Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala xa umntwana wakho omncinci exelelwa ngugqirha ukuba kufuneka enze 'i-enema', kwaye oko kukwaxelwa nge-X-ray. Sonke siyalithiya igama elithi 'enema' kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Kutheni oogqirha bexelela abantwana abancinci ukuba benze olu hlobo lovavanyo? Ngaba luza kumlimaza umntwana? Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke le mibuzo kweli nqaku. Masichaze yonke into ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni i-Contrast Enema (i-Barium Enema)?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lokuhlola amathumbu amakhulu omntwana wakho (okwabizwa ngokuba yi-colon). Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-radiology yabantwana egxile kwizifo zabantwana.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ingaba i-X-ray eqhelekileyo ayanelanga? Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Contrast'?" Umbuzo omhle! Amathumbu ethu ngamalungu enziwe ngezicubu ezithambileyo. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukubona ngokucacileyo imo, ubungakanani, okanye naziphi na iingxaki ngaphakathi kwamathumbu nge-X-ray eqhelekileyo.
Kulapho kusetyenziswa into ethi `(Contrast)`. Olu lulwelo olukhethekileyo. Into eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kolu vavanyo lulwelo olumhlophe, olufana netshokhwe olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium . Xa olu lwelo lufakwa kwi-anus yomntwana (ngasemva), luyahamba luze lungcolise udonga lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu amakhulu. Emva koko, xa kuthathwa i-X-ray, iindawo apho i-barium idaywe khona zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngomhlophe kwi-X-ray. Kufana nomgca wetshokhwe odwetshwe ebhodini. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokulula ukuma kwamathumbu, nokuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvaleka, nokuba kubanzi ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye nokuba kukho nayiphi na enye ingxaki.
Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"fluoroscopy." Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuthatha umfanekiso omnye we-X-ray, kuthathwa uthotho lwemifanekiso ye-X-ray ehambayo, njengevidiyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngqo indlela ulwelo lwe-barium oluhamba ngayo emathunjini kunye nendlela amathumbu asebenza ngayo.
Kutheni umntwana wam edinga olu hlobo lovavanyo?
Xa ugqirha ehlola umntwana ngendlela eqhelekileyo, akanakukwazi ukubona yonke into ngokumbamba isisu. Iingxaki ezingaphakathi kwamathumbu azibonakali ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uneempawu okanye iimeko ezilandelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba olu vavanyo lufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
| Uphawu/imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuya kwindlu yangasese, akahambi iintsuku ezininzi, okanye uneentshukumo zamathumbu ezibuhlungu kakhulu, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ukuvaleka okanye enye ingxaki yesakhiwo emathunjini. |
| Urhudo olungapheliyo | Ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka norhudo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho imeko efana nosulelo okanye ukudumba kwamathumbu. |
| Isifo seHirschsprung | Le yimeko enzima, ezalwa nayo. Okwenzekayo kukuba inxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu ilahlekelwa ziiseli zemithambo-luvo ezifunekayo ukuze kutyhalwe indle. Oku kubangela ukuba loo nxalenye yamathumbu ivaleke, kwaye inxalenye engaphezulu kwayo ikhule. I-enema yokwahlulahlula ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni le meko. |
| Ukunciphisa Ubunzima Obungachazwanga | Ukuba umntwana utya kakuhle kodwa ehla umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba awufunxi kakuhle izondlo ngenxa yengxaki kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukubona ezo meko. |
Ngaba kufuneka silungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu vavanyo aludingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Umntwana unokutyiwa aze asele njengesiqhelo.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, yokuyeka ukutya nokusela iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo), kufuneka ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza njengabazali:
- Thetha nomntwana wakho: Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde, mchazele oku ngokulula. Yitsho ngamazwi alula anje, "Ugqirha uthatha umfanekiso wesisu sakho, ufaka ityhubhu encinci kuso aze afake amayeza athile kuso. Asiyi kuba buhlungu." Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni uloyiko lomntwana.
- Into yokudlala oyithandayo:Yiza nento yokudlala oyithandayo, ibhere elithambileyo, okanye ingubo encinci. Ukuyibamba ngexesha lovavanyo kuya kunceda umntwana wakho azive ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ungahlala nomntwana wakho kulo lonke uvavanyo. Luphumlo olukhulu kumntwana nakuni.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo inyathelo ngenyathelo:
1. Ukuya kwigumbi le-X-ray: Okokuqala, wena nomntwana wakho niza kusiwa kwigumbi le-X-ray. Niza kucelwa ukuba ninxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo eniyinikwe sisibhedlele.
2. Kwibhedi ye-X-ray: Emva koko umntwana ulaliswa ebhedini kumatshini we-X-ray.
3. Ukhuseleko: Ekubeni uza kuba nomntwana wakho, uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe i-lead vest ukuze uzikhusele kwi-X-ray. Ukuba ukhulelwe, kungcono ukuza nelungu losapho olithembileyo (njengomyeni wakho okanye umama wakho) ukuze ube nomntwana wakho, kuba akucebisi ukuba ubekwe kwi-X-ray.
4. I-X-reyi yokuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-barium swallow, kuthathwa umfanekiso we-X-reyi oqhelekileyo wesisu.
5. Ukubeka umntwana endaweni yakhe: Umntwana ucelwa ukuba ajike ecaleni aze asondeze amadolo akhe esifubeni sakhe. Ukuba lusana oluncinci, abasebenzi baya kunceda ngale nto.
6. Ukufaka ityhubhu: Ingcali ye-radiology okanye ingcali yetekhnoloji ngoku iza kufaka ngononophelo ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo, ethanjiswe nge-lubricant, kwi-rectum yomntwana. Elinye icala lale tyhubhu liqhagamshelwe kwingxowa equlethe ulwelo lwe-barium.
7. I-Barium enema: Ngoku ulwelo lwe-barium ludlula kancinci ngetyhubhu luye emathunjini amakhulu omntwana.
- Kubalulekile: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho azive ehluthi, abe nesisu esibuhlungu kancinci, aze azive enqwenela ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngeli xesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathumbu azele lulwelo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto. Thoba umntwana wakho uze ubambe isandla sakhe.
8. Ukufota imifanekiso ye-X-reyi: Njengoko i-barium isasazeka emathunjini, ingcali ye-radiyo ifota imifanekiso eliqela ye-X-reyi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Umntwana unokucelwa ukuba aqengqeleke kancinci ngasekunene nangasekhohlo.
9. Ukususa ityhubhu: Emva kokuba yonke imifanekiso efunekayo ithathiwe, ityhubhu isuswa ngononophelo.
10. Ukuya kwindlu yangasese: Ngoku umntwana uvumelekile ukuya kwindlu yangasese aze akhuphe ulwelo lwe-barium kunye nendle.
11. I-X-reyi yokugqibela: Emva kokuba umntwana eye kwindlu yangasese, kuthathwa omnye umfanekiso we-X-reyi ukuze kubonwe ukuba amathumbu akheke njani emva kokuba ephumile.
Yiyo leyo! Uvavanyo luphelile.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyixhalabele emva kovavanyo?
Kwakuba nje uvavanyo luphelile, umntwana wakho angatya aze asele ngendlela eqhelekileyo aze enze imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi lokusela: Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi, olufana namanzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo, emva kovavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda i-barium eseleyo emzimbeni ukuba iphume ngokulula esitulweni.
- Indle emhlophe: Kuqhelekile ukuba indle yomntwana wakho ibe mhlophe, njengetshokholethi, usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-barium iyakhutshwa. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo.
- Ukuya kwindlu yangasese rhoqo: Kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, umntwana usenokufuna ukuya kwindlu yangasese kaninzi kunesiqhelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
I-enema yokwahlulahlula ngokubanzi yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ukuvezwa kwi-X-ray kuncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho | Funda ngale nto |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba, ukuqhina, ukuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu | Ezi zihlala zizinto ezincinci ezinokubangela ukungakhululeki. Ezi zinto ziya kuphela ukuba usela ulwelo oluninzi. |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergy kwi-Barium | Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ufumana izilonda eluswini, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye imbi kakhulu. Oku kunokucingelwa ukuba umntwana uneentlungu eziqatha esiswini ngexesha okanye emva kovavanyo. |
Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?
Emva kovavanyo, umntwana wakho ufanele ukuba uphilile kwaye ufanele ukuba uphilile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa:Okanye umse umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| - Isisu somntwana sidumbile | - Ifiva |
| - Ukopha emqolo | - Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo, eqatha |
| - Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka | - Akukho ntshukumo yamathumbu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini emva kovavanyo |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-enema yokwahlulahlula luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela iingxaki kumathumbu amakhulu omntwana.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba umntwana afakwe i-anesthesia (enziwe angazi nto) kule nkqubo. Lonke olu tyando luthatha ngaphantsi kweyure.
- Ungahlala nomntwana wakho kulo lonke uvavanyo. Kuya kuba yintuthuzelo enkulu kumntwana wakho ukuhamba nethoyi ayithandayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba indle yomntwana wakho ibe mhlophe aze aye kwindlu yangasese kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, umkhuhlane, okanye igazi esitulweni sakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
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