Xa umntwana omncinci endlwini yakho enomkhuhlane, okanye wena ngokwakho une-allergy kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, mhlawumbi ukhe wanikwa isiraphu efana nale xa uye kugqirha. Eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo elihlala linikwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa oku. Makhe sithethe ngako ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, iChlorpheniramine kunye nePhenylephrine . Makhe sibone ukuba la mayeza mabini enza ntoni emizimbeni yethu.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Eli liqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antihistamines . Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-allergy kwinto efana nothuli. Emva koko umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine yiyo ebangela amehlo arhawuzelelayo, impumlo, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Chlorpheniramine kukuyekisa ukusebenza kwaloo histamine. Emva koko ezo mpawu ze-allergy ziyalawulwa.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-decongestants . Xa unomkhuhlane, impumlo yakho iyavaleka, akunjalo? Isizathu soku kukuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba. I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokubangela ukuba loo mithambo yegazi idumbe kancinci. Oku kunciphisa ukudumba empumlweni yakho, kunciphisa ukuxinana, kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies. Oko kuthetha ukuba linciphisa izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo kunye nempumlo evalekileyo. Kodwa alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele isifo sakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba alilo yeza eliphilisa usulelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Imeko yezonyango/ezinye izinto | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Ngamanye amaxesha i-mucus inokuba nkulu ize yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo zinokunyuka. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| I-prostate ekhulisiweyo okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokwanda. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI | Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela oku kunye nolu hlobo lwamayeza okunyanga ukudakumba (umz. uNardil, uParnate). |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Ifanele isetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha njengoko ezinye iinxalenye zamayeza zinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Linganisa idosi echanekileyo.
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Rhoqo, ibhotile yeyeza iza nekomityi encinci okanye icephe eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml).Qiniseka ukuba uyayisebenzisa. Ukulinganisa ngeetisipuni kunye neepunipuni ekhitshini akulunganga. Ukuba wenza njalo, idosi isenokuba iphantsi.
Abo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo
- Abantwana abancinci: Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 eli yeza . Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha angalinika abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza wedwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Abantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banokufumana isiphumo esingaphezulu kancinci kwesi sithako, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba umntu usele eli yeza kakhulu ngengozi, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye umse isigulana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Le yenye yeziphumo eziphambili zale mithi. Ungaziva ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba le mithi ikuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Sukuma kancinci.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso | Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo | Utshintsho lwengqondo: uloyiko, ukungazinzi, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi: ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngokugqithisileyo | Okunye: Ukuxhuzula, utshintsho embonweni, ubunzima bokuchama |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu |
| Ukudinwa/Ukudinwa | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Soloko usebenzisa indebe okanye icephe le-milliliter (ml) eliza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhitshini.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu zeSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo lezonyango olungxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane.
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