Ngaba amehlo akho abomvu ngequbuliso aze arhawuzelele? Okanye uvuka kusasa uneenkophe ezivuvukileyo? Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zinto zinokubangelwa yingxaki yenwebu encinci, ethambileyo kakhulu esweni lakho. Le nxalenye incinci ekhusela amehlo ethu ibaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngale 'conjunctiva'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-conjunctiva?
I-conjunctiva yinwebu ebhityileyo necacileyo ekhusela amehlo ethu. Cinga ngayo njengeshiti yesidlo sasemini ethambileyo kakhulu. Igubungela ingaphakathi lebhola yeliso lethu kunye nenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sclera ngokwezonyango) .
Olu lulwelo olukhazimlayo olubona phezu komhlophe weliso lakho xa ujonge esipilini. Lukwalulwelo olupinki olubonayo xa ujika iinkophe zakho eziphezulu nezisezantsi zingene ngaphakathi. Lukwalulwelo olunceda ekwenzeni ulwelo lwe-mucus kwiinyembezi zethu.
Zithini imisebenzi ephambili ye-conjunctiva?
Le membrane incinci inceda amehlo ethu kakhulu. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.
1. Ukukhusela amehlo: Cinga ngayo njengengubo yemvula egqunywe emehlweni akho. Umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhusela izicubu zamehlo ezinobuthathaka kwizinto zangaphandle eziyingozi ezifana nothuli, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergen.
2. Ukuthambisa: Njengesigqubuthelo esisisebenzisela ukusonga ukutya, le membrane inceda ukugcina iliso limanzi. Ikhusela iliso ekubeni lome. Iinyembezi zethu ziveliswa yindibaniselwano yamadlala. Inxalenye yamanzi yeinyembezi, kunye nomkhwinya oveliswa yi-conjunctiva, igcina iliso limanzi kwaye lithambile.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva, unokufumana izifo ezifana namehlo omileyo okanye usulelo lwamehlo .
Iyintoni isakhiwo se-conjunctiva?
Nangona le yi-membrane efanayo, siyahlulahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu ngokusekwe kwindawo ekuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku.
| Inxalenye | Indawo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-conjunctiva ye-palpebral | Le ikwindawo engaphakathi yeenkophe zakho eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Le yindawo epinki oyibonayo xa ujika ienkophe zakho zingene ngaphakathi. |
| I-bulbar conjunctiva | Yile nto igquma inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-sclera). Xa sisithi iliso libomvu, kulapho imithambo yegazi emincinci kweli candelo idumba khona. |
| I-conjunctival fornix | Le yi-fold edibanisa la macandelo mabini akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-eyeball kunye ne-eyeball. |
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-conjunctiva?
Kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili neziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela oku.
1. Isifo samehlo okanye i-conjunctivitis
Oku siyakwazi sonke njenge "sifo samehlo" esisasazeka ngamanye amaxesha. Okwenzekayo kukuba i-conjunctiva isuleleke okanye ivuvuke. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Iintsholongwane
- Iintsholongwane
- Ii-aleji - izinto ezifana nothuli, ipollen
- Izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka, ezifana nomsi kunye neekhemikhali, zinokucaphukisa amehlo.
Oku kunyangwa ngokufumana unobangela nokuwunyanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha xa unengxaki yamehlo.
2. Ukopha kwegazi okungaphantsi kwe-conjunctival
Kulapho umthambo wegazi omncinci kakhulu kwi-conjunctiva uqhuma khona. Oku kubangela ukuba kuvele ibala elibomvu legazi kumhlophe weliso . Oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukukubona, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi akuyonto inobungozi . Kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu.
Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka xa ukhohlela kakhulu, uthimla, uphakamisa into enzima, okanye ukhuhla amehlo akho kancinci kakhulu . Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki okanye ezimbini.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinengxaki kwi-conjunctiva yam? (Iimpawu)
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emehlweni akho, isenokuba yingxaki ye-conjunctival. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
| Uphawu | Oko kufuneka ukuqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ukubomvu kwamehlo okanye ukutshintsha kombala | Amhlophe emehlweni anombala opinki okanye obomvu. |
| Amehlo arhawuzelelayo | Ukusoloko ukrwempa amehlo akho kwaye ufuna ukuwachukumisa. |
| Ukuhlehliswa komtshato | Ukuhlala ubambekile kusasa kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvula amehlo akho, okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu imini yonke. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Intlungu entsha engapheliyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi. |
| Uvelwano ekukhanyeni | Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, uzive ngathi amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Ukubona okunciphileyo. |
| Umbono ophindwe kabini (iDiplopia) | Kubonakala ngathi zizinto ezimbini. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokubona | Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mbi kunangaphambili. |
Siyikhusela njani le membrane ibalulekileyo?
Kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze unyamekele amehlo akho kwaye ugcine impilo ye-conjunctiva yakho.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha.
- Ukuba unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana , jonga amehlo akho rhoqo.
- Ukuba udlala umdlalo onokuba yingozi emehlweni akho (umz. ikhilikithi), okanye ukuba usebenza kwindawo yokusebenza efana nokusika isinyithi okanye ukuwelda, qiniseka ukuba unxibe izibuko zokukhusela amehlo .
- Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile kwaye uyeke ukuchukumisa nokukhuhla amehlo akho rhoqo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho. Kungaba yinto elula njengokutshintsha iiglasi zakho, kodwa isenokuba luphawu lokuqala lwemeko embi kakhulu. Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ukuba "yinto nje encinci." Kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iimpawu zibe mandundu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneentlungu ezinkulu zamehlo , okanye ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona , akufanele uchithe ixesha uye ngqo kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
I-conjunctiva ifana nekhaka elikhuselayo phakathi kwamehlo ethu nehlabathi langaphandle. Ikhusela amehlo ethu kwaye iwagcina emanzi. Ukuba amehlo akho aba bomvu, ayarhawuzelela, okanye azive omile, luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngolu hlobo lwe-membrane. Ngoko ke, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngamaxesha anjalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-conjunctiva yi-membrane encinci, ekhuselayo egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho kunye nangaphakathi kwe-cornea.
- Imisebenzi yayo ephambili kukukhusela iliso nokuligcina limanzi.
- I-Conjunctivitis kunye nokopha kwegazi kwi-subconjunctival zezona meko zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela oku.
- Ukuba ubomvu, uyarhawuzelelwa, uphuma ulwelo, uneentlungu, okanye utshintsho embonweni, musa ukulibala. Qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinkulu zamehlo ngequbuliso okanye uphelelwe lithemba, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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