu evakala ngathi kukukruneka esiswini sakho iyancipha. Ukongeza, inokulawula nokuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, njengoko eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko.
| Ukuba unayo le meko... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kuba eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Ukudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo | Kuba amayeza anokubangela utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo. |
| Imbali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala | Kuba umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka kweli yeza uphezulu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Kuba kunokuba nzima ukususa iyeza emzimbeni ngendlela eyiyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Kuba eli yeza lingayenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana osesiswini kwaye linokudlula liye kubisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Eli yeza likwathintela nee-allergies. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Sela eli yeza ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uyitye. Musa ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iyeza lisebenze kakuhle kakhulu.
- Sela ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukutshintsha amaxesha ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Lichasene nomthetho kwaye linokuba yingozi kuloo mntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza nokutya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
- Utywala: Musa ukusela utywala kunye nalo mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokozela, isiyezi, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela (umz., amayeza okulwa nee-allergy, ezinye iziraphu zokukhohlela, amayeza esifo sengqondo, izithomalalisi zentlungu) anokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, afana neWarfarin.
- Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ze-HIV okanye i-AIDS.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ingqalelo yakho, amandla okwenza izigqibo, kunye nokulungelelanisa. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukunciphisa isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu, yima kancinci xa usukuma kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye olele kuyo.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiZiyobisi kunye nokuZiyeka
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho kunye nengqondo yakho zinokuxhomekeka kulo. Oku akusiyongxaki yokulutha. Le meko inokwenzeka nokuba uyisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinzima. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba uza kulithatha ixesha elingakanani iyeza kunye nendlela yokuliyeka ngokukhuselekileyo.
Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo
Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho nibona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, efana nokudakumba, ixhala, iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukuphazamiseka okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Siza kuwahlulahlula abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, isiyezi. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, ukungaboni kakuhle. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ixhaphake kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala okusela amayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Unokufumana isiqabu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile okanye ngokusela amanzi. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. |
| Isiyezi | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokutshintsha iindlela zokuma. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine ikhuselekile, ikude nabantwana.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa (lingasetyenziswa gwenxa), ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo apho linokukhuselwa khona ekubiweni.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Ukuba unemithi ongasetyenziswanga, ephelelwe lixesha, yixube nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu egayiweyo, uyibeke kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lidibaniso lamayeza amabini anikwa ikakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokungonwabi esiswini nasemathunjini.
- Yithathele isisu esingenanto ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya. Sebenzisa kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ungaze uyithathe kunye notywala. Lumka kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza abangela ukozela.
- Oku kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
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