Ngaba uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Okanye ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokujonga inqanaba le-carbon dioxide (CO2) egazini lakho. Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 luyintoni, kutheni lwenziwa, kwaye lunokubonwa yintoni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le vavanyo yegazi le-CO2?
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengomzi-mveliso. Njengoko isebenza, ivelisa inkunkuma, okanye inkunkuma. I-Carbon dioxide (CO2) yenye imveliso yendalo yenkunkuma eveliswa ngumzimba wethu. Igazi lethu lithwala le CO2 liye emiphungeni yethu. Emva koko, xa sikhupha umoya, le CO2 iyaphuma emzimbeni wethu.
Ngoko ke olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 lulinganisa ubungakanani bento ebizwa ngokuba yi-bicarbonate egazini lakho. Le bicarbonate sisalathisi sokuba ingakanani i-CO2 egazini. Inqanaba le-CO2 egazini eliphantsi kakhulu, eliphezulu kakhulu, okanye eliphantsi kakhulu linokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki yempilo engaphantsi.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lwe-CO2 aluqhelekanga ukwenziwa lodwa. Lwenziwa njengenxalenye yothotho lovavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-electrolyte panel . Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo.
- Ukuhlanza rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo okanye urhudo (urhudo)
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu (Ndidinwe kakhulu)
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukuziva ubuthathaka
Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge ukuba imizimba yethu inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wee-electrolytes. Ezinye iimeko, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sezintso, kunye nesifo semiphunga, zinokuphazamisa olu lungelelwaniso lwee-electrolytes.
Ngaba kufuneka ulungiselele uvavanyo? Ulwenza njani uvavanyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kovavanyo
Ukuba usela amayeza okanye iivithamini, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba luvavanyo lwe-CO2 kuphela, akufuneki uzile ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza ezinye iimvavanyo ngale, kunokufuneka uzile ukutya. Ke ngoko, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho iinkcukacha ezithile ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo
Oku kukuthatha igazi nje okulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi litsalwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho okanye engalweni engentla. Uya kuziva ukrakra kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa iya kuphela kungakapheli nomzuzu. Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, kufakwa ibhandishi encinci phezu kwendawo ebhoboziweyo.
Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo?
Xa ingxelo yakho ifika, iya kuba nenqanaba le-CO2 njengenani kunye nesimaphambili esithi `mmol/L`. Oku kuthetha ubungakanani bekhabhoni diokside kwi-millimoles ngelitha nganye yegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungothuswa yinombolo ekule ngxelo ephezulu okanye esezantsi. Olu vavanyo lodwa alunakukuxelela ukuba sisifo sini na esikuso. Olu luphawu nje ugqirha anokukunika lona malunga nemeko yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba le-CO2 egazini lomntu ophilileyo kufuneka libe phakathi kwe -20-29 mmol/L . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba la maxabiso aqhelekileyo anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri eyenza uvavanyo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho ziphantsi okanye ziphezulu kunolu luhlu luqhelekileyo, inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso okanye imiphunga yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ukuba inqanaba le-CO2 egazini liphezulu (i-CO2 ephezulu)
Xa inqanaba le-CO2 egazini liphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukukhupha i-CO2 ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-hypercapnia . Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela oku, ezidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Iimeko ezibangela ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-CO2 |
|---|
| I-alkalosis yokuphefumla okanye ye-metabolic |
| Izifo ezinxulumene namahomoni ezifana ne-Cushing's syndrome |
| Izifo zezintso |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) |
Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-COPD, unyango lwe-oksijini ngamanye amaxesha lunokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-CO2. Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga kunye namayeza athile nawo anokunceda. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Ukuba inqanaba le-CO2 egazini liphantsi (i-CO2 ephantsi)
Inqanaba eliphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo le-CO2 egazini lithetha ukuba umzimba ukhupha i-CO2 engaphezulu kunokuba kufanele. Oku kungaba luphawu lweengxaki ezithile zempilo.
| Iimeko ezibangela ukuba amanqanaba e-CO2 ehle |
|---|
| Isifo sika-Addison |
| I-Ketoacidosis - imeko enokuchaphazela abantu abanesifo seswekile |
| Izifo zezintso |
| I-Metabolic acidosis - ukwanda kwe-asidi egazini |
| Umothuko |
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iimeko apho iipilisi ze-sodium bicarbonate okanye i-sodium citrate zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga esi sifo. Kwakhona, ukutshintsha ukutya kwakho, njengokunciphisa inyama, amaqanda, kunye netshizi kunye nokutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno engaphezulu, kunokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba ezi zinto zikulungele na kwaye uzenze njani. Musa ukuzinyanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 luvavanyo lwegazi olulula olulinganisa inqanaba lenkunkuma ye-carbon dioxide egazini lakho.
- Oku kunokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwezintso zakho, imiphunga, kunye nokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte.
- Ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokudinwa rhoqo, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuhlanza kakhulu, okanye urhudo.
- Iziphumo zovavanyo eziphantsi okanye ezingaphezulu kunesiqhelo aziloxilongo lokugqibela. Lithuba nje lokuqala lokufumanisa unobangela.
- Soloko uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zakho, into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo, kunye nonyango lwakho.
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