Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze i-colonoscopy? Oko kuthethiweyo, kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ufunda ukuba kufuneka ucoce isisu sakho ngokupheleleyo (i-Bowel Prep) ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bathi ukucoca amathumbu yeyona nxalenye inzima neyingxaki yenkqubo. Kodwa wakuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na kwaye kwenzeka njani, uloyiko lwakho luya kuphela. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Kutheni le nto ukucoca isisu (ukulungiselela) kubaluleke kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, ukuze i-colonoscopy iphumelele, i-colon yakho kufuneka icoceke ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ngayo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlola kakuhle igumbi, kufuneka ususe kwaye ukhuphe yonke into engcolileyo, akunjalo? Kunjalo.
Ukuba kukho indle eseleyo kwikholoni yakho, ugqirha akayi kukwazi ukubona kakuhle iindonga zekholoni yakho. Amahlumela amancinci anokuguquka abe ngumhlaza, abizwa ngokuba zii-polyps , adla ngokuba mancinci kakhulu . Angaphoswa ukuba anamathele eludongeni lwekholoni yakho aze agqunywe ngumaleko wendle. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukucoca ikholoni yakho ngaphambi kovavanyo, ngokungathi usandul’ ukuyihlamba.
Yintoni le khithi yokulungiselela amathumbu?
Le yilaxative ekhethekileyo yomlomo oyinikwa ngosuku olungaphambi kwe-colonoscopy yakho. Idla ngokuthathwa njengolwelo. Xa uyithatha, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela rhoqo kwaye amathumbu akho aya kuba engenanto kwaphela. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ezinikwa ngoogqirha ngenxa yoku.
La mayeza aqulathe ikakhulu izinto ezimbini:
1. Ii-Osmotic Laxatives: Ezi zezona zithako ziphambili ezisebenzayo ezicoca ikholoni yakho. Into ekhethekileyo ngezi zinto kukuba amathumbu ethu awakwazi ukufunxa ezi zinto. Ngoko ke xa amathumbu ezama ukuzikhupha emzimbeni, atsala amanzi amaninzi emathunjini. Oku kunyuka komthamo wamanzi kubangela ukuba indle ikhululeke, umthamo wamathumbu uyanda, kwaye izihlunu ziyaqina (esikubiza ngokuba yi- peristalsis ) kwaye zityhale yonke into ngaphandle.
2. Ii-Electrolytes: Xa kulahleka amanzi amaninzi emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, ii-electrolytes , ezifana ne-sodium kunye ne-potassium, ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu ukuze usebenze, nazo ziyasuswa emzimbeni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwetyuwa. Oku kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke olu lwelo lokucoca isisu longezwe kwii-electrolytes ezifunekayo ukuthintela oku.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamayeza okucoca isisu?
Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwinto evula isisu ezinayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye neenzuzo/iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ulwelo lohlobo lwe-PEG (olusekwe kwiPolymer) Umzekelo: GoLYTELY, CoLyte, MoviPrep | Ezi ziqulathe into ebizwa ngokuba yiPolyethylene Glycol 3350 (PEG) . Le yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Iingenelo:
Iingxaki:
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| Iipilisi/ulwelo olusekelwe kwityuwa (I-NaP esekelwe kwityuwa) Umzekelo: Suprep, OsmoPrep, SUTAB | Ezi ziqulathe iityuwa ezifana neSodium Phosphate (NaP) . Iingenelo:
Iingxaki:
|
Ngubani osengozini ye-NaP (ityuwa)?
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zempilo zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa amayeza ohlobo lwe-PEG kuba uhlobo lwe-NaP lunomngcipheko ophezulu wokungalingani kwetyuwa.
- Isifo sezintso (Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezintso)
- Isifo sesibindi (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi)
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo okungapheliyo
- Ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo (i-Arrhythmia)
- Isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo
- Isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo zonke izifo onazo , ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
Uyikhetha njani indlela ekufanelayo?
Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nemeko yakho yempilo. Ungaxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Uyoyika ukuba ukuthatha amayeza kuya kuba nzima?
Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukusela ulwelo oluninzi ngaxeshanye. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugqiba lonke ulwelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- IiPEG ezingenancasa kangako, zinomthamo omncinci: Ngoku kukho iiPEG ezongeze incasa, zinciphise ityuwa, kwaye zinciphise umlinganiselo omele uwusele (umz. iMoviPrep, iHalflytely).
- Ifomu ye-NaP (iipilisi): Ukuba awunazo ezinye iingozi zempilo, ifomu ye-NaP eza ngohlobo lwepilisi inokuba lula.
Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudumba kunye nokucaphuka?
Kukho iindlela zokunciphisa ezi ngxaki.
- Ukutya: Oku kungakhululeki kunokunciphisa kakhulu ngokulandela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yokutya enikwe ngugqirha (ukutya okungenafayibha eninzi, ukutya okumanzi) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Amayeza ongezelelweyo: Kwizinto ezifana nokucaphuka kunye negesi, buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza (umz. i-metoclopramide, i-simethicone) onokuwasebenzisa kunye nokulungiselela.
- Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya: Ungongeza ijusi yelamuni encinci okanye ipakethi yokunambitha (engengobomvu) kulwelo lwamayeza. Unganciphisa isicaphucaphu ngokusela iti yejinja ngamanye amaxesha.
Kufuneka ndithethe nini nogqirha ngexesha lokulungiselela?
Nangona uninzi lwexesha yonke into iza kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuxela naziphi na iingxaki ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ulibele ukuqala ukulungiselela ngexesha okanye ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ukutya kwakho ngokufanelekileyo. | Ukuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kwaye kufuneka uhlehlise uvavanyo. |
| Ukuba isisu sakho asiqali ukuphelelwa ngamandla emva kweeyure ezininzi usela iyeza. | Ukuba uva iintlungu zesisu okanye ukusabela okuqatha. |
| Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo okanye awukwazi ukugcina naluphi na ulwelo luphantsi. | Ukuba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukugqiba lonke idosi yeyeza. |
"Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndilale ubusuku bonke?"
Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ukuba uqala ukulungiselela kwakho ngexesha, uninzi lwenkqubo yokucoca isisu kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Amanye amalungiselelo afuna idosi ehlukeneyo. Emva koko kufuneka uvuke kusasa uze uthathe idosi yesibini. Kodwa ungalala okwangoku.
"Kuthekani ukuba kufuneka ndiye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngexesha lovavanyo?"
Xa ukulungiswa kuphumelele, indle yakho ekugqibeleni iya kuphuma njengamanzi. Kufuneka ibe lulwelo olucacileyo, olumthubi olungenamafu okanye ukudumba, kwaye ungabona ezantsi . Xa kusenzeka, ukulungiswa kuphelile. Akuyi kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kodwa ukuba unexhala, kulungile ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi ekhethekileyo (ukhuseleko lwangaphantsi) kubantu abadala ngexesha lovavanyo.
I-Colonoscopy luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kwangethuba. Ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele, kubalulekile ukwenza olu lungiselelo ngokuchanekileyo. Kungenjalo, kunokufuneka uphinde wenze uvavanyo kwasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke ungoyiki oku, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuze i-colonoscopy iphumelele, kubalulekile ukuyicoca ngokupheleleyo i-colon (prep).
- Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo lokulungiselela olukulungeleyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha malunga nokutya kunye namayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokulungiselela (intlungu eqatha, ukuhlanza, amayeza angasebenzi), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Yazi ukuba ukulungiswa kwakho kuyaphumelela xa isitulo sakho sijika sibe lulwelo olucacileyo nolutyheli.
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