Sonke sisebenzisa igama elithi "gqirha" okanye "gqirha", akunjalo? Nokuba ngumkhuhlane omncinci okanye isifo esinzima, sibalekela kugqirha. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani lo "gqirha" okanye "gqirha" ngokwenene, zithini iimbopheleleko zabo, kwaye zingaphi iintlobo ezikhoyo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Ngubani lo gqirha?
Ngamafutshane, sibiza nabani na ogqibe isidanga sezonyango ngokuba ngugqirha. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukukhusela impilo yabantu, ukuxilonga , ukunyanga, kunye nokubuyisela impilo yabo kwimeko yesiqhelo . Olu luxanduva olukhulu. Ugqirha olungileyo udla ngokuba nezakhono ezintandathu ezibalulekileyo.
| Isakhono | Kuthetha ukuthini oko? (Kuthetha ukuthini oko) |
|---|---|
| Ukhathalelo lwesigulane | Ukuthetha nezigulana ngobubele nangovelwano, ukuqonda iingxaki zazo, nokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo. |
| Ulwazi lwezonyango | Umntu kufuneka abe nolwazi olunzulu ngesayensi yezonyango ekhoyo nesakhulayo kunye namayeza. Olo lwazi kufuneka lusetyenziselwe ukunceda izigulana. |
| Ukufunda rhoqo | Ndisoloko ndijonga emva kunyango olwenzayo, ndilungisa iziphene zakho, kwaye ndizama ukuphucula nangakumbi. |
| Unxibelelwano oluhle | Kufuneka ukwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo ngendlela eqondakalayo kwisigulana, kusapho lwesigulana, nakwabanye abasebenzi bezempilo abasebenza nawe. |
| Ubuchule | Ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lomsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokuziphatha kwezonyango, kunye nokunyanga izigulana ezikwinqanaba lentlalo ngokulinganayo. |
| Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo | Ukwazi inkqubo yezempilo yelizwe nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikuyo ukubonelela ngenkonzo engcono kakhulu kwisigulana. |
Ngoko ke, zeziphi imisebenzi ephambili kagqirha?
Nangona umsebenzi ophambili kagqirha kukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo, zikho nezinye izinto ezininzi ngaphandle koko.
- Uza kunikwa iingcebiso malunga noko kufuneka ukwenze ukuze uhlale usempilweni . Umzekelo, uza kufundiswa ngento omawuyitye, indlela yokuhlala ucocekile, kunye nento omawuyenze ukuthintela izifo (ukhathalelo lokuthintela).
- Uza kuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni . (Hlola izigulane)
- Nika amayeza .
- Baza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa isifo, kwaye baza kuchaza iingxelo zovavanyo ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
- Imbali yakho yezonyango , kuquka naziphi na izifo okhe wazifumana ngaphambili kunye nazo naziphi na izifo ezifunyenwe lusapho lwakho, ziya kubhalwa phantsi.
Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iintlobo ezimbini zoogqirha: MD (uGqirha wezonyango) kunye DO (uGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine). Oogqirha be-MD ngabona sibaziyo kakhulu eSri Lanka. Oogqirha be-DO baxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika. Kodwa bobabini basebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo zonyango.
Iingcali ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha
Ubusazi na ukuba kukho oogqirha abaziingcali kwisifo ngasinye? Xa usiya esibhedlele, kufuneka ukuba umbonile ugqirha kwi-OPD ekuxilonga, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele ekliniki esithi, "Jonga lo gqirha ukhethekileyo." Ezi ziintlobo ezimbalwa zeengcali ezinkulu.
| Uhlobo lweGqirha | Indima |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu | Oogqirha ababonelela ngolawulo lweentlungu kunye nokuthomalalisa isigulane ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando. |
| Oogqirha boSapho kunye nooGqirha Jikelele | Ugqirha esidibana naye kuqala, onyanga izifo eziqhelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu kusapho. |
| Abafundi abafunda umsebenzi | Oogqirha abaziingcali abanyanga izifo ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanya amalungu angaphakathi abantu abadala (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo). |
| Iingcali zezingane | Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zeentsana nabantwana. |
| Iingcali zokubelekisa kunye neengcali zeGynecologists (OB/GYNs) | Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo ezichaphazela oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi. |
| Iingcali zengqondo | Oogqirha abanyanga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, iimeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Oogqirha botyando | Oogqirha abanyanga izifo ngotyando. |
Uhambo oluya ekubeni ngugqirha...
Ukuba ngugqirha akulula njengoko unokucinga. Kuthatha iminyaka ephakathi kwesi-7 ne-15 yokufunda nokuqeqeshwa. Kufana nokunyuka intaba.
1.Imfundo yesikolo: Okokuqala, kufuneka uphumelele kakuhle kwicandelo leBiology leNqanaba eliPhambili uze wamkelwe kwiSebe lezeMpilo leyunivesithi.
2. Isikolo sezonyango: Emva koko, ufunda kwiSebe lezonyango kangangeminyaka emi-5 . Apha, ufunda okuninzi ngomzimba womntu, iintlobo zezifo, iindlela zonyango, ukuthintela izifo , kunye nendlela yokuthetha nezigulana.
3. Uqeqesho : Emva kokugqiba izifundo zobugqirha, kufuneka usebenze ixesha elingangonyaka esibhedlele ongaphantsi kweminyaka emine, oogqirha abaziingcali ukuze ufumane uqeqesho olusebenzayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"internship".
4. Uqeqesho lweeNgcali (Uqeqesho lokuhlala/lokuPhumelela): Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ufunde kwaye uqeqeshe iminyaka eliqela ukuze ube yingcaphephe kwicandelo olikhethileyo (umz. i-pediatrics , i-cardiology ).
5. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo: Icandelo lezonyango lihlala litshintsha. Izifo ezintsha, amayeza amatsha, kunye netekhnoloji entsha zihlala zivela. Ke ngoko, ugqirha akanakuze ayeke ukufunda.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Sidla ngokuqala sibone ugqirha wosapho (uGqirha wosapho / uGqirha oqhelekileyo). Unolwazi ngokubanzi ngezifo ezininzi. Ungabona ugqirha ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki efana nale ingezantsi.
| Imeko/ingxaki yezonyango | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (iHypertension), i-cholesterol eyonyukileyo. |
| Izifo zeMetabolic | Isifo seswekile, isifo se-thyroid, iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe, impumlo, umphimbo | Usulelo lwendlebe, umkhuhlane, usulelo lomphimbo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye neMigraines | Iintloko ezibuhlungu ezihlala zikho rhoqo. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Ububomvu bamehlo, isifo samehlo (conjunctivitis). |
| Izifo ezisulelayo nezibangelwa zizinambuzane | Usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, izifo zeempethu. |
| Intlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha | Ukudumba kwamalungu, iintlungu zomqolo, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Uxinzelelo, Ixhala, Ukunqongophala Kwengqalelo Ingxaki Yokusebenza Kakhulu (ADD). |
| Iingozi zomzimba okanye iityhefu | Ukuwa, ukukrweleka, imikrwelo. Ukuba kukho ityhefu oyityileyo, yiya kwangoko kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo sombefu, sinusitis, ibronchitis. |
| Izifo zolusu | Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, i-eczema, amaqhakuva. |
| Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) | Usulelo lomchamo, ukuchama rhoqo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ugqirha' nguye nawuphi na umntu oqeqeshiweyo ofumene isidanga sezonyango kwaye ofanelekileyo ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo.
- Njengakwihlabathi liphela, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo ezahlukeneyo eSri Lanka.
- Ukuba ngugqirha yinto enokufezwa emva kweminyaka yokuzinikela, ukufunda, kunye noqeqesho.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yomzimba okanye yengqondo, musa ukuzityeshela, musa ukuchitha ixesha, kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho. Yeyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngempilo yakho.
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