Ngaba uceliwe ukuba wenze i-cone biopsy? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo!

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka kancinci xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe isampuli encinci yomlomo wesibeleko sakho ukuze uvavanywe. Olo loyiko lunokwanda xa usiva igama elithi "cone biopsy." Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le yinkqubo encinci, edla ngokuba ikhuselekile kakhulu ehlola umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwaye isuse naziphi na iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-cone biopsy?

I-cone biopsy yinkqubo encinci yotyando esusa iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko sakho, inxalenye esezantsi yesibeleko sakho edibanisa nelungu lobufazi bakho.

Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-"cone" biopsy kuba isampuli yezicubu ugqirha ayisusayo kumlomo wesibeleko imile okwekhowuni. Olu qhekeko olumile okwekhowuni luvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole kungekuphela nje umphezulu womlomo wesibeleko, kodwa kunye neengqimba ezinzulu zeeseli. Emva koko isampuli ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokujika zibe ngumhlaza ( cervical dysplasia ).

Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu tyando?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-cone biopsy. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi:

• Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-Pap smear zibonisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zibe ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezingaphambi komhlaza kwisibeleko njengonyango .
• Ukuba unesifo somhlaza womlomo wesibeleko esikwinqanaba lokuqala (inqanaba 0 okanye i-IA1) , sisuse ngokupheleleyo uze usinyange.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-colposcopy, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo ukuba unobangela ochanekileyo wolu tshintsho lweseli awufumaneki.

Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo utyando kunye nokulungiselela kwakho

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.Ungacetyiswa ukuba ungabelani ngesondo okanye ufake nantoni na kwisini sakho kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?

Awuva ntlungu, kuba ulele ubuthongo obunzulu.

1. Okokuqala, uza kufakwa i-anesthesia kwaye ulaliswe ebhedini ngendlela efana ne-Pap smear.

2. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum ukuze agcine i-vagina ivulekile.

3. Okulandelayo, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope, esinokusetyenziswa ukuhlola umlomo wesibeleko ngokukhulisa okukhulu, sisetyenziselwa ukuchonga indawo echanekileyo yeeseli ezingaqhelekanga.

4. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa i-scalpel, isiqwenga sethishu esimile okwekhowuni, kunye nesicubu esiphilileyo esijikelezileyo, siyasikwa size sisuswe ngononophelo.

5. Ukuthintela ukopha, kusetyenziswa izititshi okanye i-cauterization. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabeka into efana ne-gauze ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi.

Lonke eli xesha lithatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando

Uza kugcinwa phantsi kweliso esibhedlele iiyure ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Uza kuvunyelwa ukuba uye ekhaya xa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, iintlungu, kunye nokopha kwegazi kuqhelekile.

Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, usenokuba neentlungu zesisu ezincinci, ezifana nezo ziyenzeka ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukuphumla kakuhle kangangeveki .

Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi ngeli xesha. Ekuqaleni isenokuba bomvu okanye ipinki, kodwa inokuba mdaka okhanyayo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Sebenzisa ii-sanitary pads koku.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba ubuye kwiiveki ezi-4-6 . Ngelo xesha, baza kujonga ukuba umlomo wesibeleko sakho uphilile kakuhle na. Emva koko, baza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Emva kokuba iingxelo ezininzi zibuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo, baza kukunika ingcebiso yokuba wenze uvavanyo lwePap kwakhona njengesiqhelo (umzekelo, kanye ngonyaka).

Zithini iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi?

Nangona i-cone biopsy iyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu.

• Iingozi:
• Ukopha igazi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Usulelo.
• I-stenosis yomlomo wesibeleko , ngamanye amaxesha enokubangela iintlungu ezingakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa kwixesha elizayo.
• Kukho ukwanda okuncinci kakhulu komngcipheko wokubeletha ngaphambi kwexesha ekukhulelweni okuzayo.
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho umonakalo kwisinyi okanye kwi-rectum.

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho:
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, njengaxa usexesheni.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okuncinci.
• Ukopha okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubonakala ngakumbi kwiveki yokuqala, kodwa ziyancipha kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ithini ingxelo?

Uza kufumana ingxelo evela kuvavanyo lwakho lwesampuli yethishu kwisithuba seveki.

• Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza ezifunyenweyo kwisibeleko.
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba kufunyenwe iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza. Le meko engaphambi komhlaza ibizwa ngokuba yiCervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) . Yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali beeseli ezingaqhelekanga.
• I-CIN I: Utshintsho oluncinci. Olu tshintsho alufane luguquke lube ngumhlaza.
• I-CIN II: Inqanaba eliphakathi lotshintsho.
• I-CIN III: Utshintsho olukhulu. Olu tshintsho lunamathuba aphezulu okuba ngumhlaza ukuba alunyangwa.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa usekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.

• Umkhuhlane (101°F nangaphezulu).
• Ukugodola, ukungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukudumba okanye iintlungu eziqatha emilenzeni (oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi).
• Ukopha kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka utshintshe i-sanitary pad rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini .
• Kwanasemva kokusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iintlungu azinyamezeleki.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunevumba elibi.