Khawuthelekelele ukwiwadi yesibhedlele. Ngequbuliso, kuvakala isaziso esibhedlele sonke, "Code Blue, kumgangatho wesithathu, wadi inombolo 5." Kwangaxeshanye, ubona oogqirha kunye nabongikazi bebaleka besiya kwindawo enye. Ithetha ukuthini le 'Code Blue'? Ngaba simele soyike xa siyiva? Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngelo xesha? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ngoko masithethe ngawo namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni 'iCode Blue'?
'Ikhowudi Eluhlaza Okwesibhakabhaka' yinxalenye yenkqubo yekhowudi yongxamiseko esetyenziswa ezibhedlele. Imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye namagama afana nale alumkisa abasebenzi kwiingxamiseko ezahlukeneyo.
ESri Lanka nakwezinye izibhedlele ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, 'iCode Blue' yingxamiseko enkulu yezonyango ebeka ubomi bomntu omdala esichengeni ngoko nangoko . Esi sibhengezo sidla ngokwenziwa xa intliziyo yomntu iyeka ukubetha, okubizwa ngokuba yi -cardiac arrest , okanye xa ukuphefumla kuyeka ngokupheleleyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi -respiratory arrest .
Enye into ebalulekileyo ethethwa yile khowudi kukuba kunzima ukumsusa umntu apho aye kwenye indawo ngelo xesha, ngoko ke iqela lezonyango kufuneka lifike kuloo ndawo ngokukhawuleza. Kunye nesi sibhengezo, iinkcukacha ezifana nendawo yesiganeko, oko kukuthi, iwadi kunye nenombolo yomgangatho, nazo ziyanikwa.
Ulwazi oluncinci: Ukuba kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo efana nale kumntwana omncinci, ixelwa ngophawu oluthi "Code Pink".
Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-'Code Blue' ivuliwe?
Kwakuba nje kwenziwe isibhengezo esithi 'Code Blue', iqela eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa loogqirha kunye nabongikazi (Code Blue Team okanye Resuscitation Team) likhawuleza liye kwindawo yesiganeko kwimizuzwana embalwa. Kufana nomdyarho, kuba umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile ukusindisa ubomi baloo mntu.
Isibhedlele ngasinye sinesicwangciso esithile sokujongana nale meko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ekuqaleni kweshifti nganye, abantu abafanelekileyo bakhethwa kweli qela. Kwezinye izibhedlele, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abakufutshane ngelo xesha kufuneka babike kwindawo yesiganeko ngoko nangoko.
Eli qela alizi lingenanto. Liza netroli ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Crash Cart" enazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye namayeza. Linazo zonke izinto ozidingayo ukuze usindise ubomi.
Ezi zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezenziwa leli qela kwimeko 'yeCode Blue'.
| Indlela yonyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|
| I-CPR (Ukuvuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary) | Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha, ukucinezelwa kwesifuba kunceda ukugcina izinga elithile lokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizitho ezibalulekileyo zomzimba, ingakumbi ingqondo. I-CPR efanelekileyo inokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu amathuba okusindisa ubomi bomntu. |
| Ukufunxa | Umntu oye wayeka ukuphefumla unikwa ioksijini ngetyhubhu efakwe ngomlomo kwi-windpipe. Le tyhubhu iqhagamshelwe kwi-bag-mask esetyenziswa ngesandla okanye kumatshini (ventilator). |
| I-Defibrillator (i-Defibrillator / i-AED) | Xa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kukhutshwa umbane ovela kule matshini ukuzama ukubuyisela isigqi esifanelekileyo sentliziyo. Oku ngoku kukwafumaneka nakwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke (i-Automated External Defibrillator - AED). |
| Amayeza angxamisekileyo | Kukho amayeza akhethekileyo afakwa kwimithambo yegazi kwiimeko ezinje. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu afana ne -Epinephrine (echaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi) kunye ne -Amiodarone (elungisa ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo). |
Ingaba isaziso esithi 'Code Blue' sinikwa izigulane kuphela?
Hayi. Le yingcamango engaqhelekanga. Isibhengezo esithi 'Code Blue' esiviwe ngaphakathi esibhedlele asisebenzi kwisigulana kuphela.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba undwendwe oluze kubona umntu esibhedlele luva iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso luze lulahlekelwe zingqondo, okanye ukuba umsebenzi wesibhedlele ufumana imeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, 'iCode Blue' ingavulwa kubo bonke. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo iyasebenza ukusindisa ubomi banoma ngubani ngaphakathi kwesibhedlele.
Ngaba ke 'iCode Blue' ithetha ukuba umntu ufile?
Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo.Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka wonke umntu ayiqonde.
Isibhengezo esithi 'Code Blue' asithethi ukuba umntu ufile. Sithetha ukuba ubomi bomntu busengozini enkulu kwaye iqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo kufuneka libe khona ngoko nangoko ukuze lisindise loo mntu. Ngamafutshane, asikokubhengeza ukufa; lubizo olungxamisekileyo lokusindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukoyika into eza kwenzeka kuloo mntu xa usiva 'Code Blue', kodwa kuthetha ukuba iqela elinezakhono ngoku likhona ukuze lenze konke okusemandleni alo ukusindisa ubomi baloo mntu.
Ngaba zikho ezinye iikhowudi zongxamiseko ezifana nale?
Ewe. Izibhedlele zisebenzisa iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umlilo, ikhowudi efana ne-'Code Red' ingasetyenziswa.
Injongo ephambili yale nkqubo kukwazisa ngokucacileyo nangokukhawuleza abasebenzi abafanelekileyo malunga nongxamiseko, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokungeyomfuneko izigulane kunye nabanye abantu esibhedlele. Ngoko ke ukuba uve into efana nale ngelixa usesibhedlele, abasebenzi baya kukunika imiyalelo efunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ikhowudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka' luphawu olubonisa imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango esongela ubomi (ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sentliziyo okanye ukuphefumla) kumntu omdala osesibhedlele.
- Kwakuba nje kwenziwe esi sibhengezo, iqela lezonyango eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa lifika ngoko nangoko kwindawo efanelekileyo liphethe izixhobo ezifunekayo.
- 'Ikhowudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka' ayithethi ukuba umntu ufile. Ithetha ukuba kuye kwaqaliswa umzamo ongxamisekileyo wokusindisa ubomi bomntu.
- Le meko ingxamisekileyo inokwenzeka kwisigulana, kundwendwe, okanye nakwilungu labasebenzi esibhedlele.
- Nangona ukuva isibhengezo esinje kunokubangela uloyiko, kuthetha ukuba iqela loogqirha abanetalente lenza konke okusemandleni alo ukusindisa ubomi.
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