Ngaba kukho utshintsho olukhoyo emabeleni akho? Ngaba kufuneka sifunde ngeCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva utshintsho oluncinci ebeleni lakho, okanye into efana neqhuma elitsha. Okanye ugqirha wakho angabona into eyahlukileyo ngexesha lovavanyo olufana ne-mammogram. Kulapho kwenziwa uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Core Needle Breast Biopsy' ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba utshintsho lolo mhlaza okanye akunjalo. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Kutheni ndifuna iCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

Usenokuba uzibuza, ‘Kutheni ungandicela ukuba ndenze olu vavanyo?’ Kaloku, kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezimbalwa:

• Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho niva iqhuma ebeleni lenu, ngamanye amaxesha singaziva izinto ezinje nokuba sizichukumisa nje, akunjalo?
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye ekrokrisayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwemifanekiso, uyenzile, njenge-mammogram, i-ultrasound yebele, okanye i-MRI yebele.

Kukwiimeko ezinje apho oogqirha bakuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-biopsy. Leyo yindlela yokwazi ngqo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Isebenza njani le Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti encinci, engenamngxuma, egqunywe lusu lwebele lakho. Le naliti inobubanzi obumalunga neemilimitha ezimbini, ingaphezulu kancinci kwi-intshi enye. Ungakhathazeki, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba libele lakho kuphela eliza kuba ne-numbness. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angasebenzisa isixhobo esifakwe i-spring ukufaka inaliti. Oku kuvumela inaliti ukuba ingene kwithishu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ize iphume kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo sokufunxa esiqhotyoshelwe kwinaliti singasetyenziswa. Oku kunceda ukutsala ithishu ingene kwinaliti. Ingcali yakho ye-radiology ingabiza oku ngokuthi yi-vacuum-assisted core biopsy .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCore Needle Breast Biopsy kunye neFine-needle Aspiration ?

Zombini ezi zinto ngokwenene zii-biopsies zeenaliti. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. Kwi - aspiration yenaliti encinci , kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukususa inani elincinci lezicubu kunye nolwelo. Emva koko ingcali yezifo ihlola iiseli, nokuba zii-clusters okanye iiseli ezizimeleyo, ukuze ikhangele iingxaki, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, iCore Needle Breast BiopsyKwesinye, ingcali yezifo ifumana ithuba lokuhlola amacandelo ezicubu ezipheleleyo. Ezi sampuli zikhulu kunezinye iindlela. Ukuze bafumane umfanekiso ocacileyo nobanzi weeseli.

Ndingayilungiselela njani iCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuxelela into omawuyenze, kodwa ngokubanzi, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzazi:

• Xelela iqela lakho lezonyango malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa amayeza afana ne-aspirin okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants), ungacelwa ukuba uwayeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy.
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo. Nxiba ibra ethambileyo engayi kucaphukisa ulusu lwakho, ingakumbi apho kuza kwenziwa khona i-biopsy.
• Cwangcisa ukuzola emva kosuku olunye okanye ngaphezulu emva kovavanyo. Musa ukwenza umsebenzi omninzi ngaloo mini.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ngexesha leCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

Uninzi lwee-biopsy zenaliti ezingundoqo zikhokelwa ngumfanekiso . Oku kuthetha ukuba ingcali yakho ye-radiology isebenzisa oomatshini abahlukeneyo bokufota ukuze ibone indawo yezicubu ezikrokrelekayo. Basebenzisa naba matshini ukukhokela inaliti ye-biopsy. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokufota:

• I-Stereotactic breast biopsy: Oku kusebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo we-mammography.
• I-biopsy ekhokelwa yi-ultrasound: Njengoko igama lisitsho, oku kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound yebele.
• I-biopsy ekhokelwa yi-MRI: Oku kusebenzisa i-MRI yebele.

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso:

1. Ingcali yakho ye-radiology iza kukubeka kwindawo yovavanyo lwemifanekiso. Umzekelo, xa ufuna i-stereotactic breast biopsy, uza kulala phantsi ujonge etafileni yovavanyo apho kukho umngxuma ebeleni lakho.

2. Emva koko basebenzisa i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, okanye i-MRI ukujonga indawo ekrokrisayo.

3. Ugqirha uza kucoca ulusu apho kuza kwenziwa khona i-biopsy aze afake iyeza elibangela ukuba kungabikho zinzwane ebeleni lakho.

4. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci eluswini kwaye kufakwa inaliti engundoqo.

5. Ugqirha usenokuthatha iisampulu zezicubu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo ekrokrisayo.

6. Usenokuziva utyhalwa kancinci uze uve isandi esithi 'cofa' njengoko kuthathwa isampuli nganye.

7. Emva kokususa inaliti esifubeni, baza kufaka ikliphu encinci yesinyithi (i-biopsy marker/clip).Ingaphakathi kwebele lakho. Olu phawu luza kubonakala kuzo naziphi na iimvavanyo zomfanekiso ozenzayo kamva. Ngale ndlela, oogqirha banokwazi ngqo apho isampuli yethishu ithathwe khona.

8. Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha ucinezela indawo ye-biopsy ukuze ayeke ukopha aze agqume loo ndawo ngebhandishi ecocekileyo nengenazintsholongwane.

Ibuhlungu kangakanani iCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngenxa yovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva uxinezelekile kancinci xa ugqirha ethatha isampuli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uva ntlungu, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Baza kufaka iyeza elincinci elibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva buhlungu kwindawo apho kwenziwa khona i-biopsy.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani iCore Needle Biopsy?

Uvavanyo lokwenyani luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Nangona kunjalo, uza kuba kwigumbi lovavanyo malunga neyure. Eli xesha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lwesikhokelo somfanekiso esisetyenziswa yingcali yakho ye-radiology.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kovavanyo lwe-Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Usenokukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini nakwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe imisebenzi enzima efana nokubaleka ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy. Usenokubona nemikrwelo ethile apho kwenziwe khona uvavanyo lwe-biopsy. Oku kuqhelekile.

Zithini iingozi zeCore Needle Breast Biopsy?

I-core needle biopsy yinkqubo engaphantsi kakhulu , oko kuthetha ukuba ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki. Umzekelo:

• I-hematoma yebele sisiqhuma esisesifubeni esibangelwa kukuphuma kwegazi.
• Kusenokubakho usulelo .
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho i-pneumothorax (umphunga owileyo) .

Ziza kuba njani iziphumo zam?

Iingcali zezifo ngoogqirha abathatha iisampulu zezicubu zebele ezibonelelwa yingcali yakho ye-radiology baze bajonge iimpawu zomhlaza. Ukuba akukho zimpawu zomhlaza, ingcali yezifo iza kubhala loo nto kwingxelo yayo ize yazise ugqirha wakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zibonisa isimila esinomhlaza, ingxelo yengcali yezifo kugqirha wakho iya kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwethumba: Ithumba lisenokuba lingelilo elihlaselayo okanye elihlaselayo. Ithumba elingangeniyo lidla ngokungasasazeki kwiithishu zebele ezikufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ithumba elihlaselayo linokusasazeka kwiithishu zebele ezikufutshane okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Inqanaba le-tumor:Udidi lwethumba lubonisa indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezihlukana ngayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nendlela iiseli zomhlaza ezifana ngayo neeseli eziqhelekileyo. Olu didi lwethumba lumiselwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokumisela umhlaza .
• Isimo se-hormone receptor: Uvavanyo lungenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithumba liyakhula na ngenxa yee-hormone emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kunjalo, kuthiwa yi-hormone-receptor positive.
• Imeko ye-HER2: Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza webele zineproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi -Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) . Le proteni inceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke.

Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo ze-biopsy?

Ungalindela ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo kwiveki enye ukuya kwezilishumi emva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yovavanyo. Umzekelo, ingcali yezifo ingadinga ixesha lokuhlola iisampuli ezininzi.

Liyinyaniso elokuba ukulinda iziphumo ze-biopsy kunokuba luxinzelelo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liyakuqonda oku kwaye liyakuvuyela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho. Kunokuba luncedo ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho wesiqhelo, wenze izinto ozithandayo, kwaye wabelane ngeengcinga zakho nabanye.

Ndingaqhagamshelana nini nogqirha wam?

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-core needle biopsies azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo okanye i-breast hematoma ekhula kwindawo ye-biopsy. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba unxibelelana nogqirha wakho:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101°F (101°F) okanye i-38.4°C (38.4°C).
• Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze indawo ye-biopsy lubomvu okanye lumnyama kunombala wolusu lwakho.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu xa uchukumisa indawo ye-biopsy.
• Ukuba kuvela inxeba elikhulu kwaye libonakala ngathi liyasasazeka.

Ngaba i-Core Needle Breast Biopsy ingathintela umhlaza?

Ewe, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba oku kungenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba inaliti ye-biopsy ingaphoswa yithumba ize ithathe isampuli kwizicwili ezisempilweni ezikufutshane. Oogqirha bakubiza oku njengengxelo engeyiyo . Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba iziphumo ezingeyiyo zinqabile kakhulu kwi-core needle breast biopsies.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku

Khawucinge ukuba i-mammogram yakho yonyaka ibonisa into eyahlukileyo. Isenokungabi yinto embi kangako, kodwa wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nenze i-biopsy yebele ukuze nifumane impendulo eqinisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-core needle breast biopsy ukuze kuthathwe iisampulu ezimbalwa zezicubu zebele. Oku kuyenziwa.Yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza ukhona okanye awukho, usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye ayithathi xesha lide.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ungabi naxhala kangako ngolu vavanyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzibamba, kwaye ubuze imibuzo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liyakuqonda okusengqondweni yakho kwaye liyakuvuyela ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

I- biopsy yebele, i-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo, umhlaza webele, i-mammogram, isampuli yezicubu, i-radiologist, i-pathologist