Ngaba unefungus ezindlebeni zakho? (Usulelo lweNdlebe yeFungal - Otomycosis) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba nokurhawuzelelwa okunganyamezelekiyo endlebeni yakho, okanye ukuziva nje into enamathele ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo endlebeni yakho? Ezi asizompawu zokuzithatha lula. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwefungus endlebeni yakho, imeko esiyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-`(Otomycosis)` okanye `(Fungal Otitis Externa)`. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Otomycosis?

Ngamafutshane, sisifo esingaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, ngakumbi umjelo wendlebe (inxalenye efana netyhubhu ephuma endlebeni yakho yangaphandle iye kwi-eardrum yakho (i-tympanic membrane). Cinga ngale ndlela, njengokuba isikhunta sikhula kwiqhekeza lesonka, iintlobo ezithile zesikhunta zinokukhula ngaphakathi kweendlebe zethu. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesikhunta ezibangela oku yi-Aspergillus kunye ne-Candida. Uninzi lwexesha, esi sifo sivela endlebeni yakho yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazela indlebe ephakathi, kodwa oku akuxhaphakanga kangako.

Olu hlobo losulelo lwendlebe luxhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba lunokuxhaphaka kakhulu kumazwe afana nelethu. Olu mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu ehlotyeni, okanye ukuba ungumntu othanda ukudada rhoqo, uhlamba elwandle, okanye udlala imidlalo yasemanzini.

Ziqheleke kangakanani izifo zefungus endlebeni?

Enyanisweni, usulelo lwefungus aluqhelekanga njengosulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, lumalunga ne-10% yazo zonke usulelo lwendlebe oluvela ngaphandle (i-Otitis Externa). Ngoko ke, ayilonani lincinci elo, akunjalo?

Zithini iimpawu zolu sulelo lwefungus?

Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Zisenokuba kwindlebe enye kuphela, okanye zichaphazele zombini iindlebe. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu:

• Intlungu yendlebe: Ingavakala ngathi kukutsha ngaphakathi endlebeni, ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba nentlungu enzima.
• Utshintsho kumbala wenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe okanye umjelo wendlebe: Inokuba bomvu, tyheli, mfusa, okanye ngwevu.
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu: Olu luphawu oluphambili kubantu abaninzi. Luyarhawuzelela kangangokuba uzive ngathi ukrwela ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ulusu oluxobukayo lujikeleze umjelo wendlebe (ukurhawuzelela): njengerhawuzelelo.
• Intlungu yendlebe okanye intlungu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Abanye abantu banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ngenxa yoku.
• Ukudumba: Indlebe ingabonakala ibomvu kwaye idumbile.
• Ukuphuma kwendlebe: Oku kungaba tyheli, luhlaza, mnyama, mhlophe, okanye ngwevu. Umbala kunye nobume bokuphuma kwendlebe ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonisa uhlobo lwefungus olubangela usulelo.
• I-Tinnitus: Kufana nokuva "ukukhala" ezindlebeni zakho, okanye ezinye izandi ezingaqhelekanga.
• Imvakalelo yokuxinana endlebeni: ngokungathi kukho into ezalisa indlebe.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Usenokuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa kukuva kwakho.

Abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezifana nesiyezi, umkhuhlane, kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe .

Ukuba unesifo, ingakumbi i-fungus ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aspergillus, ungabona amachaphaza amancinci atyheli okanye amnyama okanye amabala amhlophe afana nekotoni ngaphakathi komjelo wakho wendlebe. Ukuba i-fungus yimbangela, ungabona ukuphuma okumhlophe okujiyileyo nokukhrim kuphuma endlebeni yakho.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha . Ezi zifo zefungus azifane ziphele ngaphandle konyango.

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezi zifo zinokubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungus. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezibangela ezi zifo. Ziifungus ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Aspergillus)` kunye ne-`(Candida)`. Malunga ne -90% yezifo zefungus zibangelwa yi-`(Aspergillus)`, ngelixa i-`(Candida)` inoxanduva lwazo zonke ezinye.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus?

Ubusazi na ukuba i-wax eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Cerumen," idlala indima enkulu? Le wax ikhusela umjelo wethu weendlebe kwaye ikwalawula ukungena kwamanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile ubungakanani bale wax endlebeni yakho buyancipha, amathuba okuba nosulelo lwefungus nawo aphezulu.

Usenokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe yintsholongwane yendlebe phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ungumntu owenza izinto ezifana nokuntywila kwi-SCUBA .
• Ukuba uhlala usenza imisebenzi enxulumene namanzi , efana nokudada, ukudlala emanzini, okanye ukusefa .
• Ukuba uzama ukususa i-earwax ngokufaka izinto ezifana ne-cotton swabs, ii-hairpins, okanye izitshixo endlebeni yakho. (Lo ngumkhwa oyingozi kakhulu!)
• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umzekelo, abo banesifo seswekile okanye ezinye izifo ezinciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela).
• Ukuba une -eczema yendlebe okanye esinye isifo solusu esinxulumene nendlebe.
• Ukuba bekukho ukwenzakala okanye ingozi endlebeni.

Ngaba usulelo lwefungus endlebeni luyasulela?

Hayi, esi asisosifo esinokusasazeka ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kusifumana ngokuthetha okanye ukuba kufutshane nomntu onesifo sokungunda. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into encinci. Ukuba udada emanzini angcolileyo (njengedama lokudada elingcolileyo), isikhunta esikuloo manzi sinokudluliselwa kwabanye.

Nangona ingasuleli, ukuba ucinga ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokuthintela ukuba usulelo lungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.

Zifunyaniswa njani ezi zifo zefungus?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala ahlole indlebe yakho. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Otoscope". Sisixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla esinokusetyenziselwa ukukhulisa ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho. Emva koko, baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lusulelo lwefungus. Oku kuquka ukuthatha i-swab yolwelo oluvela endlebeni yakho uze uluthumele kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo.

Unyanga njani usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zezi zilandelayo:

Ukucoca iindlebe

Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa izisombululo ezikhethekileyo ukucoca ngokupheleleyo ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho. Oku kuza kususa naluphi na ulwelo oluqokelelweyo, inkunkuma, okanye ifungus enokuba ngaphakathi kwendlebe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Akufuneki uzame ukuzicoca iindlebe zakho ekhaya. Ukuba usebenzisa amaqhuqhuva ekotoni, kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukucoca indlebe engaphandle kuphela. Akufanele afakwe kumjelo wendlebe.

Iintlobo zamachiza

Abantu abaninzi banikwa amayeza okulwa nokubola kwezi zifo, njenge-Itraconazole. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (njenge-paracetamol) ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe nokungonwabi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho kuba nje ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga.

Amaconsi endlebe

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamathontsi endlebeni anokubola. Imizekelo ibandakanya iFluconazole kunye neClotrimazole. La asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluninzi lwefungus. Kwakhona, amathontsi endlebeni aqulethe iAluminium Acetate okanye iAcetic Acid angacetyiswa ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimijelo yendlebe. Xa usebenzisa la mathontsi endlebeni, kufuneka asetyenziswe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngokomlinganiselo omiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo.

Iikhrimu kunye neeOintments

Ukuba usulelo lwefungus luchaphazele nenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe yakho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ikhrimu okanye amafutha oza kuwasebenzisa. Umzekelo, iClotrimazole, iKetoconazole, kunye ne-Econazole. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlebe, kungekhona ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe.

Amayeza Asekhaya

Ezinye izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na kwezi.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide exutyiweyo. Oku kunceda ukususa ezinye zezinto ezimdaka kunye nokwakheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kukwakho namathontsi endlebe aqulethe i-carbamide peroxide. Ezinye zisebenzisa umxube we-1:1 we-rubbing alcohol kunye neviniga emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukwenza oku ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba unosulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus?

Ezi zifo zihlala zisabela kakuhle kunyango lwe-fungus. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, usulelo lunokuhlala ixesha elide okanye luphinde lubuye.

Kungcono ukuphepha imidlalo yasemanzini ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba uphinda uqubhe kwakhona kwangethuba, usulelo lunokuphinda lubuye.

Ukuba zinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, ezi zifo zefungus azisoloko zibangela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.

Intsholongwane yendlebe ebangelwa yifungus inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwezifo zefungus zihlala malunga neeveki ezintathu . Kusenokufuneka uthathe amayeza okubola okanye usebenzise amathontsi endlebeni de usulelo luphele ngokupheleleyo.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini okanye esikolweni?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, olu gciwane lwendlebe alusuleli. Ngoko ke, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, emsebenzini, okanye esikolweni ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uzive ungcono.

Ngaba ukosuleleka kweendlebe zefungus kungathintelwa?

Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Sebenzisa ii-earplugs xa udada, usurfa, okanye udlala emanzini. Ezi zinto ziya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi ezindlebeni zakho.
• Musa ukufaka amaqhuma ekotoni emjelweni wendlebe. Oku kuya kususa i-earwax, kushiye indlebe ingakhuselekanga, kwaye kunokubangela nokwenzakala komjelo wendlebe.
• Emva kokuhlamba, yomisa iindlebe zakho kakuhle. Zibambe kancinci ngetawuli, okanye ungazisula ngokuzibamba kude uze usebenzise isixhobo sokomisa iinwele kwindawo ephantsi.
• Yeka ukuchukumisa rhoqo nokutsala ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu olungaphakathi endlebeni kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus alusoloko lusiba ngcono ngaphandle konyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yendlebe, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ukuba sele unyangelwa usulelo lwefungus, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, isiyezi, okanye umkhuhlane .

Ingaba i-ear fungus iyingozi kakhulu?

Ngokwesiqhelo, usulelo lwefungus endlebeni alubi yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko - ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye abo baneengxaki zesikhumba ezihlala ixesha elide - zinokusasazeka kwaye ziyenze mandundu imeko.

Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus lunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye lungakhululeki. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono kukubona ugqirha xa kuvela ingxaki.

Kuthekani ukuba usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus alunyangwanga?

Ixesha elininzi, ezi zifo azipheli ngaphandle konyango. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, usulelo lwefungus olunganyangwanga luya kuhlala okanye luphinde lubuye. Okona kubi kukuba, lunokusasazeka kwizicwili ezikufutshane nakwezinye iindawo zentloko nentamo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iimeko ezinzulu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• I-Meningitis (ukudumba kweenwebu ezigqume ubuchopho)
• I-Mastoiditis (usulelo lwethambo emva kwendlebe)
• I-Fungal Osteomyelitis (usulelo lwefungus lwamathambo – le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa enokuba yingozi ebomini)

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinosulelo lwefungus okanye iintsholongwane endlebeni yam?

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayakwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini ngokujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze baqiniseke, kufuneka benze uvavanyo. Bathatha isampuli yolwelo olusendlebeni baze balujonge phantsi kwemakroskopu. Ngale ndlela, banokubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lusulelo lwefungus okanye lwebhaktheriya.

Kutheni i-fungus yendlebe yam ibuya rhoqo?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba usulelo lwefungus endlebeni yakho luqhubeke okanye luphinde lubuye:

• Inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka.
• Ukulahlekelwa okanye ukuva okuncinci kakhulu endlebeni.
• Ukufaka izinto ezifana neempundu zekotoni ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ukuhlala kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo (njengelizwe lethu!)

Usulelo lwendlebe olubangelwa yifungus aluqhelekanga ukuba yingozi, kodwa lunokuba lubi kakhulu. Olu sulelo alusoloko luphela ngokwalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo sendlebe esibangelwa yifungus, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Banokuxilonga imeko yakho baze bakunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izinto esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqwalasele kwizinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, kunye nokuxinana kweendlebe, isenokuba yintsholongwane yefungus ebizwa ngokuba yi-Otomycosis.
• Esi asisosifo esosulelayo, kodwa ifungus ingangena ngamanzi angcolileyo.
• Musa ukuzama ukucoca iindlebe zakho ngee-cotton buds. Oko kuya kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kuncede.
• Ukuba uqubha, thabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze amanzi angangeni ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha uze ufumane unyango. Kuba ngaphandle konyango, oku akusoloko kusiba ngcono, kwaye kusenokuba kubi ngakumbi.
• Akukho nto yokoyika, le meko inokunyangeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela iindlebe zakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, ungalibali ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

i- otomycosis, usulelo lwendlebe oluyifungus, i-fungus yendlebe, i-mold yendlebe, ukurhawuzelelwa yindlebe, iintlungu zendlebe, i-aspergillus, i-candida