Ngaba wena okanye umntwana omncinci ekhayeni lakho nikhe nafumana iimpawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo, okanye amaqhakuva esikhumba? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesiraphu yeChlorpheniramine, eyaziwa ngabaninzi njenge-'Piriton', esiyifumana rhoqo xa siye kugqirha. Nangona eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokulisebenzisa, into elinokuyenza, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iChlorpheniramine?
I-Chlorpheniramine liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Antihistamine'. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni le histamine?" Khawuthelekelele into esinayo i-allergy, umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen, okanye ukutya okuthile, ingena emizimbeni yethu. Emva koko 'amajoni okhuselo' enkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba aqala ukulwa nalo mhlaseli wangaphandle. Kulo mlo, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine' ikhutshwa kwezo seli.
I-Histamine ibangela iimpawu ezininzi ze-allergy esizifumanayo, ezinje ngokuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo abomvu. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Chlorpheniramine kukuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine kunye nokulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi ophambili wale yeza kukunciphisa iimpawu ezicaphukisayo ezibangelwa yi-histamine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Oko kusebenza komnye umntu kusenokungasebenzi komnye. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iChlorpheniramine, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa abantu ngayo? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma yimeko apho uxinzelelo olusesweni lunyuka khona. | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma . | Oku kungenza ulwelo olukwindlela yokuphefumla lube lukhuni kwaye konyuse ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokuchama, iingxaki zeprostate . | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu. | Oku kusenokungafaneleki kwezinye iingxaki zesisu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Eli yeza lifanele liphetshwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho. | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile njengoko eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-chlorpheniramine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Kukwakho nengozi yokuba ube ne-allergy kule yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa: Olu luxube, oko kuthetha ukuba amasuntswana amayeza ayadada kulwelo. Ngoko ke, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuze udibanise iyeza nolwelo.
- Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isivalo esikhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye idropha eza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo okanye iipunipuni onazo ekhitshini lakho. Azinakulinganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungathatha umlinganiselo ongaphantsi okanye ongaphezulu.
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha banika eli yeza nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ekubeni idosi ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe, idosi kufuneka inikwe kanye njengoko ugqirha ecebisa.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuziva kakhulu iziphumo zale yeza, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Isilumkiso: Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, okanye ukuba umntwana uwathathe ngempazamo, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye ngokuqinisekileyo yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuthatha oku lula.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
I-Chlorpheniramine sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza nezinto ezithile. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Utywala
- Amayeza asetyenziswa ngohlobo lwe-barbiturate xa ulele okanye uxhuzula
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (ii-MAOI)
- Amayeza athathwayo kwezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla
- Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
- Amanye amayeza okulala
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Nika ingqalelo kwiinguqu ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Umlomo owomileyo kunye nokungakhululeki kwamehlo
Le yimeko eqhelekileyo efunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi xa bethatha eli yeza. Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iswiti, nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kunokunceda. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki kwamehlo okomileyo. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa. Ukuba oku kungakhululeki kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ukozela kunye nokuncipha kwengqwalasela
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! I-Chlorpheniramine ingakwenza uzive ulele kakhulu. Ingachaphazela nokulungelelaniswa kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kwakhona, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ebhedini. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Uvakalelo lwelanga
Ulusu lwabanye abantu lunokuba novelwano ngakumbi elangeni ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iChlorpheniramine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo iyonke ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukozela kakhulu, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina, ukudideka . |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina isiciko sivaliwe kakuhle. Ingakumbi gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpheniramine (iPiriton) yi-antihistamine esetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okukhulu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ingqalelo emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhitshini.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy okanye iingxaki zokubona emva kokusela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko uthatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza abanye abantu.
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