Ngenxa yemozulu enemvula kule mihla, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane zixhaphakile kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngequbuliso, siziva singakhululekanga, sineentlungu zomzimba, kwaye sinentloko ebuhlungu, kwaye asifuni nokwenza nantoni na. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, sikhawuleza sithathe iyeza lokubulala iintlungu kwikhemesti. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ngamayeza esiwasebenzisayo, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubangela? Namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto.
Amayeza aphambili esiwasebenzisayo xa sinyanga iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu esizisebenzisa rhoqo ukunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngamafutshane, uninzi lweepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ozithengayo kwikhemesti ziwela kwenye yezi ndidi zimbini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza awayi kunyanga isifo sakho. Aza kulawula kuphela iimpawu ozifumanayo (ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba) kwaye akunike isiqabu.
Ezi ndidi zimbini ziphambili yiAcetaminophen kunye neNSAIDs. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi.
| Iqela leziyobisi | Ingaba isebenza kanjani | Imizekelo eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu |
|---|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ingqondo, kuchaphazela iindawo ezilawula ukuqonda iintlungu kunye nobushushu bomzimba. I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, yeyolu hlobo. | Iza ngamagama amaninzi, afana nePanadol, Calpol, kunye nePedia-cal. |
| Ii-NSAID (Amayeza angengo-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala) | Ezi zinciphisa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali emzimbeni ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba, ngaloo ndlela zilawula iintlungu nomkhuhlane. | I-Ibuprofen, i-Mefenamic Acid (umz. iPonstan), iDiclofenac Sodium (umz. iVoltaren), iNaproxen, iAspirin. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa ezi pilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu
La mayeza akhuselekile kubantu abaninzi xa ethathwa ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo ixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko nakwabanye abantu, anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Iingozi zokusebenzisa ii-NSAID
Amayeza e-NSAID awalungelanga kakhulu isisu, ingakumbi.
- Ukopha esiswini: Ingozi ephambili kwezi zinto kukwenzeka komonakalo kwiindonga zesisu nokopha.
- Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi: Le ngozi inokwanda ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ngomthamo ophezulu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-NSAID :
- Ukuba unembali yeengxaki zesisu ezifana ne-gastritis okanye ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
- Ukuba une-asthma.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iClopidogrel).
- Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu, umngcipheko ungaphezulu nangakumbi.
Iingozi zokusebenzisa i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
I-Paracetamol liyeza elikhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kuphela xa lithathwa ngedosi echanekileyo .
- Ukonakala kwesibindi: Esi sesona siphumo sibi nesiyingozi se-paracetamol. Ungaze udlule idosi ephezulu yemihla ngemihla echazwe kwileyibhile. Ubungakanani obukhulu be-paracetamol umntu omdala afanele ayithathe kwiiyure ezingama-24 yi-4 grams (4g). Oku kuthetha ukuba iipilisi zingadluli kwi-8 500mg.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokulimala kwesibindi?
- Abantu abasele benesifo sesibindi.
- Abantu abasela utywala kakhulu imihla ngemihla.
- Abantu abanengxaki yokungondleki kakuhle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele naziphi na iimpawu . Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi zisenokungabonakali ekuqaleni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi.
Ingaba kulungile ukusebenzisa amayeza amabini kunye?
Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ezinye iikhaphu, iipilisi okanye iipakethi ze-'Cold & Flu' (Combination Medicines) ezithengiswayo ziqulethe isithomalalisi sentlungu (njenge-paracetamol) kunye namanye amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela.
Khawucinge nje, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha iyeza lomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane elinje uze uthathe ipilisi eyahlukileyo yeparacetamol yokuthintela iintlungu? Ubuya kuba ungazi ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu iparacetamol. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebheli ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi izithako ezisebenzayo ezikuyo nayiphi na iyeza olithathayo.
Ungaze uthathe iintlobo ezimbini ezifanayo zeentlungu kunye. Kwakhona, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuxuba i-acetaminophen kunye ne-NSAID.
Lumka ngakumbi xa unika abantwana eli yeza.
Amayeza kunye nemilinganiselo enikwa abantu abadala ayifanelekanga kwaphela ebantwaneni. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- I- aspirin ayivumelekanga: Ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abanomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane kunokubangela i-Reye's Syndrome , imeko enzulu kakhulu enokonakalisa ingqondo nesibindi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukunika abantwana i-aspirin.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Abantwana kufuneka banikwe amayeza ngokobunzima babo . Ubunzima bubaluleke ngaphezu kweminyaka. Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wezingane ukuba akunike umthamo ochanekileyo.
- Sebenzisa indebe efanayo yokulinganisa: Xa unika amayeza olwelo (isiraphu), sebenzisa indebe efanayo yokulinganisa, isirinji, okanye idropha eza nebhotile yeyeza. Ukulinganisa ngeetispuni kunye neepuni ezisuka ekhitshini lakho kunokukhokelela kwiidosi ezingachanekanga.
- Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala: Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala naluphi na unyango lokukhwehlela okanye lokufutha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana: Gcina onke amayeza evaliwe kwaye kude nabantwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Funda ilebhile yayo nayiphi na imithi yokunciphisa iintlungu oyithathayo ngononophelo kwaye ungaze udlule umthamo omiselweyo kunye nomthamo ophezulu wemihla ngemihla.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza amabini anesithako esifanayo esisebenzayo (umz. i-paracetamol) ngaxeshanye.
- Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Ingakumbi, kuphephe ukunika i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, sesibindi, okanye sezintso, okanye ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele ugqithisile amayeza, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
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