Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiAzathioprine . Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuba noloyiko kancinci, uzibuze, “Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?” Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kufunda yonke into ngale yeza ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokuthetha nomhlobo. Oku kuza kuphendula imibuzo yakho emininzi.
Kalula nje, yintoni iAzathioprine?
I-Azathioprine (ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngegama lophawu lwe-Imuran®) liyeza elithintela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela . Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ngamanye amaxesha iyasebenza kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana ne -Multiple Sclerosis ( MS ).
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Azathioprine kukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu kancinci . Silibiza ngokuba liyeza 'lokucinezela amajoni omzimba'. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nezilonda ezintsha engqondweni kwiimeko ezifana ne-MS. Ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziswa kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
I-Azathioprine liyeza eliza ngendlela yeepilisi kwaye lithathwa ngomlomo. Umthamo owunikwayo umiselwa zizinto ezifana nobunzima bakho kunye nenani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho.
- Idosi yokuqala:Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuqalisa ngedosi ephantsi kakhulu. Emva koko, kancinci kancinci, baza kunyusa idosi ukuze ilungele umzimba wakho.
- Ukuphindaphindwa kokuthatha: Uninzi lwabantu luxelelwa ukuba luthathe kabini ngemini.
- Yithathele nokutya: Kungcono ukuyithatha le mithi kunye nokutya ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Xa unikwa amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasela kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo . Musa ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umthamo njengoko uziva ufuna, okanye uyeke ukuwuthatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Khumbula, ukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko kuchaziwe kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Nceda uqaphele la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye ufumane inzuzo ephezulu kweli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuthatha i-Azathioprine . Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto ezifana nokubalwa kweeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi . Oku kuya kukunceda wazi kwangaphambili ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle kangakanani kuwe kunye nokuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga na. Ngoko ke, ungaze uluphose olu vavanyo lwegazi .
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Ekubeni eli yeza lithintela amajoni akho omzimba, usenokuba sesichengeni sokufumana izifo, ingakumbi izifo. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Lumka xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Amanye amayeza: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini). Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ((ezifana ne -ACE inhibitors ) zinokuba nemiphumo emibi xa zisetyenziswa kunye nale nto. Ngoko ke thetha ngayo yonke into ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
- Ukugonywa: Musa ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Ezinye izigonyo azihambelani nale mithi.
- Musa ukuvumela amayeza akho aphele: Qiniseka ukuba unamayeza aneleyo ngaphambi kweeholide kunye namaxesha eeholide. Musa ukulinda ude usondele ekuphelelweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nexesha lokwazisa ugqirha
Okokuqala, uninzi lwabantu luyayinyamezela kakuhle le mithi. Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuhlangabezana nazo zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona, kuba ugqirha wakho ehlala ekujonga, naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo zinokufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu.
Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezikwitheyibhile engasezantsi. Ukuba naziphi na kwezi ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Oku kuqhelekile xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. Ukuba aqatha, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Utshintsho kwiinwele | Ukutshintsha kweenwele, umbala, okanye ukuthungwa kwazo kunokubakho. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni. |
| Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okungachazwanga, igazi kumchamo okanye kwindle. Oku kungaba luphawu olubi kakhulu. |
| Ukudinwa rhoqo | Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
| Umngcipheko womhlaza | Kunokubakho ukwanda okuncinci kakhulu komngcipheko wokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kakhulu (umz., ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10). Ugqirha wakho uhlala ejonge oku. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwama-38°C (100°F), ukubila, kunye nokubanda. |
| Ukukhwehlela kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu | Ukukhwehlela okomileyo okanye okunezikhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, amanxeba angapholiyo, ukubomvu, ukudumba. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ukutsha, iintlungu xa uchama, ukudinga ukuchama rhoqo, igazi okanye ivumba elibi kumchamo. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Emva koko thatha idosi elandelayo ngokweshedyuli yakho eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi.
- Gcina kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Musa ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi lokuhlambela okanye kufutshane nesinki yekhitshi.
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile efanayo naleyo lifike ngayo, livaliwe kakuhle.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Azathioprine liyeza elibalulekileyo elilawula amajoni akho omzimba. Ngoko ke , lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha umthamo ngokwakho.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncancisa .
- Musa ukulibazisa naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi oluyalelwe ngugqirha. Luyakukhusela.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-Azathioprine?
I-Azathioprine sisithinteli-mzimba esinamandla esithintela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, esikhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo. Eli yeza linikwa ngokukodwa abantu abaye bafakelwa izintso okanye amalungu omzimba komnye umntu ukuze bathintele ukwaliwa.
💬 Ingaba eli yeza linikwa nezinye izifo?
Ewe, eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu ukulawula izifo ezinzima ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, kunye nesifo sikaCrohn, ezizifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba apho amajoni ethu omzimba ahlasela imizimba yethu.
💬 Ndingazikhusela njani xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa amajoni akho omzimba, ungagula kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba imaski xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo, kwaye uhlale ucocekile.
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