Ingaba amehlo omntwana wakho abomvu? Masithethe ngesi sifo samehlo (iConjunctivitis / Pinkyeye)!

Njengomama, uziva njani uloyiko xa ubona amehlo omntwana wakho ejika abe bomvu aze abe namanzi ngequbuliso? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokudluliselwa kwabanye abantwana esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokudlala. Oku kuqhele ukubizwa ngokuba "yisifo samehlo". Ngokwezonyango, esi sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjunctivitis)` okanye njengoko abanye besibiza njalo `(Pinkeye)`.

Yintoni kanye kanye le sifo samehlo (conjunctivitis)?

Ngamafutshane, `(Conjunctivitis)` kukudumba kwenwebu egubungela umhlophe weliso lethu kunye nolwelo lwangaphakathi lweliso. Olu lwenwebu yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi`(Conjunctiva)`. Olu lusulelo oluncinci. Kodwa nangona lusenokubonakala lubi kakhulu xa iliso libomvu, ngamanye amaxesha lidumbile, kwaye ngolo hlobo, uninzi lwexesha alubi yingozi kangako.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa ezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha. Kuba, nangona ezinye iintlobo ze-`(Conjunctivitis)` zisiba ngcono ngokwazo, ezinye zifuna unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha neengxaki ezincinci zinokuba nkulu ukuba azinyangwa.

Kutheni esi sifo samehlo sixhaphake kangaka kubantwana abancinci?

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni esi sifo samehlo sisoloko sichaphazela abantwana abancinci. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba sidla ngokusulela. Abantwana abancinci badlala kunye esikolweni, esikolweni sabantwana abancinci, okanye kwiindawo zokudlala. Ngelo xesha, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokusasaza esi sifo omnye komnye ngokungazi. Abantwana bahlala bechukumisa amehlo abo, impumlo, nomlomo, baze bachukumise amathoyizi, baze bachukumise abanye abantwana. Ngoko ke, kulula kakhulu kumntu onesifo ukuba asisasaze komnye umntu.

Nangona kunjalo, musa ukucinga ukuba esi sisifo esichaphazela abantwana abancinci kuphela. Abantu abaselula kwanabantu abadala banokuba nesi sifo samehlo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onaso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabanye balumke.

Uzibona njani kanye kanye iimpawu ze-pinkieye?

Xa kufikwa kwisifo samehlo, umntwana ngamnye unokubonisa iimpawu ngokwahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonakala:

• Ububomvu bamehlo: Olu luphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo. Inxalenye emhlophe yeliso iba nombala opinki-bomvu.
• Amehlo arhawuzelelwayo natshayo: Uphawu olunye kukuba umntwana uqala ukukhuhla nokukrwela amehlo akhe rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho imvakalelo yokutsha ngokungathi kukho into engaphakathi emehlweni.
• Ukukhupha amanzi emehlweni: Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukukhupha okucacileyo nokumanzi .
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ubomvu obumthubi nobungqindilili . Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsholongwane.
• Iinkophe ezinamatheleyo kusasa: Xa uvuka kusasa emva kokulala ebusuku, iinkophe zakho zisenokuba zinamathelene ngenxa yolwelo oluqokelelene emehlweni akho. Kusenokuba nzima nakumntwana wakho ukuvula amehlo akhe.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo: Iliso lisenokuba lidumbile kwaye libomvu.
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni:Abanye abantwana banokuba nobunzima bokujonga izibane ezikhanyayo baze bazive ngathi amehlo abo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke elisweni: Abanye abantwana banokuziva bengakhululekanga, ngokungathi kukho into efana nesanti, ebambeke elisweni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni esi sifo samehlo (conjunctivitis) senzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zesifo samehlo. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

1. Ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane (iViral Conjunctivitis)

Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lwamehlo. Njengeentsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, usulelo lwamehlo lunokubakho ngamanye amaxesha.

• Oku kuyasulela kakhulu.
• Oku kudla ngokuza neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi okucacileyo emehlweni yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
• Olu hlobo losulelo lwamehlo ludla ngokuziphelela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Aludingi mayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu.

2. Ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya (iBacterial Conjunctivitis)

Le yimeko eyosulelayo. Xa iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya zingena elisweni, olu hlobo losulelo lunokwenzeka.

• Oku nako kuyasulela, kodwa akukhawulezi njengentsholongwane.
• Enye yeempawu eziphambili kukuphuma kwe-sputum etyebileyo, emthubi okanye eluhlaza emehlweni.
• Xa uvuka kusasa , amehlo akho asenokuba avuvukile kangangokuba awukwazi ukuwavula .
• Olu hlobo lwesifo samehlo lufuna amayeza amehlo (`(Amathontsi eliso)` okanye `(Amafutha)`) aqulethe ii-antibiotics. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.

3. Ngenxa ye-allergy (i-Allergic Conjunctivitis)

Esi asisosifo esosulelayo. Sivela xa amehlo eba novelwano kwizinto ezithile ezikwindawo esingqongileyo (esizibiza ngokuba zi-"Allergens").

• Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abane-aleji kwizinto ezifana ne -pollen, uthuli, i-dander yezilwanyana, kunye ne-mold .
• Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokukhupha amanzi .
• Uninzi lwexesha, omabini amehlo ayachaphazeleka ngaxeshanye.
• Isenokuhamba nezinye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, njengokuthimla kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
• Unyango loku kukuthatha amayeza okulawula i-allergy (amathontsi okanye iipilisi zamehlo ezilwa ne-histamine) kunye nokuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergy.

4. Ngenxa yokucaphuka kwamehlo yinto ethile (Irritant Conjunctivitis)

Esi asisosifo esosulelayo. Singabangelwa kukudibana okanye ukungena kwento enobungozi (ecaphukisayo) esweni.

• Imizekelo:Ukuba umsi, i-chlorine (efumaneka kwiidama zokudada), ishampu, isepha, okanye ezinye iikhemikhali zingena emehlweni akho.
• Iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukumanzisa, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo zinokubakho.
• Le meko idla ngokuphela xa into ebangela ukucaphuka isusiwe kwaye iliso lihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.

I-Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lunamehlo abomvu namanzi, musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto. Isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ophthalmia Neonatorum. Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezithile ezidluliselwa kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Le yimeko enzima kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneempawu zesifo samehlo. Kodwa, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, musa ukulibazisa:

• Ukuba uneentlungu eziqatha emehlweni .
• Ukuba umbono wakho ubonakala ungacacanga okanye kukho utshintsho embonweni.
• Ukuba amehlo abomvu kakhulu .
• Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luneempawu zesifo samehlo (oku kusenokuba yi-Ophthalmia Neonatorum, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili).
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba umntwana unesinye isifo esenza amajoni omzimba abe buthathaka (umz., iDiabetes Mellitus, iHIV).
• Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze iliso lubomvu, ludumbile, kwaye lubuhlungu (oku kungaba luphawu lolunye usulelo olujikeleze iliso).
• Ukuba umntwana uvakalelwa kakhulu kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (`(Photophobia)`).

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda umntwana aphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

Gqirha, wazi njani ukuba unesifo samehlo?

Rhoqo, ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba le yi-conjunctivitis okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo , ngokuhlola amehlo omntwana wakho nokukubuza ngeempawu .

• Amehlo abomvu kangakanani?
• Injani incindi yamanzi? (Ingaba inamanzi, ityebile, inombala onjani?)
• Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu? (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukurhawuzelela)
• Ngaba kukho omnye umntu ekhaya oye waphawula?

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, okanye xa unyango lungancedi, ugqirha usenokuthatha isampuli encinci yokukhupha amanzi elisweni (uvavanyo lwe-"swab") aze aluthumele kwi-lab test. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yi-"virus", "bacteria" okanye enye into. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo alufuneki.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwesifo samehlo?

Isifo samehlo sinyangwa ngokwesizathu saso, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi unobangela ochanekileyo.

Unyango lwesifo samehlo esibangelwa yintsholongwane:

• Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, akukho nyango luthile lwe-``(Antibiotic)``` loku. Njengomkhuhlane, iya kuphola ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezisi-7-14.
• Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana ngokuthi:
• Sula amehlo akho (ngobunono) ngelaphu elimanziswe ngamanzi acocekileyo nabandayo .
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayicebisa, ungasebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa ukunciphisa amehlo omileyo.
• Myeke umntwana aphumle kakuhle.

Unyango lwesifo samehlo esibangelwa yintsholongwane:

• Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha uza kunika amaconsi amehlo okanye amafutha aqulethe ii-antibiotics .
• Ufanele uthabathe eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, lonke ixesha lonyango. Ungayeki ukulithatha kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba isifo sibuye, okanye iintsholongwane zisenokungamelani neyeza.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, sula ngobunono naluphi na uthuli olujikeleze amehlo ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelifumileyo.

Unyango lwesifo samehlo esibangelwa kukwalana komzimba:

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina umntwana kude ne-allergen.
• Ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu kwamehlo, ugqirha angakunika amaconsi emehlweni okanye amayeza omlomo ane-antihistamine.
• Ukumanzisa amehlo akho ngamanzi abandayo nako kunokukunceda.

Unyango lweSifo samehlo esiKhathazayo:

• Susa nantoni na ebangela ukucaphuka esweni uze uhlambe iliso kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
• Iimpawu zihlala ziphela emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuba ziyaqhubeka, bonana nogqirha.

Ungamnyamekela njani umntwana wakho ekhaya? Ungamthintela njani ukuphinda abuye umntwana?

Xa kukho usulelo lwamehlo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sizinyamekele ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uyaphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba usulelo lungasasazeki kwamanye amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo.

Ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zomntwana wakho nezakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokufaka iyeza emehlweni omntwana wakho.
• Yeka ukuchukumisa nokuhlikihla amehlo akho: Fundisa umntwana wakho ngale nto. Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho, nokuba ayarhawuzelela, kunokwenza usulelo lube lubi ngakumbi kwaye lusasazeke nakwabanye.
• Ukucoca ukungcola emehlweni: Ncamathisela ibhola yomqhaphu ecocekileyo okanye ilaphu ngamanzi uze usule iliso kancinci ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle. Musa ukusebenzisa ibhola yomqhaphu/ilaphu elifanayo elisetyenziswa kwelinye iliso kwelinye iliso. Lilahle emva kokusebenzisa.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli, ii-pillowcases, okanye i-makeup yamehlo: Sebenzisa itawuli eyahlukileyo kunye ne-pillowcases yomntwana wakho. Hlamba ezi zinto rhoqo emanzini ashushu.
• Hlamba iibhedi kunye neetawuli rhoqo: Hlamba kwaye womise ezi zinto zisetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo samehlo esosulelayo.

Malunga nokuthumela esikolweni:

• Ukuba sisifo samehlo esibangelwa yintsholongwane: Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba ungamthumeli umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kangangeeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba eqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Emva koko, umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi.
• Ukuba lusulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Kungcono ukumgcina umntwana wakho ekhaya de kube kuphelile ukukhupha kunye nokubomvu. Kwakhona cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga noku.
• Izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa kukwalana komzimba okanye ukucaphuka azisuleli, ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho akaziva engonwabanga, angathunyelwa esikolweni.

Khumbula: Musa ukuthatha umntwana onengxaki yamehlo uye naye edamini lokudada. Ingasasaza usulelo kwabanye, kwaye amanzi ane-chlorine anokucaphukisa amehlo omntwana nangakumbi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, nangona isifo samehlo ``(Conjunctivitis)`` sisifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaso, ungasisingatha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

• Isifo samehlo asiyongxaki inzima, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba ungayinaki. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu.
• Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zesifo samehlo (`(Intsholongwane)`, `(Intsholongwane)`, `(I-Allergic)`, `(Iyacaphukisa)`). Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu.
• Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu! Izinto ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho nokuphepha ukuchukumisa amehlo akho zinokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo.
• Thatha unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luneempawu zesifo samehlo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuba oko kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, uya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekunyangeni isifo samehlo somntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza nasekuthinteleni ukuba singasasazeki kwabanye.

Izifo zamehlo , i-conjunctivitis, amehlo apinki, izifo zabantwana, usulelo lwamehlo, amehlo abomvu