Ngaba ukhe waqunjelwa kangangeeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine? Uzame yonke into, kodwa akubonakali ngathi kuya kuba ngcono? Ngoku ke lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho uze ufumane isisombululo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali kweli candelo, ugqirha wezifo zamathumbu, okanye njengoko simbiza njalo.
Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha
Xa ufowuna ukuze wenze idinga, buza ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kokuba ufike. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kwedinga lakho. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unalo olu lwazi ukuze uncede ugqirha wakho aqonde imeko yakho kwaye akunike unyango olungcono.
- Bhala phantsi zonke iimpawu zakho kuluhlu: khumbula yonke into oyivayo, njengentlungu yesisu , ukudumba , nokuhlanza .
- Imbali yakho yezonyango : Iinkcukacha zawo onke amayeza, iivithamini , kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku. Kubalulekile nokwazi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nezifo zokugaya ukutya.
- Ulwazi lomntu: Izinto ocinga ukuba zingayichaphazela impilo yakho. Umzekelo, nokuba ukhulelwe, kutshanje ube phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, okanye kutshanje ukhe wahamba umgama omde.
Ukuba unemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza ugqirha, kungcono uyibhale ephepheni kwangaphambili. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kuyikhumbula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hamba nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho lwakho kolu hambo. Kunceda kakhulu ukuba bayazi iimpawu zakho. Kuhle ukuba nomntu oza kumamela aze akhumbule oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo enjani?
Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ukuqhinwa kwakho kuchaphazele njani ubomi bakho. Ukongeza ekufundeni ngosapho lwakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango, unokubuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Ziqale nini ezi mpawu? Kudlule ixesha elingakanani?
- Ngaba ezi mpawu zihlala zikhona? Okanye ziyafika zidlule?
- Ngaba ukwenza into ethile (ukutya ukutya, ukuthatha amayeza) kuyenza le meko ibe ngcono okanye ibe mbi ngakumbi?
- Ingaba unesisu esibuhlungu? Ngaba uyagabha?
- Utya kwaye usela malini ngosuku?
- Ngaba ubunzima bakho bunyuke ngequbuliso okanye bunciphile kutshanje?
- Ngaba unegazi esitulweni sakho xa usiya kwindlu yangasese? Okanye ngaba ubona amabala egazi xa usula?
- Ngaba kufuneka uzibhokoxe kakhulu xa usiya kwindlu yangasese?
Ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokunyaniseka kuya kuvumela
ugqirha ukuba ahlole imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango onokuthunyelwa kulo
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olusisiseko ukuze afumanise ukuba ngaba une-constipation engapheliyo kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni ebangela oko. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwe-rectal, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye nesampulu yendle. Ezinye zezo vavanyo zisenokubonakala zingathandeki, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ulwazi abalunikayo lubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wengxaki yakho.
Ugqirha wakho uza kufuna nokususa naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezinokubangela i-constipation yakho. Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokujonga ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho.
| Igama lovavanyo | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|
| I-Sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo | Ityhubhu encinci kakhulu neguquguqukayo ifakwa ngempundu yakho ukuze kuhlolwe inxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu akho amakhulu kunye ne-rectum. Ikhamera encinci ekupheleni kwale tyhubhu ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezingaphakathi. |
| I-Colonoscopy | Oku kufana novavanyo lwangaphambili, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide kuba luhlola amathumbu akho onke amakhulu. Ugqirha angakunika isithomalalisi sokukunceda uphumle. |
| I-X-reyi ye-Barium Enema | Kule nto, ulwelo olumhlophe olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium lufakwa kwi-rectum yakho ngetyhubhu encinci. Olu lwelo lwenza naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho kubonakale ngakumbi kwi-X-ray. |
Uvavanyo olujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya
Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya isebenza kakuhle na.
- I-Anal Manometry: Le ilinganisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo i-anus yakho. Ilinganisa ukuqina kwemisipha ejikeleze i-anus kunye nendlela esabela ngayo kwimiqondiso yemithambo-luvo. Kufakwa ityhubhu encinci ene-pressure sensors kunye nebhaluni kwi-anus. Olu vavanyo, oluthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30, lunokunika umbono olungileyo wokuba imisipha isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
- Uvavanyo Lokukhupha Iibhaluni: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufaka ibhaluni encinci, egcwele amanzi kwi-rectum yakho aze akucele ukuba uyityhale iphume ngokungathi ukhupha isisu. Ukuba kuthatha umzuzu omnye ukuyityhala iphume, oko kuthetha ukuba izihlunu ezikunceda ukhuphe indle azisebenzi kakuhle.
- I-Defecography: Olu vavanyo lunceda ukubona indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu zakho zomgangatho we-pelvic kunye ne-rectum xa usenza intshukumo yokuthulula. Ulala kwindlu yangasese ekhethekileyo kufutshane nomatshini we-X-ray, kwaye kufakwa intlama evakala ngathi yindle kwi-rectum yakho. Emva koko ucelwa ukuba uyibambe endaweni yayo, uze uyityhale iphume. Le nkqubo ijongwa ngevidiyo ye-X-ray ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na iingxaki.
- Uvavanyo lweXesha lokuThutha kweColon: Kolu vavanyo, uginya ipilisi encinci ene-radioactive marker. Ugqirha emva koko ulinganisa ixesha elithathayo ukuba ipilisi iphume ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kuthatha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, oko kuthetha ukuba ukutya kuhamba kancinci ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya.
Emva kokwenza zonke ezi mvavanyo, nangokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenweyo, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unesisu esihlala ixesha elide kangangeeveki ezintathu, musa ukusityeshela. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha, bhala iinkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nembali yezonyango zosapho.
- Musa ukoyika uvavanyo lwezonyango. Nangona lunokuba nzima kancinci, lubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wesifo sakho.
- Phendula imibuzo kagqirha ngokunyaniseka nangokucacileyo. Kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
- Le meko ingalawulwa kakuhle ngokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
Ukuqhina, ukuqhina okungapheliyo, ukuqhina, ugqirha, ingcali yezifo zesisu, i-colonoscopy, iimvavanyo zonyango, inkqubo yokwetyisa
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