Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nokothuka esikuvayo xa sifunyaniswa sinomhlaza webele. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kuqala kukuba ngonyango oluphambili lwanamhlanje, esi sifo sinokunyangwa phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba. Rhoqo, unyango lwaso lunempembelelo enkulu kubomi bethu kunesifo ngokwaso. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngako konke oku kwaye sizifundise.
Ukudinwa
Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele kunye nonyango lwawo. Oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba "kukudinwa." Ngamafutshane, oku akukudinwa okuqhelekileyo. Yimvakalelo yokudinwa okugqithisileyo eqhubekayo nangona ulele kwaye uphumle. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudinwa kunokuqhubeka iinyanga, kwaneminyaka, emva kokuba unyango luphelile.
Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa oku kudinwa:
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo nokunesondlo .
- Zama ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba wakho bufanelekile .
- Lala kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Zilolonge kancinci kangangoko unako. Nokuba uhamba kancinci kuyanceda kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwizinwele nolusu?
I-Chemotherapy lolona nyango luphambili lomhlaza webele. Olu nyango lunokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kungekuphela nje entlokweni kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ulusu lunokuba lomile, lurhawuzelele, kwaye luqhekeke. Ukuba une-radiation therapy, ulusu olujikeleze indawo yonyango lunokubonakala ngathi lutshiswe lilanga.
Olu tshintsho lunokukwenza uzive udanile kwaye uzisole. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngale nto nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo kwangaphambili. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuthetha nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa unyango luphelile, ulusu lwakho luza kubuyela esiqhelweni kwaye iinwele zakho ziya kukhula kwakhona. Iinwele ezintsha zisenokubonakala zahlukile kancinci kunangaphambili.
Ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba (iLymphedema)
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lotyando, kufuneka kususwe ii-lymph nodes ezikwikhwapha elisecaleni kwebele apho umhlaza ukhoyo khona. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwe-lymph luhambe kancinci, okubangela ukudumba, ukuqina, kunye nentlungu ezingalweni, esifubeni, nasesiswini. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-lymphedema. Ezi mpawu zinokulawulwa kakhulu ngoncedo lwengcali ye-physiotherapist.
Kwakhona, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokubangela ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni kunye nokudumba kwamalungu. Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda koku.
Intlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni
Ezinye iindlela zonyango lweehomoni zomhlaza wamabele, ingakumbi ezo zikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiAromatase Inhibitors (ezifana ne-anastrozole, i-exemestane, kunye ne-letrozole), zinokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni.
Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo ze-chemotherapy zinokubangela ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo. Ukuba awukafiki kwixesha lokuya exesheni, olu nyango lunokubangela ukuba kwenzeke kwangethuba.
Ukuba umhlaza usasazeka uye emathanjeni, unokubangela iintlungu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango oluthile lwemitha kunye namayeza eentlungu.
| Indlela yonyango | Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka emzimbeni |
|---|---|
| Utyando | Izibazi, utshintsho kwimo yebele, ukudumba (iLymphedema). |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, utshintsho lolusu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ubuthathaka bamathambo. |
| Unyango ngemitha | Ukuvutha kwindawo yonyango, ukudinwa. |
| Unyango lweHormone | Ubuthathaka bamathambo, iintlungu zamalungu, ubushushu obugqithisileyo. |
Amanxeba emva kotyando kunye nobomi bokwabelana ngesondo
Emva kotyando, izicwili ezijikeleze imingxunya zinokuqina kwaye izicwili zinokwakheka. Ubume bebele bunokutshintsha. Izicwili emva kotyando olufana nokususwa kwesisu zinokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa azipheli ngokupheleleyo.
Kuthatha ixesha ukwamkela olu tshintsho. Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo neqabane lakho ngale nto, ukuvumela ukuba lijonge kwaye lichukumise loo manxeba, kubaluleke kakhulu kulwalamano. Ukuba olu tshintsho lomzimba luchaphazela ubomi bakho besondo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha okanye nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ngayo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba umnqweno wesondo unciphe ngenxa yokudinwa, iintlungu, kunye noxinzelelo lonyango. Unyango lwe-chemo kunye ne-hormone lunokunciphisa amandla akho okukhulelwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
Ukusasazeka komhlaza kunye nezinye iziphumo
Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza webele ungasasazeka uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngegazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"metastasis." Oku kungasasazeka kwizitho ezifana nobuchopho, amathambo, isibindi kunye nemiphunga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga zonyango
- Unyango ngemitha: Akuqhelekanga kakhulu, oku kunokubangela amanxeba kwizicubu zemiphunga (i-pulmonary fibrosis). Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esele sikhona. Anokubangela nobushushu, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engahambelaniyo, ukucinga okunenkungu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokunyuka kobunzima.
- Unyango lweeHormone: Ezi zinokubangela i-osteoporosis. Iyeza i-tamoxifen alinakunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi, kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu osabela ngendlela efanayo kunyango. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo, nokuba zincinci kangakanani na. Banokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lomhlaza webele kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.
- Uninzi lwezi nguqu kunye nokungonwabi okufunyanwa ngumzimba kubangelwa lunyango kungekhona sisifo ngokwaso. Uninzi lwazo zezokwexeshana.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi komzimba okanye kwengqondo okuvayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba kolu hambo. Funa iingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Awuwedwa. Usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye neqela lezonyango bakhona ukukunceda.
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